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No housing supply shortgage after years of excess supply, ANZ says

Posted in News

ANZ National economists said in their latest 'Market Focus' that New Zealand did not face a housing shortage at the national level despite the developing situation of excess housing demand. The economists argued there had been "sufficient excess supply in the past few years to absorb the rise in housing demand in the short-term." However, they did argue that in some regional cases, such as in Auckland, the situation was different from the overall national experience, with a persistent excess demand situation (in Auckland) over the past few years. Many commentators and real estate watchers have been pointing to an apparent shortage of housing stock - as net migration rises and building consents fall - as a factor to why house prices will not fall further from current levels. Prices rose significantly between 2003 and 2007. Since then the latest QV index figures show house prices are down 10.7% from their peak in January 2008. The ANZ economists pointed out that the recent collapse in the number of building consents issued, along with the rise in net migration, meant that an excess demand situation for housing had developed. "On the face of it, this would point to upward pressure on house prices."

Indeed, there have been anecdotes of late that new listings have been getting scarcer. The rebound in the number of house sales has resulted in a lower market "inventory" from the equivalent of over 12 month's sales at the end of last year to under 8 months currently (still higher than inventory of 5 month's equivalent sales prior to the housing market correction). So are we really heading for a housing shortage crisis? To answer this question, it is important to distinguish between the flow and the stock. Based on recent flows (i.e. new demand from population growth versus new houses being constructed), there is no doubt that excess demand exists, as described earlier. But we need to take into account the fact that this comes after several years of excess supply. Data since 1991 shows that the last time there was excess demand was in 2002 and 2003. This was brought about by a surge in net migration. But since 2004, there has been excess supply as migration eased while consent issuance remained higher for most of that period. Indeed, when we add up the cumulative demand-supply situation since 1991, there has been an excess supply of around 37,000 dwellings. There is some uncertainty in regards to key assumptions such as average people per house and depreciation. But tweaking these does not change the broad story. There is a housing "buffer" that can be used to absorb any temporary excess demand. This is also evident when we look at the total number of households currently versus the total number of dwellings in the country (the housing stock), which suggests there is still enough vacant houses to satisfy several year's worth of new demand. The last comprehensive snapshot was the 2006 Census, which recorded 110,000 dwellings that were empty (6.7 percent of total dwellings) and a further 13,500 that were under construction. Of course, we know that some of those houses are vacant for a reason (holiday homes, etc). But nonetheless, they can be occupied if need be.

However, ANZ's economists said there had been excess housing demand in Auckland for a number of years.

Even assuming no depreciation of the existing housing stock in Auckland, the number of consent issuance has fallen short of household growth. Given that Auckland is likely to be the main beneficiary of the net migration inflows, the excess demand situation is likely to intensify over the coming year. This will lead to upward pressure on rents and house prices in the region, if housing supply does not start to respond soon. However, other parts of the country which does not face any excess demand will continue to face downward pressure on house prices. Particularly those in the popular holiday home hotspots.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

Smells very much like Auckland

Smells very much like Auckland is heading for slum tower developments to me.

we already have them. Checkout

we already have them. Checkout the apartments in the CBD

ANZ excellent as always

ANZ excellent as always

I think the undersupply scenario

I think the undersupply scenario is probably overplayed in Auckland too.
A lot of the immigrants coming to Aucland in the past 1-2 years have been students.

What is stopping Auckland from

What is stopping Auckland from building more houses? Seems like common sense that when there is demand, builders would build more.

William, I agree. Can it

William,

I agree. Can it be that it is impossible to build new houses due to credit supply and red tape????? Where there is plenty of money to be made then people find a way. The simple answer is that there is not plenty of money to be made because the supply/demand equation is not out of whack.

William / Jimmy - very

William / Jimmy - very good points and logical conclusions.
If there was really such an undersupply we would have seen rents go up too - rents have essentially been static the last 2 years

ANZ have been analyzing the

ANZ have been analyzing the supply situation in detail for the last few years and pretty much called the price decline correctly on that basis. Read their past property reports on http://www.anz.com/nz/about/media/newslibrary.asp?Property_Focus

Don't poop in ya daks,

Don't poop in ya daks, Auckland, your housing problems.........gosh darn it, all your problems, will soon be solved ! The Godfather of politics is on his magnificant way to run your little super-city for you : All hail Lord Mayor Sir Winston Peters !!!!!!!!!!

A wee while ago, Steve

A wee while ago, Steve Keen did a pretty thorough doing over of the "Aussie-house-shortage" myth, which I felt when I read it at the time equated pretty well to our situation. Similar findings to ANZ. Well worth a read.

http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/04/06/steve-keens-debtwatch-no-3...

Sorry the ANZ link should

Roger - Winston or John

Roger - Winston or John Banks? That's a women and children first scenario.

The media should ignore Winston. Hard to perform with no audience.

