Offers for readers

The comment stream

Recent comments

Join the Interest community to be a registered commenter so you can:
- Edit your comments
- Avoid the CAPTCHA
- Vote on comments
Register Here

Already registered? log back in here ..

Forgotten your password? No problem! Click here

Finance sector jobs

Corporate Recovery Senior – Australia, Audit experience welcomed
Successful applicants will have the opportunity to work with this leading Australian Advis...more
Australia
Transaction Services Assistant Manager/ Manager – Melbourne
Think Global Recruitment is working with this exceptionally respected Australian Boutique ...more
Australia
Audit Senior - Australia
Sought after opportunity to move to one of the most beautiful westernised countries in the...more
Australia
Research & Master Trust Relationship Manager
Strategic and Senior Appointment...more
Australia
efinancialcareers.com

Reader poll

Who do you think should be appointed Reserve Bank Governor to replace Alan Bollard when he retires in September?

Choices

Summer chart series: How a land tax would hit the rich hardest

Posted in News

Bernard Hickey picks out 10 charts from 2009 in a series of videos to play over the Summer break. In this video he looks at how much disposable incomes would fall in the various tax brackets if either a 0.5% land tax or 1% land tax was imposed. This chart was prepared for the Tax Working Group and shows how it works as a progressive tax.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

51 Comments

Why bother ? Just scrap

Why bother ? Just scrap the 39 ( now 38 ) % tax rate . Cullen was a fool to introduce it . And look how it back-fired on him . Ultimately less tax was gathered , as folk bundled into trusts and LAQC's . ............. All we've proven over the last 9 years is over-tax us , and we'll find legal ways around it .

And the solution is to add another tax to the already convoluted mix ? Bloody hell !

The other problem is that

The other problem is that we now have a mindset that we are over taxed and any further tinkering or change will not have the expected reduction in tax avoidence for the current batch of taxpayers, non avoidence will filter through slowly.

If you tax me fairly, i.e. reduce 38% rate and I won't think of any new means to avoid taxes, but the current tax avoidence structures stand.

But given the government still wants to levy the same amount of tax, my tax rates may fall, but the incidence of tax I pay will probably not change so technically I am still paying tax at the higher rate, but by different means.

So I will pay the same amount of tax. This being the same amount of tax that caused me to start avoiding tax. Tax me fairly!!!

We need to grow the pie not cut it up differently.

Just worked out my land

Just worked out my land tax, I can see why house prices will fall.

So house prices are now more affordable because they fall by the calculated future value of the land tax that will have to be paid.

Freehold properties will now take on some of the characteristics of leasehold, and taking it one step further, leasehold property is cheaper because of the higher annual outgoings. This results in cheaper housing but higher running costs, which leads to the question; is housing now more affordable when the price is cheaper but the running costs are higher.

The initial savings are actually paid as annual payments forever, a reduction now that will cost you an annuity for the rest of your life. Your screwed if you own a property now as opposed to buy after land tax is introduced.

Oops this forum is about taxation, not the unintended consequences on housing affordability which apparently will improve, thoughthis depends on how you measure housing affordability.

So would land taxes be

So would land taxes be able to be written off as part of your loss on your rental property?, the same way rates can be (which is the case whether you have an LAQC or not)

Land Tax, Stamp Duty and

Land Tax, Stamp Duty and CGT will never happen under a Nat govt. Only tax change will be reduction of 39 cent level to 30 cents.

Prediction: Introducing a land tax

Prediction: Introducing a land tax will not reduce property prices at all.

When GST came in, did prices go down? No. They went up.

Why would a new tax mean that sellers will accept less profit than they require? Even if there was a reduction in supply, due to a short term, knee-jerk reaction to a land tax, the resulting shortage would increase prices beyond the effect of a new tax.

Land taxes will merely be absorbed as a cost and the required rate of return won't change one bit.

