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Have your say: 'Government has made no decisions on tax mix,' Dunne says, despite PM's views
The working group is leading a debate on the medium-term direction of New Zealand's tax system. In doing so it is drawing on the experiences of other countries and their tax systems. Other countries have capital gains taxes and land taxes. One question for the working group is whether there is a place for such taxes in the New Zealand tax mix. This is a discussion we should and need to have, but encouraging the debate is not without its political difficulties. Publication of various background papers prepared for the Tax Working Group's consideration has been accompanied by a lot of media interest on details of the contents and speculation on Ministers' views on the various options being explored - will the Government introduce a capital gains tax, a land tax, rental property tax, and so on? I want to stress once again that the Government has made no decisions on the future tax mix. What is more, the working group itself has not even yet reached a final position on the many options, let alone presented it to the Government. While the working group has not been set up as a revenue-raising body, at the end of the day we need a tax system that raises sufficient revenue to meet our significant fiscal challenges, and does so in the fairest and most efficient way. The Tax Working Group process will assist the Government as it prepares to meet future challenges.
Here is a link to the full speech. Click here to see Bernard Hickey questioning John Key's desire to reform the economy. Your view?
40 Comments
......yawn
......yawn
Did Dunne the Useless really
Did Dunne the Useless really have anything to say?
I am surprised it even got reported.
http://www.netprophet.co.nz/news/tax/tax-think-tank-hopelessly-c
http://www.netprophet.co.nz/news/tax/tax-think-tank-hopelessly-compromis...
Is it?
Russell Norman , Les !
Russell Norman , Les ! ......... I could let rip , 'cos momma always told me to eat the greens , but I shall refrain , ....... today .
I just wish Peter Dunne
I just wish Peter Dunne would do something about his hair.
I thought it was a
I thought it was a dead animal, stuck on his nut.
And he is brother of
And he is brother of John Dunne , from 3ZB . Peter sucked from a different gene pool ? John's a helluva funny guy .
But is it?
But is it?
It is , Les .
It is , Les . Dunne done stuck a dead possum on his nut !
Hang on a minute, the
Hang on a minute, the nuthouse is starting again...oh the pomp...the majesty of it all...and a prayer..just the ticket but hey ...no music...NO MUSIC...hey you lot..we want some music when you start up ... where's the dead animal on the nut..hard to spot with so many dead animals in the House.
I guess they'll be waiting
I guess they'll be waiting for the public opinion polls before they decide if they'd be voted out or not. I would have to assume that the majority of kiwi's like the imbalance just the way it is?
Matt S: The problem there
Matt S: The problem there is that the great unwashed don't really care too much, just so long as there's not too much impact on them. Bringing in CGT or ring-fencing rentals would cause a lot of pain to certain smallish groups have been well insulated from tax (farmers & landlords in this case), both also vociferous & influential in National party circles. Since they care a lot about it, their demands are much more likely to be pandered to than the broad group of sheeple.
Therefore I think that the increase to GST, well signalled by Bill English, will be the main change.
Does "Fiddling while Rome burns"
Does "Fiddling while Rome burns" rings any bells?
NZ in top 10 countries
NZ in top 10 countries for income disparity
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1060...
It's interesting to note that Singapore, a nation Key is inspired by and is number two on the list, has a land tax.
It's also worth noting the Hong Kong Government derives a major proportion of its revenue from land. Land tax is one of the major taxes in Hong Kong yet it has failed to put an end to speculation.
A couple of stories to note:
http://tinyurl.com/n5oonc
http://tinyurl.com/kmv5rm
@William: the collapse of the
@William: the collapse of the Roman empire is an interesting read.....trying to prop up the un-propable, created from the un-sustainable....
ring any bells?
regards
@THE Chairman: I haven't read
@THE Chairman: I haven't read anything/anywhere that says a land tax/CGT is expected to stop land/house speculation on its own...at best it would dampen the worst excess. Its usually suggested as part of a series of measures....so 1) Land tax, 2) Stop the tax loss rort...3) stop the WFF rort....4) Clean up the financial industry and equity markets so they are transparent, honest, clear and easy to understand so investors can safely go there...
regards
@Philly: GST is regressive, and
@Philly: GST is regressive, and actually I think JK and I think BE? have actually said no...and it wouldnt fix the housing issue....it would be an extra tax gathering exercise which is to be expected its when and not if IMHO...also Labour didnt do anything about it either, probably because it was also easy money for their MPs and their party....its one huge rort really.