In an economy that is

In an economy that is contracting the issue of a housing shortage is a joke. People struggling to pay rent or mortgages will make use of an extra room to house boarders, relatives, or their returning students. p.s. maybe the new google real estate site will end this debate once and for all- http://maps.google.co.nz/help/maps/realestate/

Rent tiped to rise, property

Rent tiped to rise, property managers getting bussy, property maintenance which was due 6 months ago is being done now nice game. Just wait and see!

Trev : there's a knighthood

Trev : there's a knighthood coming, wait and see ; Sir Winston. The golden oldies still love him. And who votes in local government elections......aha !

And do you really believe that this nation's media will ignore the man ? They slobber like hungry dogs at his feet, and he plays to it to the max !

uh! old horse will not

uh! old horse will not loose it's footing!

Okay, so there's no national

Okay, so there's no national under supply. Just an under supply in NZ's main citys. Or to put it another way an under supply where everyone wants to live.

"Of course, we know that some of those houses are vacant for a reason (holiday homes, etc). But nonetheless, they can be occupied if need be."

I've read some absurd deductions but this is still right up there. No worries that you can't find a home in Auckland, just head on down to Ohakune where you will find 500 unoccupied dwellings.

Mike Bayley of Bayleys Real

Mike Bayley of Bayleys Real Estate makes some accute observations about the effect of immigration on the property market in his website commentary, which I found at:

http://www.bayleys.co.nz/Our_Services/propertyLIVE

excellent to see NZ getting

excellent to see NZ getting bad press in the UK- we can only hope this puts a dent in the government's insidious plans to up immigration levels. But bad press or not, it is really just a simple supply and demand equation - there is not enough jobs to meet the demand of lots of immigrants. So stay away until we need you (and deflate the property market please while you are at it).

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10583027

interesting that this article is

interesting that this article is coming a day after an article stating NZers losing out the most in jobs over in Aus. Perhaps a sign of countries closing up shop a bit for a while yet. So I guess the question is - will the "foreigner with foreign currency" premium that is such a plank of the housing bubble bulls argument now go into reverse???? And how much of an effect will this have??

Jimmy, like you I think

Jimmy, like you I think immigration needs to be reduced markedly. Although within reason immigration is important and necessary, if it runs rampant I believe it generates more negatives than positives.
Rather than Auckland's planners asking how are we going to accommodate 2 million people by 2030, I think they should be asking the question "how do we limit Auckland's growth to 1.6 million by 2030?"
I'm adamant that a lot of the "business immigrants" we have brought here over the last 10 years have added little to the economy
Sure, brinng in the doctors and other skilled immigrants we need as necessary.
You know, loath as I am to admit it, Winston had some pretty sound views in my opinion.

Jimmy - shock of all

Jimmy - shock of all shocks - maybe Tony Alexander's predictions of mass immigration this year may not eventuate? Ah, now lets see, yes immigration will boom even though jobs are vanishing....hmmmm
the Big TA couldn't be wrong could he, surely not???

Matt, I am wary of

Matt,

I am wary of anyone who resembles Billy Bowden, even if he is an economist who works for the BNZ.

Winston did have some sounds ideas - although unlike Winston I am more in favour of "ethnic" immigrants as they tend to be poorer and dont come in with a financial advantage over the NZ populace. Aside from the required "doctors" as you say, better to have a population who come in at a lower level and are therefore required to work their way up so their kids can have more opportunities. At the end of the day, wealth is a relative concept, and too many wealthy immigrants make the rest of us poorer in our own country, regardless of the perceived economic boosts. Its interesting to note how countries like Fiji wisened up to this a long time ago and have severe restrictions on many parts of the country. We in NZ need to wisen up before we start resembling the south of Spain or parts of Mexico.

Yeah exactly. We are incredibly

Yeah exactly. We are incredibly naive here. Much of the world has significantly tighter immigration rules than us, not because they are xenophobic but because they care for their existing populace. We are getting taken for a ride and don't know it.
Also like you I'd rather see ethnic, poorer immigrants. Less damaging to existing residents and they bring great food and colour. Rather than dour, pompous cashed up poms who gloat about how affordable property is here and moan about the Maoris (thats a generalisation but I've met quite a few like that)

I have to laugh at

I have to laugh at Mike Bayley's thoughts mentioned above - they're the same as Ross Brader has set out on here before.

The basic premise is that there's a whole lot of pent up demand, and no-one wants to sell, so when they do as prices recover (? - not clear from what he writes) there will be a glut of houses for sale ... so you should sell NOW.

I can't tell if he thinks values are going to fall once volumes return, or if he's simply hoping to drum up business asap. Methinks the latter.

I also had to grin at the comment about tens of millions of $$$ earning only 4.5% in the bank and the renewed interest in commercial property, etc. Bank = close to zero risk, low return. Commercial property syndicates are high risk, medium/low return.

IanC, interesting views, its kind

IanC, interesting views, its kind of chicken and egg isn't it?
the property bulls hype the market, they say prices have stabilised and will start to rise now, this will encourage sellers who have been holding off to start listing
Come spring volumes of houses listed will surge, and we will find that the supposed pent up demand is not as large as the bulls have supposed
the result will be an excess supply of housing on the market, prices will remain flat or fall somewhat