Dump LAQC's and lower max

Dump LAQC's and lower max income tax from 39 to 30%.... A "no brainer". Doing anything more tax wise may be a little too much for National if they want a second term... Personally I'd love to see a flat tax that kicks in at 20k @ 30% (or lower). Saves a hell of a lot of money on accountants, lawyers, bankers fees for avoiding tax.. which isn't any contribution to our economy.. Take the UK, they have one of the most complicated tax systems in the world, Labour has crippled the country with it. Gordon Brown....

The govt needs to then encourage more land to be available to build and lower the cost to build by reducing compliance costs. Making it easier to invest in alternative asset outside of NZ would also help, shares, index trackers, commodities etc.. And reduce the volatility of the NZD.

Otherwise people will keep piling into the housing game.. It's the only "Sure bet"...... that they know...

Agree withe Miles - Drop

Agree withe Miles - Drop the tax personal tax rate to 30%, close the loopholes for property investment (i.e. ring-fencing losses or dropping LAQC's). Increase GST to 15%. And manage govt expendture much more efficiently. An increase in GST is probably the most effective measure as our GST system is the most efficient indirect tax in the OECD. It is hard to avoid and fair. Look at what is happening globally - Govt's are increasing looking at indirect taxes.
Introducing new taxes creates significant admin costs and is politically hard.

Someone please inform Michael Cullen

Someone please inform Michael Cullen ( albeit 9 years too late ) that rather than take the economic pie and attempt to slice it into equal sized bits , a small piece for each person : Grow the economic pie so that all have the opportunity to garner a piece for him/her-self , each according to their individual wishes ..............No bureaucrats needed , to load the dishes . Amen !

More uninformed calls to dump

More uninformed calls to dump LAQC's. I've decided whenever this issue comes up I shall simply copy and paste the post I made here in response to Mark Weldon's dumbarse call for same between Xmas and New Year. It appears the only way to fight ignorance is repetition.

/Copy and paste ...

While I think the coming tax attack on property is abhorrent, and it doesn't solve NZ's true problem being intrusive government in the business sector (and our lives), I am becoming disheartened by the dearth of analysis and knowledge from our supposed business leaders and politicians (although I would expect it of the latter and their bureaucratic cronies).

The latest offender: Mark Weldon, whom I shall, for the reasons given below, refer to heretoforward as the Buffoon.

In today's Press, the Buffon has launched an attack on LAQC's (Loss Attributing Qualifying Companies), which he calls a joke, and all the while thinking he is launching an attack on property investment, the argument being that Kiwis are over-invested in property, to the detriment of our productive sector. But the joke is not LAQC's, it is the Buffoon. An attack on LAQC's is not an attack on property investment. I simply make two points:

1) The government attacks LAQC's. This is no issue for property investors, they simply buy investment properties through sole traders, partnerships, special partnerships or joint ventures, and losses can be offset against an individuals other income regardless. That is, the LAQC is simply a business structure, attacking that structure will make no difference to property investment.

2) I don't know how many, but I have a number of client LAQC's on my books, quite a few in fact, but not one, repeat, not one of those is a property investment company. It just happens to be that LAQC's are a very useful structure for small close knit groups of people, often families, to run just about any sort of business you can imagine. That was how QC's and LAQC's came about: it was simply the - unusual - government acknowledgment that a small family company should not be weighed down by the bureaucracy and red tape of a Fletcher Challenge or a Telecom, thus could elect into the QC regime and have IRD treat them in many 'simplified' ways as much like a partnership as a corporate.

The shame of this shameless attack on LAQC's by people who should know much better "“ and it is alarming they do not "“ is that politicians and bureaucrats are just stupid enough to take this nonsense to heart and actually attack LAQC's which will achieve nothing they think it will vis a vis property investment, but deny many small businesses a perfect structure to operate under.

Given the above, I end this post with a question. New Zealands stock exchange is being run by a man that seemingly does not understand the difference between a business structure and a business operation, and is prepared to look like a fool in the MSM, and is happy using the force of government, advocating the demise of a structure to correct a perceived imbalance of business/investment types in our economy, when I have just shown the first has no affect on the second as they are two different issues. How well is the NZX served by this man?

