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NZ terms of trade in June worst since Sept 06 as export prices slumped
A fall in New Zealand's merchandise terms of trade index in the June quarter to its lowest level since September 2006 meant the country's exports could pay for 9% fewer imports than in the March quarter, figures released by Statistics New Zealand (Stats NZ) show.
In another sign of the pain caused to the economy by the high New Zealand dollar, merchandise export prices fell 11.6% over the June quarter from March. This fall was faster than the 2.9% fall in merchandise import prices over the three months.
The 11.6% fall in merchandise export prices followed a 7.9% fall in the March quarter and a 2.5% rise in the December quarter. The latest fall was the largest since a 40% fall in the June 1951 quarter which was influenced by a large price decrease for wool, Stats NZ said.
"The food and beverages index (down 14.8 percent) made the most significant contribution to the decrease in total export prices in the June 2009 quarter. The latest quarterly fall is the largest since the series began in the September 1971 quarter, and follows an 8.1 percent fall in the March 2009 quarter and a 6.5 percent rise in the December 2008 quarter," Stats NZ said.
"The dairy products index (which is part of the food and beverages index) fell 24.1 percent in the June 2009 quarter, which is the largest quarterly fall since the series began in the March 1950 quarter. The latest fall brings the dairy products index to its lowest level since the June 2007 quarter. The latest decrease compares with a 19.9 percent decrease in the March 2009 quarter and a 5.5 percent increase in the December 2008 quarter. "
"The June 2009 quarter fall was driven by price decreases for milk powder (down 22.8 percent), cheese (down 23.7 percent), and butter (down 25.7 percent). In the year to the June 2009 quarter, the dairy products index fell 31.1 percent compared with a 57.5 percent rise in the year to the June 2008 quarter. The latest annual fall is the largest since a 31.6 percent fall in the year to the March 2003 quarter."
However, recent rises in prices at Fonterra's internet auctions for whole milk powder indicate that dairy prices have bottomed and are on their way back up again. Recent dairy price figures show NZ whole milk powder export prices are up 38% in US dollar at the start of September since their lows in February, but the rising New Zealand dollar meant that prices were only up 4.2% in NZ dollar terms.
New Zealand's services export prices fell 3.3% in the June quarter from March, as services import prices fell 6.9% over the quarter. The services terms of trade index was up 3.8% from March.
Time for the RB to
Time for the RB to follow the BOJ approach and put a top on the NZ$. They can afford to sell as much as they like.
The terms of trade will only get worse from here without any action. And all those lovely $ we buy can be used to pay back overseas debt.
Otherwise kiss goodbye to any recovery.
Why not wait a bit,
Why not wait a bit, raf, and get more Dollars per dollar and get best bang for our kiwi? Maybe it's all about timing.
If the drillers spud into
If the drillers spud into some oil and gas off Taranaki, the Kiwi will grow wings. They don't spud a hole in just for fun, they aim for something that "looks" like a bloody good prospect.
And that is why now
And that is why now is the time. In fact we should have been doing it for the last month. The market wants to buy NZ$ and that is the best time to be selling.
We have a lot of debt to clear: $140bln at the last count.
This intervention can have several positive impacts:
- Reduce the level of the NZ$ and thus help to improve the terms of trade and therefore our current account deficit.
- We can use the $ we buy to start paying down overseas liabilities and domesticate that debt.
- We can take the NZ$ out of the speculators hands by discouraging hot money flows and getting back to the basics of trade flows at which point the NZ$ will find an appropriate level.
Raf: We are of course
Raf: We are of course (as a country, & as good Kiwis do) doing the exact opposite. We are re-igniting our housing bubble, & instead of repaying debt taking on more. All while the $NZ is ridiculously high, & in fact driven up by a rejuvenated carry trade. We will then pay back when it is low (except for the bits that are nominated in the $NZ of course), & therefore pay for our stupity.
God save us. No one else is planning to.
