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Guest Opinion: Bill English on the challenge of a high NZ dollar and what he's doing about it

Posted in News

By Bill English The Government is acutely aware that the New Zealand dollar's rapid rise over the past six months is unhelpful for exporters, local producers who compete with imports and economic growth as a whole. Part of New Zealand's current problem is that growth over the past five years was largely based on a boom in domestic spending at the expense of our internationally competitive industries. Government, services and retailing grew strongly, while exports and manufacturing stagnated. If we are to have a strong recovery that leads to sustainable jobs we need to reverse this trend. The Government has a plan to do this, however the rise in the exchange rate is not helping this adjustment. So why is it happening? Let's look firstly at what is happening and then at what the Government is doing.

Firstly, the currency is not as out of line with historic averages as some might think. In fact, New Zealand's real exchange rate - adjusted for inflation - is only about 10 per cent above the long term average. However this is not the whole story. Since 2004 the real exchange rate has experienced its highest five-year average since the 1960s. With such a persistently high dollar, it is little wonder that exporters have struggled. Since 1987, the floating exchange rate has proved fairly successful at stabilising the economy. It has tended to rise during periods of strong growth and fall during recessions. This has been helpful for both growth and inflation. However this is the first time we have seen the currency at elevated levels during a recession. Much of this can be put down to the weak US and UK economies, but it is worth pointing out that the New Zealand dollar is not high against all currencies: Against Australia the New Zealand dollar is actually below its long term average. Against both Japan and the Euro the New Zealand dollar is somewhere around its long term average, though those individual cross rates have been volatile. Against both the US Dollar and Sterling the New Zealand dollar is particularly strong at this point in the economic cycle. This accounts for most of the recent appreciation in the Trade Weighted Index. These rates largely reflect those regions' respective economic performance during the recession. Australia is close to the best performing developed economy in the world and was the first G20 economy to raise interest rates this year. Many New Zealand manufacturers have benefited from the Australian economy's robust peformance. By contrast, the US and UK economies are both under severe stress. I have visited both countries in the past two months and policy makers there are under no illusions about the vast challenges they face in bringing public spending and debt under control. New Zealand, with a stable banking sector, moderate unemployment and a clear plan to control Government debt, looks attractive by comparison. So some of our currency strength simply reflects the fact that foreign investors currently see New Zealand as a pretty good bet. But there are other factors. Despite the recession, New Zealand's terms of trade remain relatively strong. Although slightly down on the highs of 2007/08, they remain well above the average over the previous decade. In addition, New Zealand's interest rates remain high by world standards. This reflects a risk premium on the New Zealand Dollar and that our Official Cash Rate, at 2.5 per cent, is still high by international standards. One of the reasons the Reserve Bank has not cut interest rates further is that this would encourage consumption and discourage savings. This is the fundamental imbalance the Government is trying to address. Both interest rates and the currency will remain higher than would otherwise be the case as long as we continue to spend more than we earn. In recent weeks I've read a variety of suggestions of how we could lower the dollar. But most are impractical or just force the problem sideways into other parts of the economy. The reality is there is no magic wand - if there was it would have been used years ago. The Government is concerned about the high dollar. It reinforces the need to rebalance our economy so exporters and productive industries are the ones leading us out of recession. Looking ahead, the best action Government can take is to keep its own house in order and ensure that others have incentives to do the same. We have clear plan to control public spending and debt. This reduces pressure on the exchange rate "“ directly, through less borrowing and indirectly by easing pressure on interest rates. We are also firmly focused on lifting New Zealand's rates of productivity, which have languished in recent years. We are doing this by systematically cutting the red tape that has been holding businesses back, demanding better public sector performance, lifting the skill base of the economy and helping New Zealand businesses to innovate. We are also reviewing the tax system to ensure we have the right mix of taxes to support economic growth. Taken together, these measures will help exporters become more competitive and give them to confidence to invest and create sustainable jobs. * Bill English is Finance Minister in the National-led Government.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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55 Comments

Bill : Plant your size

Bill : Plant your size 10 boot firmly into JK's butt , and ask him , is he serious about doing some good for NZ and it's citizenry , or is he merely cruising , not wanting to create ripples , 'cos he has the 2011 election in his sights .