If the Buffoon wants money invested in the NZX, that being the purpose of his attack on property investment "“ one might fairly assume "“ then he needs to advocate the business environment which encourages a wide range of lower risk established operations through to innovative higher risk start up operations to be listed on the NZX to be invested in. That environment is one where big government, and its taxes, red tape and regulation, are taken out of the market to allow business to get on with the business of wealth creation (acknowledging every government transfer of business funds from that sector to the public and welfare sectors, is a destruction of wealth). The Buffoon should concentrate on only that.

Just as in the past individual freedom from tyranny was hugely boosted by separating government from religion, so now we must separate government from the economy.

@ Mark, yeah people don't

@ Mark, yeah people don't have to have their investment properties in LAQC's to be able to claim the losses against their income.
Rentals being in their own name allows the same offset against income.

Mark... Great to read this

Mark...
Great to read this again.
Is it possible that whilst your clients are using the LACQ structure 'as intended',
others are not?

Does the LACQ structure open the opportunities that the 'uninformed' allude to?

I think all tax rates

I think all tax rates will drop to 30% with the usual suspect adjustments ,and there will be plenty.

That's fair - that's not

That's fair - that's not - too many corrupt, greedy people - the system is rotten to the core that's the problem. Western societies need revolutionary events to change, before it is too late.

A Swiss court has slapped a wealthy speeder with a chalet-sized fine "” a full $290,000 (NZ$396,435).

But in case RT or MH drive too fast $ 100 or $ 200.- just not fair isn't ?

Amen !
Walter

Amen to Mark, as ever.

Amen to Mark, as ever.

Glad your back Walter.

Glad your back Walter.

Shane ....Fair spat into me

Shane ....Fair spat into me coffee I did - thanks for the effort.

I wish to opt out

I wish to opt out of state funded services, please.

It's interesting to note from

It's interesting to note from history that in most cases any form of regulation and/or government intervention within the market place has the opposite intended effect.

Tax minimisation / LAQC's :

Tax minimisation / LAQC's : Did these suddenly come into existence in 1999 ? I think not . They were there , but little utilised . So why the sudden focus on tax avoidance ? Was it coincidence that when Noddy Cullen took the reins , and began a campaign of raising income tax levels / fuel excise ( under the guise of a motorway in Auckland ............. did that thing ever get started ? ) , etc ; that Joe-6-pack Kiwi started getting shitty about paying more than his/her fair share .

Noddy C. has alot to answer for . The consequence of his actions are a woefully unbalanced economy today . $ 200 billion in rental properties , yet only $ 14 billion in the stockmarket . That is so far out of kilter .

Quietly now......

Quietly now......

Crikey WALTER : They charged

Crikey WALTER : They charged that guy 1.45 % of his net wealth for the speeding offence ............Wish they'd bring that in , here . My fines would drop from $ 80 to $ 52 ! Yippeeeee . More left over for gummy bears ........Ever tried to bribe a cop with sweeties , ooooooh , not a good idea ! Open to mis-understandings that one .

Bernard Will the Maori be

Bernard Will the Maori be excempt this type of tax due to the fact that they have so much land and investments at stake ?
BAZ

Why does everyone think the

Why does everyone think the govt will reduce the top personal tax rate from 38% to 30% when they have already reneged on an election promise to reduce it to 37%?

People talk about that as a given, but they have been clear. Any changes must AT LEAST be revenue neutral.

Not quite on thread, but

Not quite on thread, but nearly, and it's always fun to see the Aussies going at it ( house price discussions) like we do!
I particulaly like, "...what this really tells you is that you can use means, medians, modes or even Hedonic Indexes to come up with a number, but it means absolutely nothing....Which all goes to confirm what I wrote on Wednesday, that "House price statistics can't be trusted."

http://www.moneymorning.com.au/20100108/the-madness-and-delusions-of-pro...

ktz, ktz - "Chinese Calculator"

ktz, ktz - "Chinese Calculator" - times here (for the last 4 days) - I crack up again! Hubu, hubu -heu, heu, heu!