Interesting what has come out of the woodwork during this recession....clearly MPs are amongst the worse transgressors/rorters....
regards
Steven - We don’t need
Steven - We don't need to mess around with a "series of measures" trying to treat the symptoms when there need only be one measure to treat the cause.
Easy credit is what fuels speculation. Requiring higher deposits is the answer and comes with the benefit of increasing personal savings.
Due to our over representation of foreign ownership in lucrative vital sectors, a corporate tax cut offset by a new land tax will merely see more of our much needed capital flee our shores.
Admittedly, the tax system needs a clean up but I'd be very wary of introducing a land tax. The political tinkering come each election time would be a bureaucratic nightmare.
Great, so Dunne you are
Great, so Dunne you are telling me that the Govt spends so much tax payer's money for doing nothing?
Can anyone remind me what the Nat govt has done during the past 1 year?
No need to go picking
No need to go picking on Jelly Key, there CCB. He and the Boys ( well to be fair Judith and Paula ARE DOING something) are going to get stuck into it.... in their next term.
Their next term might be kicking off in 2020, though, the way they are going at the moment....
I still like the idea
I still like the idea of taxing the mortgage so that it raises the effective interest rate paid
or
reduce deduction of mortgage interest expense against income
No one has yet put up and answer to that one.
It puts the real home occupier (who has no ability to deduct now) more in line with the investor
<i>I still like the idea
I still like the idea of taxing the mortgage so that it raises the effective interest rate paid ...
Stunning idea Dave. Why don't we knee-cap first home buyers as well to make it harder for them to meet their repayments?
Illogical Dave: And why don't
Illogical Dave: And why don't you remove WFF too? Might as well finish off all the great unwashed.
Simple really.....We can view the
Simple really.....We can view the results and order accordingly as Australia and Singapore have it all on desplay.
Stop giving PAYE deductions to property speculators (ring fence losses as Australia does)
Bring in Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on everything other than the family home (as Australia does)
At introduction of CGT exempt all current investment so that CGT is not retrospective (as Australia did)
Capital Gains Tax only applies on the difference between inflation and the realised value (as Australia does)
Progressively introduce compulsory superannuation (as Australia did)
Increased contributions in times of pending inflation and reduced contributions during recessionary periods (as Singapore does)
Adopt a managed dollar as part of our monetary policy, against a basket of our trading partners that ensures both price stability as well as protecting our tradable economy (as Singapore does)
Recapitalise Kiwi Bank to take market share and hard wire its behaviour to the needs of the RBNZ thus reducing the negative impacts of the big four Australian Banks on our economy
When we have addressed the current distortions then we should consider promoting "˜winning behaviours' through the tax system (as Australia does)
Selwyn, Aus does give paye
Selwyn,
Aus does give paye deductions to property speculators. And their CGT is currently HALF of marginal tax rate AND not inflation adjusted any more. But i agree with the proposals, except for exempting existing asset owners. Why shoudl those reaping the benefits of previous govt largesse continue to benefit just cause they already own?
ruru/MH Despite my wording there
ruru/MH
Despite my wording there is no suggestion of putting tax on the mortgage of an owner occupier.
The purpose is to balance the position by making the mortgage interest paid by an investor non deductible against rent income (either in whole or in part)
Comprehend that?
That is positive for buyers because it removes competition for investment in housing from heavily geared investors.
Simple really.
I have identified a new
I have identified a new tax potential...call it a fine if you must....the roadkill fine...yesssir it's $100 for every possum squashed and $75 for a rabbit. You don't wanna know what a cow costs..don't ask. Drivers are expected to recover their victims and deliver them with fine to the nearest courthouse. Also..there will be govt fundraising BBQ events to be held at your local courthouse every Sat. Come one come all and get yourself some special food experiences. Funds will be used to keep the courts going.
<blockquote> Why shoudl those reaping
a) Politics is the art of the possible. Go this route and you will pick a huge fight.
Thereby making the tax impossible to introduce.
b) For CGT to work you need good record keeping. Rule a line in time and go from there.
Where do you start from? If someone inherits a house do you take the purchase price the person they inherited from as the initial price? Do you take inflation into account? Do you take a valuation at the time of the inheritance as the starting point for CGT calculations? What is fair in those cases? If they inherited 5, 10, 15 years ago what price do you use?