Rogie, Yes he should sack him

Rogie, Yes he should sack him before race- weekend.

Does New Zealand have the right economy mix to cover our demands for our standards of living ? Looking into the current massive and fast growing account deficit- obviously not. The reason for the situation, next to other important causes, such as government tax policy, it is a fact, we import more then we can afford or/ and we don't export enough.
Because the world is changing fast, should we as a nation not change old patterns of thinking and concentrate on PLANNING long term and developing a "Green Light Industry" ? Entering a new area, manufacturing products provided for a "National Green Economy" would create positive results on our economy / financial, social and environmental front- massive advantages.
Setting up a "Green Light Industry" of course requires for a start more then just the private sector's initiative. Central & local governments need to be involved providing support and the finances for the "Set- up" for such an industry. It must be seen as an important task of national interest- in fact equivalent to our national security.
I just can't see a way out of this fiasco "“ the situation is getting worse and the financial burdens for the next generation will be enormous. We ALL must learn to live a rather modest live style, and start manufacturing within guild lines of a "Green economy" also.
Please also read some of my previous articles here:
http://www.interest.co.nz/news/bernard-hickey-talks-tv1s-breakfast-about...
Walter

Despite the fact the PM

Despite the fact the PM used to be a currency trader, and no doubt traded the kiwi heavily, no mention is ever made of how the NZ dollar is the international speculators plaything. Until some effort is made to reduce the attractiveness of the kiwi to big speculators using the carry trade as funding, our currency will swing wildly back and forth. Its got very little to do with the fundementals of the NZ economy which we all know suck!

Bill this is rubbish: ""Despite

Bill this is rubbish: ""Despite the recession, New Zealand's terms of trade remain relatively strong. Although slightly down on the highs of 2007/08, they remain well above the average over the previous decade"

This is the rubbish we get feed again an again. Yes in dollar terms we may be slightly down in exports but let's talk about margin or profit from those exports and now thats a very different story.

Our exports as a nation have a huge contract component so sudden changes don't show up for some time but the tax take is telling it's own story on the margin and profit so Bill must know his comments are hollow.

The question is why is Bill trying to talk up the economy? Feel's as genuine as the banks at 9.5% interest saying fix now before it goes higher.

How right you are, stevek.

How right you are, stevek.
"John Key and the 1987 attack on the NZ dollar."

http://aotearoaawiderperspective.wordpress.com/2008/08/04/john-key-and-t...

"By contrast the US and

"By contrast the US and UK economies are under severe stress". What is our debt as % of GDP compared to these two countries? I'm never sure if I'm comparing the right figures
but it looks like we are not too flash either.

Bill English: On the challenge

Bill English: On the challenge of convincing the peasants of the govts sound planning and what he's doing about it!

George - Yeah I read

George - Yeah I read that link a couple of weeks ago. Its unbelievable how a supposedly switched on guy like Key becomes so vague when it comes to dates. None of the journalists here seem inclined to dig too deeply into his involvement at Elders, Bankers Trust or Merrill Lynch. He claims the sub prime derivatives happened after he left ML but he was heavily involved with marketing all sorts of derivatives while he was there - that was his job
http://www.indymedia.org.nz/article/76097/john-keys-finance-credentials

The facts are through persistent

The facts are through persistent current account deficits since 1971 we have stacked up appalling gross foreign debt of over $ 300 Billion and still growing at an ever increasing $ 1 Billion per month.

We have an overvalued exchange rate - and right now it's even more overvalued than it should be.

Forget all the crap about long term averages - the exchange rate should be at a level
that stops us racking up debt.

Is anyone going to help

Is anyone going to help out with figures for our debt as % of GDP compared to US and UK?

Bill: This article is nonsense

Bill:

This article is nonsense - two out of ten for understanding the problem.

Please explain the relevance of inflation adjusting exchange rates - be explicit about which aspects of inflation you refer to.

Bill, I will donate 20

Bill,

I will donate 20 hours of consulting to you pro bono. Just ask.