.. hello - is there

.. hello - is there someone out there working - not wearing a tie - at least talking about the real economy ?

"Office Coffee- sippers" what can, should, must we produce here in NZ ?????????

Walter

@WALTER: I'll start 1) a

@WALTER:

I'll start

1) a prefab home factory like SWEDEN, GERMANY, USA. Like HUF HAUS maybe.
We could even use some of our own timber. (don't have the expertise myself though)

@MARK HUBBARD

My query
"Is it possible that whilst your clients are using the LACQ structure "˜as intended',
others are not?

"Does the LACQ structure open the opportunities that the "˜uninformed' allude to?"

was quite genuine.

@Wally

Have you resolved the evil name nicker issue yet?

Bit naughty.

<b>Walter</b>, you don't have to

Walter, you don't have to worry about 'what we make', the market will see to that, and every economy with central planners who try to coerce business into what is made become destroyers of a societies wealth and freedoms.

Business will decide what it is best to make with our resources, the main thing needed for that to happen is for central planners and government to remove themselves from the market, and stop this thieving redistribution of wealth from business to layabouts. Just let business, individuals, 'get on with it'.

So go make yourself a nice hot drink and stop thinking we solve anything by bureaucrats, politicians and committees deciding what individual businesses should make.

KW:

"Is it possible that whilst your clients are using the LACQ structure "˜as intended',
others are not?

Actually - and this is why it is so important not to confuse a business operation with the range of structures that can be used to operate that business -, the LAQC's are being used for exactly what was intended. As their name implies, they allow the attribution of losses back to the shareholders (just as happens with a sole trader, a partnership, a special partnership - with some qualifications - a joint venture). It is this which makes LAQC's so useful to small - must be less than five shareholders - family owned businesses as it avoids some of the anomalies of the straight out non LAQC structure such as FBT problems with overdrawn shareholder current accounts, the ability to get capital gains to shareholders without liquidating the company, etc, but while still allowing the shareholders limited liablility - and why in this litigious day and age would you run a business without some degree of limited liabililty. That is, LAQC's are a valuable structure for small business, it would be a step backward for small business to lose it.

The salient point here is, the structure is a separate issue to the business. If government wants to attack residential property investment - which won't fix NZ's major problem being huge government, huge government spending, intrusive government red tape and regulation - ... sorry, sidetracked ... if the government wants to attack residential property investment, then perhaps 'ring fence' investment property losses regardless of the structure used for the property investment, but do not attempt to change the nature of the structure that is otherwise the LAQC.

Unfortunately most of our MSM Keynsian economists seem to be as well informed as Weldon, and the posters above, which is not at all.

Final Word: none of our problems are solved until we move to sound money - dump Reserve Bank - and minute government that in a classical liberal sense - a libertarian sense - just acts as the watch dog for individual liberty and an individual's pursuit of happiness, and moves its wall of incompetence and busy bodiness out of the way of a laissez-faire market and peoples lives. And certainly no central planners as every politician here, and most forum posters, think they have some type of divine authority to be, which is of course an insult to every free man and woman.

Mark, as libertarian you shouldn't

Mark, as libertarian you shouldn't twist my words (philosophy/ comments). Actually the reason why I'm not debating with you.

Cheers Walter

Dunno who it was KWJ.

Dunno who it was KWJ. BH will though!.

I said: <i>Walter, you don’t

I said: Walter, you don't have to worry about "˜what we make'.

Walter said: you shouldn't twist my words (philosophy/ comments).

Just before this, Walter had said: "Office Coffee- sippers" what can, should, must we produce here in NZ ?????????

Another contradiction Walter. Was 'must' a bad choice of words?