As Aussie introduced CGT back in the 1980's more and more is caught by the CGT net as time goes by.
And it still hasn't stopped a speculative boom in Aussie. A bountiful supply of credit with little if any prudent lending criteria has driven the booms.
c) The traditional approach to introducing a tax like this is to have a "grandfather" clause. You cannot please everyone. Make it more palatable and it might get over the line.
In my view the government
In my view the government has more or less decided on the tax mix
1. No new Capital Gains tax
2. No Land tax
3. No additional GST
4. Increasing tax revenue by getting efficiencies in the current system.
a. Changes to LAQC .
b. Closing loopholes in the existing Capital Gains tax
Dear Mr Dunne, Mr English,
Dear Mr Dunne, Mr English, Dr Brash, Mr Key and TWG, see:
http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/10/22/top-10-at-10-bo...
Obviously a tough nut for
Obviously a tough nut for this govt to crack - as several have noted, the biggest beneficiaries of the present regime are farmers and landlords, who are effectively all in the business of making profits from land, mostly untaxed. It would be a brave National govt. that would stand up to those groups. The biggest losers are the country as a whole because the increased tax burden on incomes and business profits (non-land based) scares away talent and capital.
@The Chariman - land tax may not stop property speculation (cf Hongkong) but the beauty is that the taxpayer benefits as well as the landowner from rising land prices. If land prices rise faster than the economy, then fair enough the tax paid on that land should rise - it's not as if the increased land prices are benefiting the economy in any meaningful way.
Steven, a) GST is not
Steven,
a) GST is not regressive, it is neutral
b) Why should owner occupiers be exempt? What is inherently better about people owning their own homes, than investors owning rental properties? I dont see one.
Loigcal Dave: Good. Yes I
Loigcal Dave: Good. Yes I understand now what you are proposing. I was amazed to learn when I bought my first rental some years ago (in the dark ages of Ruthenomics) that, being employed on a good salary, I could end up with a tax return at the end of the year by offsetting the mortgage interest and other expenses against my income while still having rent mostly cover the outgoings. My accountant, a conservative one I might add, did her figures and lo and behold I had an appreciating asset while getting tax refunds that funded necessary repairs (aka renovation) that increased the capital value still further. Why would anyone with the opportunity not do it? That's why housing is such a popular investment in NZ: it's supported by the tax structure and it's easy to understand.
It would be easy for the govt to stop people being able to offset the rental "loss" against income; it might even help deflate the housing bubble, but I cannot see that it could change the rules to disallow offsetting the mortage interest against the individual rental.
Crazy bill - The problem
Crazy bill - The problem with that theory is the paper value of such land doesn't generate an actual real return (unless the asset is sold) to enable the landowner to pay the tax let alone a tax increase relative to the increase in land prices.
Rental properties would see the tax passed on to those who could least afford to pay. Moreover, if land prices rise faster than the overall economy, where exactly would the additional capital required to pay a new land tax come from? Paper gains don't pay real costs.
The capital shortfall would only drive the local economy backwards.
The silver bullet to ending property speculation is to put an end to easy credit.
John Walley's CEO Comment from
John Walley's CEO Comment from NZMEA monthly e.newsletter:
'Tax rebalance is essential for faster growth'
The debate surrounding New Zealand's tax system has been reinvigorated by the Tax Working Group. There is a widespread consensus that the balance of taxes must change in order to reduce the load on personal and corporate taxes which are towards the top end of the OECD. The leadership and political will to make the changes have been less forthcoming.
The two major changes proposed by the Tax Working Group so far have been an increase in the rate of Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the introduction of a capital gains or land tax.
An increase in the GST rate would send the right messages in terms of incentives to the economy. It would encourage people to invest rather than consume, providing a long-term benefit to the economy. A higher GST rate would cause some problems for lower income earners but this could be easily offset.
A capital gains or land tax has been more contentious. The working group identified that the 200 billion dollar rental property sector essentially operates tax free and this hole should be plugged. They then came to the conclusion that a land tax would be more efficient in terms of collection as it would effectively just act as an addition to council rates. However, a tax on capital gains would align that source of revenue with other sources of income creating a fairer system.
The arguments against a land or capital gains tax fall into two camps:
Those who argue that such a tax would be inefficient; and
Those who argue that such a tax would not prevent housing bubbles.