Selwyn, You hit the nail

Selwyn,
You hit the nail right on the head.
"Despite the recession, New Zealand's terms of trade remain relatively strong. Although slightly down on the highs of 2007/08, they remain well above the average over the previous decade"
That was the sentence that stood out like dog's thingys to me when I read Bill's BS
Oh dear.

I find it fascinating how

I find it fascinating how people here slag Bill about his article saying he is wrong, BS, etc. Bill is the minister of finance and one of the most qualified people in the country on this topic. What are your qualifications people? LOL

Osty Says: "I find it

Osty Says:

"I find it fascinating how people here slag Bill about his article saying he is wrong, BS, etc. Bill is the minister of finance and one of the most qualified people in the country on this topic. What are your qualifications people? LOL "

Right. Do you have the same opinion about Cullen, for example?
Bill English has advisors who may or may not have biases.
His party certainly does have a bias.
His leader has some bias.
It does not matter what they are, those influences mean that whatever he says is to be treated with the greatest caution.
All I can say is that he has not shown any worthwhile influence on the things we need to correct the present imbalances - yet!
And he is nearing a full year to have started.
Has he started?
I cannot see any evidence.

Isn't it ironic that the

Isn't it ironic that the Labour Party wanted to cause Bill just enough damage over his expense claims so as not to move him on because they are not so keen as to see Joyce take over.
So apart from anything else BE is possibly a weak link.

Joyce would be good .

Joyce would be good . Labour don't wanna push so hard that Wild Bill becomes man-over-board . # 2 pick for the portfolio is eminently up to the task !

Well Selwyn, I'm with you

Well Selwyn, I'm with you on that gaping hole in Mr English's argument - I am mighty tired of being taken for a fool.

But perhaps even worse is this quote;

"... the New Zealand dollar's rapid rise over the past six months is unhelpful for exporters, local producers who compete with imports and economic growth as a whole".

Exporters and local producers who compete... with economic growth as a whole? What exactly does the use of the word 'compete' mean in this context, Mr English?

The export sector is all that holds up this country's ability to survive, let alone compete in the global economy. Do you think we can "compete" by an internal consumption-led economic recovery? Or, do you imagine the re-balancing will come about through both public and private sectors selling off more NZ owned assets, so that we can have this internal consumption-led recovery?

We cannot "buy" our way out of recession - we have to "sell" our way out of recession. The export sector does not "compete" with the import sector and the economy as a whole. The export sector IS the economy as a whole.

I am ashamed. You got my vote last election. I was duped. Your government is either stupid, or dishonest, or delluded ... and I don't think you're stupid.

I would really appreciate it if you stopped treating me as if I am.

"I am ashamed. You got

"I am ashamed. You got my vote last election. I was duped. Your government is either stupid, or dishonest, or delluded "¦ and I don't think you're stupid.

I would really appreciate it if you stopped treating me as if I am."

SAME IN THIS HOUSEHOLD. WE WILL NOT BE SO STUPID NEXT TIME.

Can we have a Poll

Can we have a Poll please Bernard??...

Who would change the Government if they could?.

Here are a few old

Here are a few old and simple ideas:
1) Change RBNZ's goals to include both inflation and growth/employment as part of its monetary policy - if the American have adopted this policy, why can't we? This will defer the rise in the OCR and at least slow the rise in short-term interest rates
2) Introduce CGT. One way or another housing prices will be controlled, the current and sole method of doing this is increasing the OCR, which is a devastating method. Most economist agree that reducing/eliminating CGT spurs investment in assets. So surely the opposite hold true, introducing CGT will have impact on property prices.
3) Have local / central govt & SOEs control their spending binges and stop adding to fuel to the fire. It is mindless to work against monetary policy.

Osty - I don't have an economics degree, but I have worked in many, many large organisations both export/iimport. Foreign exchange affects export / import competing industries immensely as it impacts their top line which largely flows right down to the bottom line for most companies. A 10 per cent above the long term average is enormous and is a huge kick in the guts to these companies.

Selwyn - Bill English is trying to talk up the economy, so it makes his job easier when he goes overseas with his begging bowl. Needless to say, talking up the economy actually makes the exchange rate even worse and further imbalancing the economy.

