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Home loan affordability steady in July, but under threat by August mortgage rate rises

Posted in News

The BNZ Home Loan Affordability measure was unchanged in July from June as interest rates were steady and house prices did not move.

However, interest rate increases since the end of July and signs of renewed confidence in the housing market going into the spring open home season will keep the pressure on home loan affordability.

The steady median house price and fixed mortgage rates helped leave the proportion of after-tax pay needed to service a mortgage on a median home at 56.5% in July. However, this is sharply better than the 77.1% seen a year ago and much improved from the record worst level of 83.4% in March last year, said interest.co.nz, which produces the series of national and regional reports for BNZ.

Affordability improved in an unbroken run through 2008 as interest rates fell sharply and house prices fell. A rise in after-tax incomes because of wage inflation and a tax cut helped extend the trend. But that run of improvement ended in February, March and April this year as house prices stopped falling and interest rates began to bottom out.

However, average fixed mortgage rates, which most home buyers use, have edged up in early August and there are signs of sales activity returning to the market as the weather improves, suggesting prices have at least stopped falling or may even rise slightly.

"Affordability has improved markedly since last spring when housing market activity was in the doldrums and mortgage interest rates were still over 9%," BNZ Chief Operating Officer Stephen Mockett said.

"However, fixed mortgage rates have risen slightly and any prospect of higher house prices could decrease some of that improvement in affordability heading to the summer," Mockett said.

The REINZ median house price was steady at NZ$340,000 in July, while the average 2 year mortgage rate was unchanged at 6.25% by the end of July. The average 2 year rate has since risen to around 6.5%, although some banks, including BNZ, have cut their floating rates slightly to around 5.8%.

Affordability hit its worst level of 83.4% in March 2008 just after house prices peaked and 2 year mortgage rates were close to 10%.

Many home buyers jumped in March, April and May to take advantage of lower interest rates and look for bargains, which improved the number of houses sold and stabilised prices. But short term mortgage interest rates flattened out in late March and longer term mortgage rates began to rise in line with rises on wholesale markets and higher local term deposit rates.

Affordability remains slightly out of reach for most individual home buyers. The threshold proportion of after tax income considered prudent to sustainably own a house is around 40%. Anything above that is starting to become unaffordable.

However, affordability worsened for a typical first home buyer. The BNZ Housing Affordability report's measure shows the mortgage servicing proportion worsened to 49.6% in July from 48.7% in June, largely due to a 1.7% increase in the first quartile house price to NZ$247,100.

This measure is for a median income earner aged 25-29 buying a first quartile home. Interest .co.nz thinks the "˜affordable' threshold is 40% for such a home buyer.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

Oh boy, am I glad

Oh boy, am I glad I didn't "jump in". Best to run a mile when the banks offer low rates. Reminds me of those swine fishing with them nasty catch or kill all nets.

Surely any surge in the

Surely any surge in the market in spring would result in a negative feedback loop. The pressure for new loans would put upwards pressure on interest rates. This is especially since Bolly has put his elbow over the windpipe of the banks & told them they need longer term & more domestic based funding, rather than overseas & hot money.

If people withdraw their bank deposits & plonk them into housing, requiring a loan from the bank for the balance, then surely the reduction of money supply simultaneous with an increase in demand will lead to either (or both) of rationing & increase in interest rates.

Ergo I think Bolly has actually cunningly created a cybernetic system which will prevent the property bubble from reinflating.

A challenge to the property boosters, to find a flaw in this logic. One, of course, could be that NEW money is being brought into the country thru a flood of immigrants, but a closer look at the stats don't seem to support this theory.

.......... or, you could argue

.......... or, you could argue that more domestic bank deposits become available for lending, injected by households.

But where would those deposits come from? Wages and salaries? (but no, they are static, not growing strongly, & too slow to make an impact) Taken from equities etc? (but no, Kiwis have sweet FA in equities, & what they have has declined)

By far the biggest source of funds that NZers have available (75%) is in their houses ("About three-quarters of New Zealanders' household savings are invested in property - including owner-occupied houses and rental properties" - Mary Holm, http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1058...