Both arguments completely miss the point; we need a broad low tax base, and perhaps more importantly we need to send better messages to investors. If investment in assets continues to be tax-free then we must expect the same household debt situation and underinvestment in business to continue. Closing this hole is the most important thing; the method used to do it is secondary.
Coming out of the economic crisis, we need macroeconomic settings that support activity rather than assets and consumer spending. I hope that we will see the Government follow through on the Tax Working Group's proposals to get the incentives right. If we need a model on how to do it we need look no further than Australia:
No PAYE deductions to property speculators (ring fence losses as Australia does);
A Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on everything other than the family home (Australia);
All current investment is exempt when the CGT is introduced so that the CGT is not retrospective (Australia); and
Capital Gains Tax only applies on the difference between inflation and the realised value (Australia again).
The message is this is not hard, but it does need leadership.
ring fencing = trouble ...we
ring fencing = trouble
...we don't want to be going down that path
Accountants will find ways to work with the rules to minimise tax obligations, the IRD will try to catch investors that are not working with the system as they intended. Net result taxpayers pay more for the administration overhead.
As another thing to think about, let's consider:
(A) A property investor owns a building and I rents it out to an engineering company to run its business from.
or
(B) An engineering company buys a building to run its business from.
The net tax result is the approximately same (difference being company tax rate versus personal tax rate). So if we are saying lets end property investing, then we are saying stop (A)... Hmmm, that would certainly not help the economy, lets say the engineering company is a new business, they cannot afford to buy a building outright, so if (A) was stopped then that business would not have an opportunity to start.
I know what you are saying, it is really only residential property investors that need to have the reigns pulled in "“ if we go down a path that distinguishes residential from commercial for a tax obligation perspective that is just playing with fire. I would also argue the same point on own home as well (all properties need to be treated the same).
GST - Ponder this: As
GST - Ponder this:
As John has pointed out (NZMEA monthly e.newsletter posted by Les) a higher GST rate would cause problems for lower income earners. I'd be interested to hear more about his offsetting solution.
Moreover, consumer spending is what keeps the local economy afloat. The problem isn't merely the imbalance (investment vs. consumption) but also the imbalance (locally made vs. imported) in the products consumers are buying.
The overrepresentation of imported products sees a large percentage of the profits made from local consumer spending head offshore. Furthermore, borrowed funding (easy credit "“ no deposit interest free etc...) is predominantly supporting consumer spending, which of course is just as detrimental (sends capital offshore while increasing debt all adding to the imbalance).
Increasing GST in the hope it will reduce consumer spending (bearing in mind this is not the first GST increase and we are still discussing consumer spending) merely adds to the cost of that spending giving the government a bigger slice of the take and the wrong incentive in the process.
While a GST increase may sound like a solution and will definitely increase the government's take, the reality is it is inflationary and ineffective in addressing the problems stated above whilst only creating another problem in the process (widening the disparity).
An increase in GST is
An increase in GST is only temporarily inflationary . And it barely caused a ripple at all in Oz , when they finally brought it in . But it does have a small impact on discouraging consumption . And there is the rub . If a GST rise is accompanied by an income tax thresh-hold decrease , it is revenue neutral to the Gumnut ( spit , ka-pooey , wastrals ) but acts as a lever towards encouraging productive endeavour . Up to a point of course . Balance being the goal ........... But who amongst us can hit the mark ( not you , Hubbard ! ) consistently ?
As mentioned in my earlier
As mentioned in my earlier comment (see comment above dated 23/09/2009) some of the major tax changes have already been decided.
Watch link below
http://tvnz.co.nz/politics-news/english-hints-investment-property-tax-31...
As I have argued before,
As I have argued before, the 'property confiscation phase' is now approaching. This requires government - by decree/denouncement - to declare that you have made a 'windfall' on property and must thus give them tribute. Of course, in underlying conditions of deflation how can this happen? Their answer will probably be the printing press - creating an illusion of capital gain on which real tribute must be paid with your annual income. Can't pay - then go to the banks and borrow for your tribute. Still can't pay - then you must sell.
If the likes of English want a land tax then let them measure said values against gold - not fiat rubbish like the New Zealand Dollar. Somehow I don't think he would be too keen on this because the myth of ubiquitous 'property wealth' would soon be shattered! The only answer is to abandon socialism - but I don't think he would be too keen on that either?