I agree that there is no easy solution to this, but it appears that Bill lacks the kiwi "can-do" attitude and expects "you kiwis" to make up for the government's inability to address (the many) key issues in the hope of catching up with Australia - which at this rate is only a dream.

Kate & We are stuffed..

Kate & We are stuffed..

Couldn't agree more! Ditto regarding votes here as well!!

M&M I agree but I

M&M
I agree but I think CGT has very little influence on property prices because it is a largely voluntary tax until sale. Land tax payable annually would be better as it affects cashflow.
I may sound over zealous but in order to balance the playing field between the owner occupier (no tax relief on the mortgage) and the investor (both mortgage cost relief and benefits of LAQC) this is the point at which the screws need to be applied.
Hence reduce or eliminate the mortgage interest as a deductible expense.
AND on the other side of that coin some lowered tax on the (mainly older) bank depositors would be possible fundable from the tax taken above.
Whoopee, superannuitants!
What say you, Selwyn?

Dave, What about a combination

Dave,
What about a combination of CGT, Land Tax, remove benefits of LAQC, remove negative gearing etc.... Isn't that better, not to mention about effectiveness on cooling the property market, but at least a fairer tax system that govt could also get some additional tax collected on this front. Isn't that also a relief to the govt so probably they would end up borrowing less with the help from this tax collection. Otherwise, is property gains so different from other businesses out there? Any comment?

The poll should be "who

The poll should be "who voted national but now regrets it it?" or if you voted National how happy are you with the performance so far?"

Trudy, Negative gearing only happens

Trudy,
Negative gearing only happens because tax law makes it so.
It is not the difference between property and other businesses (except that most other business borrowing incurs a much higher interest rate)
My beef is the difference between investor tax relief v. none for the owner occupier (not that there should be).
The other problem is that banks capital requirements for property lending makes it so much cheaper to gear up their lending, so that is just what they do. That would be easy for RB/Gummint to fix.

I was also going to comment on the love of property investment by Jack and Jill Public but "when ignorance is bliss etc...."

I'd love to read Ian's

I'd love to read Ian's comment on this subject

Dave, There is no shortage

Dave,
There is no shortage of ideas here. Let's hope that it can be considered favourably for the betterment of the country's future.

@ prosperopink I don't know

@ prosperopink

I don't know the details of the figures, but there are different figures for different things.

In terms of government debt as a % of GDP, we are doing pretty well

In terms of the government annual deficit as a % of GDP, we are not doing so well, but still much better than UK/US

In terms of NZ net liabilities to the rest of the world I think we are doing particularly badly.

I think currency traders are more interested in the first two numbers, because it is the government that ultimately controls monetary policy and /or is free to default on its debt if it chooses.

Hope this helps - please correct me if I am wrong.

Dave, I agree with your

Dave, I agree with your comments, tax is a tricky thing with alot of money going into this area to evade or "minimise" tax at the personal and corporate level, but I don't believe its impossible to increase the tax burden for property investors. It may not be a silver bullet but the government's plan of doing nothing shouldn't be an option. From my understanding, most advanced countries have CGT, if it truly did not work, add to the tax base or create negative distortions in investment, surely these countries would have eliminated CGT by now.

Whatever way you look at

Whatever way you look at it and what ever good you think it will do, I regret to inform you that if any more taxes are raised, politicians will find a way to waste it and buy their way back into power and the" ordinary Kiwi" ( as English now calls us) will end up worse off.

Bill, listen to this guy:

Bill, listen to this guy:
"Waterboarding our economy"
http://www.youtube.com/user/InflationUS#p/a

Good night !