So therefore of course they could withdraw money from HOUSING to put into HOUSING ..........

Oh hang on........something wrong here.

Looking at it another way. The OECD says NZers are net dis-savers. So the only way that they could start saving is by reducing spending. & the biggest form of spending they have is of course into housing. So exactly the same argument would go - they would have to spend less on HOUSING so they could put the money in the bank so it could be lent out to HOUSING. They would be withdrawing housing equity to increase housing equity

D'oh!!

Phily said: "Surely any surge

Phily said:

"Surely any surge in the market in spring would result in a negative feedback loop. The pressure for new loans would put upwards pressure on interest rates."

Good point. But the negative feedback loop not only relates to upward presure on interest rates. As the dominant view starts to become that the market is firing up again, people previously holding off putting properties on the market will start doing so, supply to the market will increase significantly, therefore the supply / demand balance will change, helping to flatten any price increases.

MattinAuck: Oh yes, I surely

MattinAuck: Oh yes, I surely agree. I have never been one of the Infometrics / BNZ / Pres of Prop types who visualise a coming Golden Age of Housing Property. There are various reasons - poor economic growth, rising unemploymnet, over-indebtedness, dairy farming tanking, etc - that indicate that. But some of the property promoters make arguments the other way - that there is a shortage of land, inrush of immigrants etc, so it could become an argument of whose forces are the stronger.

My point is that I believe it is systemicallly impossible for house prices to surge - Bollard has installed an automatic correction device. If this is the case, it is the 1st sensible economic initiative I've seen in NZ for over 20 years, unless some have slipped under my radar.

Cheers

Wally, I hate to say

Wally, I hate to say it but you're right. The banks putting out the fishing hook, we swim around, that bait starts looking too good and then ... GOTCHA! Kiwi kippers for breakfast

I don't know about the

I don't know about the breakfast. I see the banks having a thirty to fifty year meal.

The taxpayer funded welcome home

The taxpayer funded welcome home loans are driving demand at the bottom of the market, this should be curtailed or at least get people to have some sort of deposit / savings record. I am stunned by the people coming through the open homes with mortgage approval through this scheme.

Maybe with Kiwibank raising more capital overseas might inject a bit of competition in the mortgage market and bring the rates down a bit.

Fat chance of rates coming

Fat chance of rates coming down David and don't expect the nat govt to change it's mind about bailing out the building sector with the 'welcome to debt loans' that are dressed as a helping hand to peasants who would otherwise be refused credit. Just another stupid decision to add to dozens of others that come out of NZ govts.
The 2 and 10 year USSA toilet paper auctions brought a sharp rise in rates for both, Friday their time. Expect this to show up here next week. "cumulative 2010-2019 deficit of $US9 trillion" yes that's the new number from Obama David and it all has to be borrowed! Go figure what that'll do to mortgage rates here. He raised it from a lowly $US7 trillion.

Wally rates should fall in

Wally rates should fall in a recession/depression and I think we are going into the second leg of a W one, so drop it might yet...

Im actually not convinced deflation is that bad....I think there needs to be a big shakeup, deflation would kill off the housing stupidity I suspect....Ppl have taken on debt because they think inflation will eat it away and assets will appreciate....a nasty dose of reality might be the check needed....turn us into net-savers....Also given the vast over-capacity of the producers, who have geared themselves up for output based on ppl borrowing from tomorrow I cant see how some goods are not going to get cheaper for the next 5 maybe 10 years....the profit margins by "brands" is quite frankly obscene...they, to an extent need them as they are so top hvy in management costs and shareholder expectations...all this to me suggests a vast clean up and re-aliangment is needed...I just hope the sanity and rationality returns....

regards

No Steven, the rates will

No Steven, the rates will rise whether the depression gets worse or not. It's a consequence of the borrowing by all the thieiving govts and the corporate mob. Obama upped the US fiscal debt for 2010 to 2019 to 9 trillion! Throw in the pommy debts and the others to discover debt financing is greater than credit supply. Rates will rise.

