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Opinion: Why the RBNZ won't move up until September
By Roger J Kerr This Wednesday's inflation data for the December quarter will be a timely reminder to all and sundry that you do not see much in the way of upwards price pressures coming out of the back-end of an economic recession. Which industries or sectors are in a position to push up prices in an environment of flat and subdued economic demand and get away with it? They might try, but suffer decreased sales as discerning buyers look for cheaper alternatives. A number of factors are playing into the low inflation outcome, falling fruit/vegetable prices and the higher NZD allowing for massive discounting on imported consumer goods. Thankfully we are no longer seeing the usual increases in electricity and local body rates.
The local market may be not too surprised at a -0.2% CPI result for the December quarter (this is what the RBNZ is forecasting), however overseas players in our financial markets would read a low inflation outcome as interest rates staying lower for longer in NZ. But, what is more important for the interest rate markets is what inflation will do in the future. Outside the economy growing at 4% this year (which is ridiculously optimistic in our view) the inflation outlook is a benign 1.5% to 2.00% per annum over the next 18 months. The longer the NZD stays above 0.7000 to the USD, the weaker the economic growth in 2010 (exporters not expanding) and the greater likelihood of inflation being closer to 1.00% than 2.00% as traded goods continue to decrease in price. There are some price pressures coming from increased agricultural commodity prices and construction costs, but I would not see these pushing the overall inflation rate up too much this year. The agricultural prices may have moved as high as they are going to go. It this point, it is extremely hard to see the factors that will cause the RBNZ to lift official interest rates before June. September seems a more realistic timing for me, so the current market pricing for March and April increases appears more based on hope from some quarters, than what will prove to be flat economic outcomes for the next six months.
"”"”"”"”"”- * Roger J Kerr runs Asia Pacific Risk Management. He specialises in fixed interest securities and is a commentator on economics and markets. More commentary and useful information on fixed interest investing can be found at rogeradvice.com
8 Comments
Agree....if inflation isnt rising and
Agree....if inflation isnt rising and rising fast (or going to) why does the OCR have to rise? funny but I thought the OCR was there to fight inflation which doesnt exist...and especially if the "market vigilanties" and doing that privately anyway.
Also there are the major external factors, 2010 looks a bad year for many countries; the USA still has bad (real) monthly figures and (real) un-employment is a staggering 17%, Greece is stuffed and could tear the EU apart, plus countries in the EU are weak, UK is in a bad way...Japan is weighed down with massive public debt...China looks like a huge capacity bubble waiting to burst (which is deflationary)....who wnats commodities when you are unloading capacity? especially when you have stocked up in raw materials? (in a second dip recession where does that leave OZ's raw materials exports?)
So all this points at boom times and hence inflation? Ijust dont see it.
One lot of mortgagee's are going to look like chumps IMHO by paying too much interest, either the fixed or the floating (me), I dont see it as me.
regards
regards
Quite a few "mays" in
Quite a few "mays" in there Roger!. The economy cannot "recover" from being deep in the shite when the govt is content to run with Helen's plan and rely on Dr Hope.
Safer to consider WHY the Kiwi would fall in value and WHAT impact that would have on the so called CPI which let's be honest, is a splodge of this and that done up to be baked into whatever is desired. Throw in the ever present massive household mountain of debt and the growing public debt care of Bill's borrowing to keep Helen's plan operational. Outcome = higher taxes one way or another on top of increasing costs for basic foodstuffs like milk, cheese, meat, bread, butter, veges and fruit.
And we have to consider, there is a limit to how many mortgages can be put on floating rates when savers are shifting capital to Australia.
It might be helpful to readers if BH could outline fully just how the OCR is expected to 'work'.
The only pathway now open
The only pathway now open for English to run down is slashing govt expenditure big time. It will be a tossup between votes lost and promised improvements in the future. For every 100 million chopped off spending, national will lose so much support. Trouble is the benefit to the economy of less govt waste does not show up as quickly to balance the electoral pain. Key and English may well be wishing they had started dishing out the pain 12 months ago. Now they are a whole year late and the 2011 election looks to be too close to act at all. That is why I expect the Feb 9th PM blather to be a 'clayton's' plan about an approach to change.
Just one example of rising
Just one example of rising prices for roger:
http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/3204025/Timber-shortage-expec...
cost of living to increase
cost of living to increase ?wholesale suger price up 25%
http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/cost-of-sugar-rising-thanks-to-global-s...
wally... Even in a deflationary
wally...
Even in a deflationary environment (which I think we are in)...some commodities will inflate (sometimes aggressively). Just looking at individual commodities is pointless.
I think you have it
I think you have it all wrong, Roger. With the massive increases in money printing going on around the world, we will be importing a lot of inflation in the next year or two. However, the govt will probably have to start doctoring the published inflation figures - as they are in the US and elsewhere....just to keep the uneducated masses in the dark.
Second, the RBNZ actions will be irrelevant. We breathe on foreign capital, and the cost (interest) on that foreign capital is going to start ramping up in a big way soon. They couldn't care less about what Bollard does...he doesn't hold the real cards. He just possesses a printing press and a bit of plastic....and not even a single ounce of gold.
Like other central bankers, he could save the NZD by raising interest rates significantly. However, they won't of course. By the time they do, the currency and the economy will be toast.
article was definitely worth investigating.
article was definitely worth investigating.