Still talking about CGT and

Still talking about CGT and LVT and adjustments to LAQC's as the answer! Yes investment is misdirected and there has been a housing bubble, but the horse has bolted, if the housing bubble deflates (as Bernard predicts) then these adjustments to the tax regimes are superfluous, and if the housing bubble is still charging along then by the time these new tax changes are implemented then it will still be too late. What caused the housing bubble, cheap credit and the banks taking the easy low risk investment option. Cheap credit arrived because the OCR was being raised (because credit was seen as being too cheap) and this attracted money into the country via the carry trade (aided and abetted by the international banking cartel as Iain tells us). So the real issue is that the OCR is a failed mechanism for monetary policy. The OCR is the rate paid to the banking system (by the tax payers) for a zero risk reserve deposit. It should therefore be set to zero. I mentioned this to a banker and the comment was "well who is going to compensate us for inflation?" and my answer to that is no one, especially not the taxpayer, want to beat inflation? then put your money at risk. The second issue (and real issue) is that the whole banking system is biased towards property lending, it's seen as low risk, it's easy, there's mortgage brokers by the dozen, apply a couple of ratios, ask a couple of questions, a few ticks and the new money is created out of thin air, couple that with willing buyers and it's away. The banking prudential rules are biased towards property, they need less capital reserves, they lend at lower interest rates etc etc. So the real question is where is the equivalent "financial industry" to support business, to support Walter's ideas above, to support the creation of the jobs in the first place. The answers lie in a) amending the banking rules to remove the bias to property b) dropping the OCR to zero, and going back to mandatory reserve requirements, and replacing it with other controls on leverage, and c) setting up competing development banks (yes been tried before) seeded with Govt capital to focus primarily on business development, since the current lot have shown themselves incapable of funding anything but property or dairy.

Hi Bernard, Looks like Trevor

Hi Bernard,
Looks like Trevor Mallard is using your words for political attack.
http://blog.labour.org.nz/index.php/2009/10/28/hickey-on-key/
I would be interested to hear your view on Labours fiscal governance during their nine years in power.
And opinions from "the group" are most welcome also.

Good point <b>David</b>. The damage

Good point David. The damage Labour have done is inestimable. Bill English could never be worse than Cullen, however, he does have a mortal wound of his own making, as explained so well by Cactus Kate in her blog of today:

http://asianinvasion2006.blogspot.com/2009/10/english-on-ropes.html#links

Quote:

Bill English HAS to go. There are no two ways about it.

The more I think about his comments about tax and trusts the more I am convinced that Bill English is the National Party's largest liability. That they can control. He's already lost the election for National once as leader, he has the potential to do it again as Deputy.

The Labour Party can complain all they like about TVNZ apparently running advertising for Bill English, but the best advertisement for the Labour Party currently IS Bill English. So their argument falls over on its tits right then and there before I even research into what happened. They should encourage him to be in front of the public more often.

As a proven trougher, rorter and by his own description a "legitimate" tax avoider, Bill English cannot speak with any authority about trusts, taxation or apparent "rorting" or avoidance of the system. But he does, and now even the left's best blogger in New Zealand history and my new biggest fan, Trevor Mallard agrees with me.

Bill English fails politics largest test. He is a hypocrite. He wants you all to pay your taxes like good little blue smurfs so he can blow your money by borrowing $40 billion more of it to fund his spending plans. Because Bill English knows how to spend your money better than you. Yet he uses systems himself and for his family that he now calls a "rort".

@prosperopink see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries

@prosperopink

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external_debt

Some of the figures there are just estimates or a bit out of date. Could not find any more recent data.

This is a complicated issue.

This is a complicated issue.

The religion in New Zealand is that we need a lower dollar to help our exporters.

Why?

I have watched our dollar fall from 1.3000 to the USD down to 0.4000.

Were our exporters any better off? They should have been the most profitable in the world.

They weren't.

All a low dollar does is teach everyone to be price takers and to sell on price, not value.

And it makes us all poorer.

What they are therefore saying is that this export (whatever it is) is a piece of shit and the only reason you will buy it is because it is cheap.

That is the path we have been on for 50 years and it is WRONG.

It is wrong to sell on price because eventually China and India will eat us because of it.

We need to sell on value, have a brand and sell our products at the highest price because they are the best.

NZ lamb and beef and butter should be the most expensive in the world. Because it's the BEST.

Would you rather buy meat that has been grown in a natural state in open fields in NZ or from some some concrete cell, fed on god knows what from Europe?