No Mark !!! No no

No Mark !!! No no no . You do my dear friend W.Kunz a disservice . His use of the English is not as eloquent as yours , as it is his second language . And his comment " should , must we produce " , is clearly an inference to our burgeoning viticultural industry . Which , in the absence of government meddling , earns $ 1 billion for our fair land ( girt-by-sea ) . The " must we produce " is , of course , a reference to the oenolgical process by which crushed red grapes ( the " must " ) are left to ferment with the grape-skins to extract maximum anthocyanins ( the red pigmentation , a known anti-oxident ) .

You , being an accountant , possibly are more attuned to the delights of the method champenoise , the Dom Perignon , perhaps . And as such we will forgive your lapse upon this point .

John John John. Tax neutral

John John John.
Tax neutral changes do not mean you will necessarily pay the same amount of tax. It simply means that it will be paid in different ways. In this case more by property owners, less by wage earners.
House prices will change little, most so called investors take little notice of their outgoings when making their investment. In any case rates, which are a land tax by any other name, have by going up markedly in the past few years with little affect on land prices.
Ultimately, its about fairness.
Those that own property paying their fair share of the tax take, which currently they don't.
I have no issue paying a land tax if it decreases taxes on my income. More incentive for me to earn more.
Good for the country through increased productivity.

Thanks Andy, but by my

Thanks Andy, but by my rough calculations any saving I might make with a tax reduction will be offset by my increase in land tax land tax using the 1% example. Obviously not the same for everyone.

Therefore agree with earning more, but unable to earn more, as already have second business outside life as an employee.

I pay tax on my property investments, share investments and business income, i.e no losses claimed on property therefore not sure of any advantages, as the types of deductable expenses are similiar to my small business deductions. And if I sell my client base then I assume that this will be tax free the same as when I sell my rental properties and my share portfolio. So no advantages there.

Hope house prices don't fall with land tax, but am not so sure, guess I have been (hopefully incorrectly) persuaded by the boffins arguments.

Agree with you on productivity, not sure how to measure it, i.e am I more productive working for minimum wage part time for 5 hours per week in addition to what I now do (and earn interest on 50K) or sit down invest 5 hours per week on investing and invest $50,000 and get a 11% net return investing in property, that supplies student accomodation to foreign students?

I am not sure if there is a right and wrong, only options and outcomes, that we may choose as individuals, and we are all different. Cheers

Mark: I decided I'd better

Mark:

I decided I'd better do a little bit of reading on LACQs after your detailed response.
I could quibble with you as to whether or not you answered the 'as intended'
portion of my question as unequivocally as I'd hoped, but it is probably enough for me to note that the IRD clearly does not agree that "where people have their private family homes in a LACQ and rent the property back to themselves" is a correct use of a LACQ.

Someone somewhere has been ill advising their clients I guess. Better read up on Family Trusts before I show my ignorance further.

Thank you.

Personally I still have a 'gut feeling' that in NZ the main systemic problem is a ridiculously 'overvalued' housing stock - almost to the point where a new currency should be used to denote it(loose use of language!) .

I doubt this is any conspiracy - its just that we've all been 'porking' it senselessly (banks, estate agents, councils, investors, home owners) and it no longer bears any relationship to the $. It feels very artificial. Maybe its great if you want to sell up and migrate. Everything else stems from this.

Thank you Rogie for your

Thank you Rogie for your humorous, but vigorous and relentless support.

35 years self- employed - a free, self responsible spirit 'par excellence', of course I'm for a smaller (local) government(s), less interference and a better monetary policy.
It is a fact we do have a government, like so many other countries. So, the private sector and government must work together in the best interests of the nation, which I'm advocating since writing comments again here a few days ago:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2010/01/04/summer-chart-se...

Mark should know about my philosophy and many previous comments. He's comments on single sentence out of context isn't always:
a) fair
b) often misleading the readers.

I wish Mark would act less fanatical, but with more sense/ understanding of other writer's philosophy in a real gentlemen spirit. I'm sure this would lead to real debates.