Can anyone tell me when
Can anyone tell me when the next rating reviews are. I know Moodys etc are useless but the currency markets still listen to them.
Unless you're advocating printing money
Unless you're advocating printing money to onsell, then I don't think the RBNZ has sufficient reserves.
SimonD That's exactly what I
SimonD
That's exactly what I am suggesting. When you sell your own currency you simply print the money. The BOJ has done this for years and amassed a fair few $ in reserves.
In NZ's case the goal would be to use those newly purchased $ to pay down overseas debt and convert it into NZ$ debt thereby reducing the interest rate cost and remove credit risk.
The reason I am advocating this policy now is because the NZ$ is in such great demand. This is simply a repeat of 2007 when the NZ$ traded above 0.80. I hinted at this back then. There is never a better time to sell than when everyone else is buying.
Even buying $10bln would help but it's a great opportunity to take back some control over our debt position as well as, hopefully, reduce the NZ$ to a level where our terms of trade might improve (current numbers the worst since 1980).
Do we have enough under
Do we have enough under capacity in the economy to avoid an inflationary blow out if we fired up the printing presses Raf ?
I suspect not.
Simon D.... There is a
Simon D....
There is a somewhat Pavlovian response to the mere mention of printing money leading to inflation. The Japanese have been printing money till kingdom come and they are still mired in deflation. Yesterday core machinery orders were down 34% YoY...worst on record.
That aside this proposal is not about increasing the money supply (which is still an issue in a contracting credit situation) but swapping our debt into local currency so that we can manage it ourselves, see it for what it really is, lower the interest burden on it and stop the constant leakage of our wealth overseas.
It's not an inflation issue.
Another piece of information: Food
Another piece of information:
Food prices down 0.9% from last month. That's a huge drop considering they were up 0.6% last month.
And another......... retail sales down
And another.........
retail sales down 0.5% mom against expected +0.5%.
Just keep worrying about silly house prices and ignore the real information coming out about the economy.
groundhog day... again!!
Ponder this: In 1990, New
Ponder this:
In 1990, New Zealand had $10 billion in overseas funding. By 2000, that had grown to $65 billion and last year it stood at $130 billion.
New Zealand hasn't had a current account surplus since 1973
The link below speaks for itself:
http://tinyurl.com/lw7mra
And ponder how much interest
And ponder how much interest we have paid away to overseas lenders in that time.
And we continue to need to fund that interest burden.
Indeed raf, which is why
Indeed raf, which is why I support your solution. It's a cost effective common sense approach.
Isn't your suggestion a bit
Isn't your suggestion a bit like a pub brewing it's own beer, raf? That's fine if all your patrons want to drink home brew, but I wouldn't want to go back to the breweries at some later stage to try and get a wider variety of produce. Surely the solution is to get the patrons to cut back on their binge drinking?
Harriet. Money is money..it's just
Harriet.
Money is money..it's just a simple IOU. Why should I pay a premium rate of interest to borrow something I can create for myself?
It's a debt reorganisation plan.
The goal being:
- Ending the debt bingeing before it kills us completely.
- Getting control of how debt situation.
- Eventually creating a stable domestic money supply with a balanced or surplus trade position.
We can't go on living on borrowed overseas capital otherwise we will end up like the US which is completely hosed and surviving only because it is too big to fail.
I'll have to think about
I'll have to think about it , raf, because I see enough example of your suggestion around the world to worry that politics run a muck would knacker the policy, and resultantly, the country.
If I owe money to someone, I have to pay it back ( or they will clobber me one way or another). If I make it up, and, as you say, have no limit to the amount of illusary money that I can create nobody will come and beat me for repayment; but they will stop trading with me. We are not selfsufficient enough, unlike maybe Australia, to have a go at something like this. And unlike South Africa, who I think gave somthing like this a go under the sanctions regime, we do not have a gold standard to back our paper.