If the exchange rate goes up then you PUT THE PRICE UP.

Germany and Japan had the strongest currencies for 50 years after the war. They were also the greatest exporting nations. How?

They branded.

Rolls Royce, Chanel, BMW, Mercedes, Prada, Porsche, Toyota, Honda, Mitsubishi, Sanyo, Sony, the list goes on.

People expect it to be expensive because it is the best.

We need this thinking in New Zealand and a higher dollar will help bring this so necessary change to our wrong headed thinking.

I want the NZD to go above 1 (where it used to be) and get our exporters to change the way they think.

Because a lower dollar is a path to ruin in the long run.

Bill English is exactly right!!
And FINALLY we have a Finance Minister brave enough to say it!

Kiwi Trader - given your

Kiwi Trader - given your functional knowledge of fx and all that, maybe you can help with some questions I have regarding an inflation control idea outlined here:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/10/23/opinion-why-new...

Would the PRR thing I have described reduced or increased the following in the last 10 years?:

apparent NZD value
NZD volatility
property prices
national debt

With the 'self-interest' shoes on, I can understand why many would like to maintain the status quo with the first three, but why would we not ALL want to reduce national debt? Who benefits from keeping that where it is, or increasing?

Cheers, Les.

Kiwi Trader : Excellent blog

Kiwi Trader : Excellent blog . In my lifetime the Japanese Yen has appreciated from 400 to the $US , to 100 . And they kept trading , superbly well , and getting richer . And over that period their products gained in quality . And they gradually shifted production upscale , as technology advanced . And they cast off those products that could be done so much cheaper elsewhere . ( I made this very point several weeks ago , but got an indifferent response , from my fellow bloggers . They think that I'm a gummy bear obsessed fool.........Not all that obsessed . )

Roger - ha, ha, yep

Roger - ha, ha, yep I remember that:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/09/24/exchange-rate-r...

Kiwi Trader might care to have a read of that thread too and see if his/her opinion changes as well.

Cheers, Les.

Roger - I should have

Roger - I should have asked you too, same questions I asked of Kiwi Trader at 1.19pm. A gummy bear for your thoughts. Cheers, Les.

Les : I'm not the

Les : I'm not the brightest spark in the campfire at the best of times , but you mention gummys , and I'm glazing over , happily ! Arrrrrrh .... yummy .

I would not try to separate each item you mention : NZD value / NZD volatility / property prices / national debt . I prefer the holistic approach . Mark H. would state it so much better than me . But the crux is to get good policies in place that encourage education , innovation , thrift . And to minimise government intrusion into the marketplace . No more " picking winners " or bailing out losers .......... Nothing is too big , you fail , too bad ! As I stated on the " P in stupid " thread , the capitalisation of our stock exchange listed companies is less than that of those on the Philippine S. Ex. No offence to them , but that is appalling from our perspective . Indicative of wilderness years in NZ , decades of fiscal stupidity . We are not a dumb people ( me , excepted ) , but we make daft choices in our politicians , and in our political system , the MMP .

Enough for some gummy bears ? You promised !

Roger - gummy bears are

Roger - gummy bears are in the post...... Anyway, I think Dr B. having a complementary tool to the OCR that directed more principal to be paid off in place of similar cash amounts via OCR increases alone, would have:

better controlled inflation,
led to reduced individual and national debt,
restrained the property boom,
meant NZD was not as attractive to carry and fx speculators, meaning,
NZD value better reflected trade flows of real goods and services,
NZD would have followed a lower track and volatility would have been reduced,
productive enterprise would have increased, been sustained,
we'd not have bought so many plasmas, DVD's (thrifty huh?)

among other things.

Just think of all those benefits, who would not want them? (Apart from people like Kiwi Trader, property 'investors', the banks, and it would seem a good many NZ parliamentarians.)

Cheers, Les.