EXCELLENT article from Martin Hawes

EXCELLENT article from Martin Hawes in today's Herald re: property as investment.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1059...

He clearly distinguishes between property as investment and property as speculation. As he rightly points out in NZ the pendulum has swung very much to the latter in the last 5-10 years.

He says yields should be at least 7% to make property a good investment - given that in Auckand at least you are hard pressed to get yields greater than 5% then thats some way off. Rents are going to have to increase substantially or house prices are going to have to fall further

Martin Hawes has his finger

Martin Hawes has his finger on the throat of the economic corpse that is the NZ economy. No pulse to be found. This in The Herald today "Almost without realising we have turned into a nation of speculators" Oh some of us realised it Martin. We even posted stuff about it. Bollard warned about it. Labour were busy buying votes with the temp jobs. Then along came John on his trusty stead and his sidekick Bill riding the Ass and for a moment it looked as though they would sort the crap out and make our day. We enjoyed that moment in time.

Speaking of the Herald, Bernard

Speaking of the Herald, Bernard has got a good piece in there today on WFF and taxation
Have National got the balls to get rid of WFF? I doubt it....

Matt in Auck, Hawes is

Matt in Auck,
Hawes is describing ponzi like speculation.

From
http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/papers/9780230_203...

Most important from the point of view of explaining the modern phenomenon of what is surely the greatest speculative bubble of all time, borrowing purely for the sake of speculation has to be added to the production-oriented borrowing that is the focus of this model. Ponzi-financing, which plays such a key role in Minsky's 'financial instability hypothesis', has been the driving force behind the unprecedented accumulation of debt (relative to income) that is the hallmark of our times.

This borrowing is driven by expectations of asset-price appreciation, and the bubble itself drives that price appreciation. The scale of the debt is obvious from Figure 9.10; the scale of the asset-price-appreciation bubble can best be seen by applying one key aspect of Minsky's hypothesis, namely, that there are two price levels in capitalism - one for commodities, the other for capital assets - and deflating asset prices by the consumer price index (Figure 9.11). The results are truly dramatic. In start contrast to Greenspan's well-known remark that an asset bubble cannot identified until after it has burst, the bubbles in both the share and housing markets were obvious by mid-1994 and mid-1996 respectively. By mid-1995 and 200, the had reached levels that had never previously been experienced. By the time they burst, they were 3.7 and 2.1 times their long-term averages. What is opaque from a neoclassical/Austrian perspective is obvious from a Minskian standpoint.

On the topic of WFF,

On the topic of WFF, I know someone who is living 'on paper' at a friends house away from his partner and kid in order to get more government money (he works for department building and housing ironically enough). There are just too many easy ways around the system and too many people who are getting $100, $200 a week free money when they certainly don't 'need' it.

Good point Matt on the

Good point Matt on the 7% yeild.

I think a lot of investors who brought up large during the boom have benefited from relatively high rent increases (altho still small compared to house price growth), so buying at 5% yeild soon becomes 7% plus based on historical cost.

This is another benefit that is now lost due to flatening off of prices and rent, and not only are there few properties around that have good yeilds but the likelyhood of the yields increasing in the near future based on historical cost are slim to none

What do people think about

What do people think about applying Martin's yield approach to valuation of coastal property?

This stuff still has in many cases big city top dollar prices but more or less zero rental income (apart from a few weeks over summer - which is the precise time you yourself want to use it).

Seems like a textbook case of speculation rather than investment to me.

Capital gains have vanished leaving only the holding costs (maintenance, rates, utility and, god forbid for some, mortgage costs).

Prices will obviously continue to drop but what is the support level given the lack of rental yield? I love being by the beach over the summer and having the old kiwi bach is hugely appealing. Might be a nice, if slow, place to retire. These factors mean that coastal property isn't worthless notwithstanding a near zero yield - but suggest to me that we could see drops that make inner city apartments and leaky homes look like great investments!