Harriet - ponder this: The
Harriet - ponder this:
The alternative is we continue to borrow offshore till we crash and have to surrender our assets (fire sale) and control (IMF intervention).
The government currently plans to borrow up to $40 billion from international lenders to fund its deficit over the coming years. http://tinyurl.com/mps8yj
Nationalising this debt (as raf has suggested) is far more cost effective - there is no interest incurred thus reducing the associated inflationary pressures.
Moreover, this avoids increasing our offshore liabilities and worsening our fiscal imbalance, therefore putting us in a far stronger fiscal position.
As long as we can show the international credit agencies we have a prudent fiscal plan (same as we would if we were to borrow the funds) our credit rating (thus trading status) shouldn't be harmed.
Thank you Chair, Harriet, Absolutely
Thank you Chair,
Harriet,
Absolutely we have to pay the money back and I believe we can.
In the short period of recent NZ$ weakness the trade balance came back into surplus. That will now return to deficit at current rates.
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/Balance-of-Trade.aspx?Symbol=NZD
This assures me that at 55-60 we can export more than we import and thus have cash left over to pay down debt. It's as simple as that.
So we can do it with an appropriate currency rate.
But as the Chairman points out that is only the trade balance. Our overall current account deficit is made up of years and years of accumulated trade deficits PLUS all the accumulated interest on the debt we have borrowed to pay for it.
We have paid premium rates of interest on that debt for many years. We can reduce that by charging ourselves domestic rates of interest.
Now if i can give you example:
- your son owes a lot of money overseas to many different lenders. he pays a higher interest rate on that money than others do overseas. every so often he has to renegotiate his terms and sometimes he wonders what will happen if they ask for him to pay it back. he can't and would go bankrupt.
- you decide to pay off all the overseas lenders yourself and lend him the money directly. the overseas lenders are happy to accept your money and they go away happy to be repaid.
- you then impose a strict repayment plan on your son - no more partying on the credit card...he must earn and pay back his debt with what he saves. he gets a lower rate of interest so can pay it back more quickly.
that's it in a nutshell. the only difference here is that the currency will fall which will actually be helpful in getting our trade balance back into surplus.
it may take years to pay down the debt but your son knows you are not going to pull the plug on him and he is keen to pay you back as quickly as possible.
as a volunteer budget service advisor i do this thing all the time. it's amazing how often it helps people to move forward. why? because they feel they have control over their situation.
we don't. but we can do.
it won't change that we have a lot of debt but it will change our appreciation of it.
NZ has a lot going for itself if it can get through debt rehab.
Kiwi$ strongest currency again today
Kiwi$ strongest currency again today hitting 0.7140 just now.
Expect the Terms of Trade to really hit the floor in the next quarter.
RBNZ acts as if it's completely impotent but in fact is guilty of dereliction of duty.
raf it is exactly because
raf it is exactly because Bollard is acting like a toothless puppy that the kiwi$ is on steroids. If you were a currency speculator you would also search out the one country that meekly does what's expected of it and makes not the slightest effort to excercise economic sovereignty...
it's madness when you look
it's madness when you look at the recent data......to not even step in to replenish some reserves.
it's highly destabilizing to the whole economy and that falls well within the remit of the RBNZ
So which interests are stopping
So which interests are stopping Bollard from acting? "Independent" is the RBNZ clearly not.
I have no idea really.
I have no idea really. Is it his reluctance to "take on the market"? I fo so he shouldn't be worried. The market will be aware he can sell as much as he likes given our overseas debt position.
it's exactly the same as when we were at 0.80. Given the relative change in our economic circumstances and rate differentials I would say we are in much the same position though our terms of trade are actually much worse. no economists talking about that though.
it's very worrying.
i think it's time to move for a policy committee at the RBNZ. I don't think we can afford to leave this to one man. we should push for a 5 person MPC immediately with published minutes and perhaps a separate currency management committee with people who understand the market on it.