Les : You place alot

Les : You place alot of faith in one individual , Bolly , to get it right . Remember how America adored Alan Greenspan , he who could do no wrong , until 2 or 3 years after his retirement , when we realised the damage wrought under his watch . Cullen in this domicile similarly , was seen by many ( not me ! ) as a steady hand at the tiller . Sadly he was guiding the N.Z. Debtanic towards the rocks of doom . And Donny Brash , who under instructions to get our inflation into a 0 - 2 % band , crushed our economy , scorch earthed it , in the '90's . He succeeded on the inflation target.... A pyrrhic victory in hindsight .........My point , be careful when entrusting the crown jewels to the stewardship of the village idiot. Until he proves otherwise , assume he is the stupidist person on planet earth . My boss does ........( More gummys , man ! Much much more . )

Roger - re. entrusting one

Roger - re. entrusting one individual, I agree, #6a, of my long, windy comment I often refer back to on this thread, 'How tourism creates a low wage, low productivity economy':

"Number 6a "“ Isn't it about time we had a committee like BOJ, BOE and FOMC, setting rates, not just one individual? As good a person as an RBNZ Governor is, and I know they take advice before making the final calls, a committee would be seen to be less influenced by outside interference?"

Having said that Greenspan was part of a committee and as you say, look what happened. My point is, that one of the most useful things we could do is give Dr B. another tool. The one I'm suggesting benefits the individual debtor more than many of the other options and doesn't impact on those not causing the debt/credit problem, eg. fuel excise tax (Don Brash, but it gets us all); mortgage tax (Dr, B); variable gst (it gets us all), or mortgage levy. Plus, no more compulsion than exists now with the present arrangement - if you have a debt, you service it, I don't have to be in compulsory savings scheme soas to throttle my spending/investment choices, because you chose to be in debt. (More thrift huh?)

So hear what you say about Dr B, etc, but I was really after your expert opinion on those questions in relation to my latest invention the 'Principal Repayment Rate' idea - and so far you've not earned a single gummy bear!

(Can anyone help Roger earn a gummy bear or two?)

Cheers, Les.

Principal Repayment Rate : Great

Principal Repayment Rate : Great idea Les . Brilliant . Never been surer of anything before in my whole life . Fan-bloody-tastic . We'll run with that . Awesome . Oh , that's the one . Yup . That'll fix it all . Aha . You're onto it . Bonza . Crikey gee willekars . Excellent . Where do you get all this good stuff from ? Spot-On ! Cleverest thing since sliced bread was invented . Remarkable .

Where's me gummy bears ?

Roger - they are in

Roger - they are in the post. Plus, with that PRR thing, less of the repayment will be expensible, so a double-whammy on crimping credit orginated inflationary cashflow from property investment - I think Bill might be pleased with that.

Go on Bill, give Dr. B the PRR for Christmas - make his day.

Cheers, Les.

Rogie/ Les Totally agree great

Rogie/ Les
Totally agree great brillant- REC and OGM - setting rates silly idea government Dr B. Knuckled Bill on Christmas compulsion on croaky John, who is in the post, crimping credit orginated inflationary cashflow from property investment - brillant idea for Santa- Spot-on crinkled good person Greenspan !

Knock knock ! Hello where are we ?? Putting the "P""¦

Do you miss Walter ?

Any currency denomination exchanged into

Any currency denomination exchanged into Kiwi can not be exchanged back for a minimum of 30 days. Complexity is where corruption hides, make it simple, there is no where for it to hide. The people of this nation are looking for simplicity, sick to death of some hood winker trying to sell them more complexity.

Kate and others that voted for Nats, dont be to hard on yourselfs, the few people that inhabit this site on a regular basis are among the few in this nation outside the "commissioned" ones that have been through the "official education" that have any clue just how much international monetary policy, as handed down by the privately owned International Financial Institutions, contributes to their being not a damn bit of difference between any political party that currently exists in this nation.
The common folks cant be blamed for bouncing from one to the other in blind desperation as generation by generation this nation is stolen out from under us by predatory lending.

Fred, I got to get

Fred, I got to get some shuteye, but your query opens up a great discussion, I will be back Friday night when I get our from behind the hamster wheel.
Cheers
Iain

Fred, until Im able to

Fred, until Im able to get back tonight, have a read of link below and, you will be able to give me the solutions, because I promise you will far better understand the core problem and, will then be in a position to never have the wool pulled over your eye's again and, officially remove yourself from the "Mushroom" classs:

http://publiccreditorbust.blog.com/2009/10/23/1956-report-of-1955-new-ze...