That would make you legally

That would make you legally bound to report the crime Lance L and criminally liable if you don't!

here is a horrendous example

here is a horrendous example of how even unions dont seem to know how we are being screwed by housing - the policies they propose, rather than dealing with the real issue (ie houses cost too much), accept expensive houses as normal and promote ways for people to be able to afford them using tax payers money. The loss of essential services (ie teachers, firemen etc) fom big cities due to affordability was always in my opinion something that could force the govt into doing something to relieve pressure. The last thing we want is for them to give people money so they can afford overpriced housing a la australia.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10592685

marky mark - i think

marky mark - i think luxury items dont necessarily follow the same rules re income eg art, vintage cars etc. You have to factor in that some wealthy people love toys even though they could rent them for a lot cheaper for the small time they use them. you also need to factor in ego value - no limit there it seems. This does not mean that they cant drop spectacularly however, and they are subject to heavy speculation.

Jimmy - exactly right -

Jimmy - exactly right - its tackling the symptoms AGAIN rather than the cause
National are no better than those socialists Labour, lots of rhetoric about reducing planning and building regulation but very little action

Matt in Auck, Whats most

Matt in Auck,

Whats most disturbing about this is not the policy, its who its coming from. Unions are supposedly about getting whats best for your average Jo, NOT using taxpayers money to line the pockets of property related interests. This is how insidious the bubble is - either everyone has been conned, or the rort goes deeper than we think. Maybe a bit of both. I believe my parents honestly think it is best for me to buy a house, they have just been conned thats all. I get suspicious with govts, and now it seems unions as well.

Jimmy Unions have always been

Jimmy
Unions have always been communists so it doesn't surprise me they want to use taxpayer's money for the "social good"

Housing affordability for key service

Housing affordability for key service providers such as Teachers IS a big issue.
And it will become bigger now too, as more and more of the older teachers retire.
I heard the other day that the average age of teachers is 59 years of age. Back when teachers of this age were first home buyers housing was much more affordable, also many primary school teachers are female and if their husband has a reasonably well paid job then a teaching salary is fairly good as a second income.
But taxpayer handouts is a crazy idea.
Is there a God out there? Surely its not a miracle to expect those morons leading us that a change to planning regulation would be a big step in the right direcoitn to addres these issues????
And once again surely we need to think about immigration! Lots more immigrants means potentially lots more children to teach, equals lots more taxpayer funded teachers who can't afford housing!!!!!

jimmy Says: "marky mark -

jimmy Says:
"marky mark - i think luxury items dont necessarily follow the same rules re income eg art, vintage cars etc. You have to factor in that some wealthy people love toys even though they could rent them for a lot cheaper for the small time they use them. you also need to factor in ego value - no limit there it seems. This does not mean that they cant drop spectacularly however, and they are subject to heavy speculation."

What a load of Rubbish...I have owned vintage, classic/muscle cars for 30 yrs now.
1 of them thru that whole time I have seen the market value 2x, then crash, grow again, crash, grow, crash....and once again dropping...if I could sell it which I dont.
These items are not tided to property or sharemarket ups and downs, they are tied to any market that ups or downs.
A an investment 30 yrs ago, cost $12000, rebuild maintenance over that time about $80,000 (it is driven as a daily driver) officially valued at $65000 2 yrs ago...I recon would now sell for 35k to 45k... and still a big drop to the last high of 25 to 30k.

"You have to factor in that some wealthy people love toys..... you also need to factor in ego value "
Jimmy you really are green behind the ears.....never been to a Vintage car club meeting or Associated with Hot Rodders, where the great majority of these cars are owned.
"Ego" just doesnt come into it.. its no different to a gardening club..ppl with common interest .....thu one does see the 'fligh by nighters' lots of money and egos...want a bees, but these are a very small minority.
So often you post ill informed assumptions about those you have no idea of and the market.
I know there are several other genuine classic car ppl here, and Im sure they have the same opinion.

Ego... Status... Self-gratification... it's the

Ego... Status... Self-gratification... it's the same thing in the end.
Who really carries the burden?