Walter

I got some advise yrs

I got some advise yrs ago from an accountant. Never invest or attempt growth because of the extra's you'l get from a tax break. This mean that the risk that I hold in real and any benefits from tax outcomes are a bonus to be re-invested. So from this my debt is low and assets are have real worth, calucuable worth, not just an extra few % from a tax break. Once CGT or value added is a go, lenders will pull the carpet back a bit and those with debt will lose out

Dave, the best advice I

Dave, the best advice I got was " Do not invest in companies that offer finance to people who need finance" i.e Finance Companies

KW: your own house in

KW: your own house in a LAQC is a completely different matter. That was a rort; any accountant allowing that was just plain stupid, as it was self evidently foul of the anti-avoidance provisions of the Income Tax Act, but the number of people doing that was absolutely insignificant compared to 'third party' investment owning property LAQC's which were and are a legitimate use of the LAQC structure.

Mark... I can see the

Mark...
I can see the distinction... thanks again.
The problem I percieve is cultural. not structural.

land tax will hit the

land tax will hit the rich hardest,so why are all the rich expats coming home?doug myers may have come home for his knighthood ,that he should have got sooner if it hadnt been for those awful labour people,but a cynic would say that his business is smart meters and all the govt controlled power cos are hard out installing those.

Land tax is a wealth

Land tax is a wealth tax. Cannot be anything else. No Land no pay tax. So like all renters now, they will not contribute to the economy.
The payers of rates are landowners, not renters (in the residential world), but the users of the services are without doubt the renters for they are the citizens that use the services provided by the local body.
So a land tax would be paid by about 65% of the community in support of the 100%, much as rates are now. Given that landownership is decreasing that burden will grow.
So if you are talking about fairness, land tax unless recoverable from a tenant, is unfair and remains a wealth tax.
Local bodies are increasing rates by something like 10% each year for the next few years. As the landlord is unable to recover that cost from the tenant the landlord is paying for the tenants use of community services.
What is going to stop the Govt. especially another Labour Govt doing the same thing until it uses your superannuation money to own all the land.
Communism by stealth.

Robert.... Surely you recover all

Robert....
Surely you recover all of these 'costs' from the tenant by increasing the rent?
Tough being a landlord is it?
Never tried it - please explain the difficulty.

KW John is right... any

KW John is right... any increase in costs to own rentals will ultimately be passed onto the tenant. So a land tax simply creates another barrier to owning your own home.

Ironically, I believe that the higher taxes and rates go, the better it gets for established landlords like me. The more expensive it is to buy and hold property (for individuals and investors), the higher rents will go.

LAQC's and trusts also allow

LAQC's and trusts also allow for limited liability which is equally if not more important then any tax effects. Ideally you will have your low risk assets in a trust and your high risk assets in a company. For a property investor that means your family home is owned by a trust and your rental properties by a company. If the equity in the family home is needed as security for the rental properties then it's best to use a diffent bank then the one you a using to fund the rest of your properties and only secure the bare minimum required. If things do go tits up then you only need to worry about servicing the debt secured against the family home.

@28_year_old - you crack me

@28_year_old - you crack me up.

Why do we come here? Its such a baby-boomer hangout.

Hating on politicians and reveling in taxing the 'evil' rich.

SO like, 20th Century man.

:D

John, it's like when you

John, it's like when you find something long forgotten at the back of the fridge. You

know it's gonna be really bad, but you just have to have a sniff anyway.

Babyboomers are the evil rich

Babyboomers are the evil rich you fools.

John - Productivty increases by doing the same thing more efficiently.

At a country level if highly productive activity displaced less productive activity then overall a country's productivity increases. Which is good because more productive work tends to be more highly paid.

I'm not sure how investing in property can generally increase productivty as it tends to be a passive investment. The money just sits there doing not much.
Sure you have been more productive at an individual level, but no more efficient activity has taken place so the country is no better off.

People who work in highly

People who work in highly paid productive industries still need somewhere to live.