Page 87
362. Even a perfect monetary system could not prevent some instability or insecurity in a world where new or improved products, services, and techniques are constantly being devised, and where individuals and firms are allowed a large degree of freedom to choose how they are going to dispose of their money. The implications of this freedom of this freedom of choice do not seem to be fully appreciated by many people. When these implications are examined, what is surprising is not that the economic system suffers from fluctuations from time to time, but that the fluctuations are not more severe.

Page 89

368. The most that can be expected from the monetary, banking, and credit systems is that they should certainly not aggravate these natural instabilities; and that they should be capable of being used to assist in the economic adjustments which are necessary to enable society to reap the benefits, while countering any drawbacks, of technical and economic changes.

375. Nevertheless, we believe that the authorities have permitted spending to expand unduly from time to time, with the result that there has been excessive competition for limited supply of labour and resources available, a greater rise in cost and prices than was justified by external factors alone, and recurrent balance of payment difficulties despite large current earnings of overseas exchange and improved terms of trade.

378. Variations of the statutory minimum reserve ratios and the interest rate on advances to the trading banks, the major methods of control available to the monetary authorities, have special limitations arising from New Zealands banking and economic system. We outline later in the report some of these limitations. But we are convinced that the failure of the monetary policy to prevent an undue expansion of advances in recent years has not been due primarily to weaknesses inherent in the reserve ratio system. The main reasons for failure have been:

( a ) Tardiness in making use of the reserve ratios while direct controld were being relaxed a few years after the war.

( b ) Reliance by the authorities:

( 1 ) On voluntary co-operation from competitive trading banks which was not fully forthcoming; and

( 2 ) On the theory that leaving the banks with only a narrow margin of free cash would induce them to restrict lending.

( c ) Insufficient speed and resolution in effectively applying the reserve ratio controls to changing conditions.

( d ) Lack of co-ordination between policies designed to control bank advances on one hand, and fiscal, capital issues, interest rate, and housing-finance policies on the other.

Pages 105-6;
Creation of Money and the Public Interest
434. Apart from the historical and legal aspects outlined above, the next question to be considered is whether it is in the public interest that the power to create and destroy money or credit should be withdrawn from the trading banks and reserved to the state or to institutions owned by the state.

435. The burden of the contentions of those who sought to deprive the trading banks of the power to create or destroy money was that the trading banks for their own profit sometimes expanded the money supply to an undesirable extent and so cause inflation, and in other circumstances, such as in times of economic depression, cause an undesirable reduction in the money supply by reducing advances.

41. But the creation of the Reserve Bank and its subsequent complete nationalisation in 1936 left no doubt not only that the Government could issue additional money through the Reserve Bank, but also the amount of money put into circulation could be controlled by the State authorities in the public interest.

Hello Mr English, Encouraging to

Hello Mr English,

Encouraging to see that National understands the essential problem. I don't know what you're doing about it exactly, but I hope that National doesn't hold back in doing whatever it must to slam the breaks on our national debt growth, and reverses it.

Have you considered developing some kind of economic constitution to help protect us from political distortions? When you're out Labour is going to be in, and those guys, from what I have seen, are shameless when it comes to economic irresponsibility. I see them as an axe hanging over this country's head. Which is probably what they are!

For example: A constitution that controls the tax-take to, say, a maximum of 20% of national earnings (forcing the government to focus on priority needs only) could revolutionise this country's prosperity. We NEED this sort of thing. Otherwise governments are going to take more and more tax for political gain and screw up our economy whichever way we go. No matter how good your government may prove to be in its own right, it's temporary, and we should be developing policy based on that fact. This is the only responsible thing to do. Otherwise we will end up like the way France is going.

Imagine a political party that talks about the dynamics of politics, and what we can do about it, from the systemic level. Rather than just saying: "Vote for us - we're the good guys!". I would love to see something like this happen.

All the best,

Andrew Atkin

Thanks 4 A Great Article!!

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