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Opinion: This budget does not compute
By Bernard Hickey The easiest way to avoid a tough decision is to delay it and hope something changes in the meantime so the decision never has to be made. This is what John Key and Bill English did in "Budget 2009: The road to recovery." They bottled it. By choosing to keep growing spending and to keep benefits unchanged they decided to avoid the key fiscal question facing the nation over the next decade or two: we must choose how to pay for the pension and health costs of the generation of baby-boomers who will be retiring from 2020. There's a few options. New Zealand can choose to reduce the pension payments made to the baby boomers. We can extend the retirement age as Australia has done. We can increase taxes now to save for those pensions after 2020. We can increase taxes being paid from 2020 by today's Generations X and Y.
The fiscal framework outlined in the budget lays out in bare terms just how much of a problem this is, mainly because it's clear we cannot rely on fast economic growth to solve the problem. Treasury's own forecasts show the budget will not be in surplus for another decade. Our gross debt is forecast to almost double to 43% of GDP by 2017. The fundamental problem is we are in an extended period of low to no growth. Bill English rightly points out that nominal GDP will be NZ$50 billion less than originally expected in the next three years combined, which means lower tax revenues. The global economy faces a decade of de-leveraging that will strangle growth. New Zealand cannot ignore that and has its own household debt problem to grind its way out of. The government hopes Treasury is wrong and can skip its way through with a stronger growth outlook. It has bet that an extra NZ$7.5 billion of spending on roads, hospitals, schools and broadband will lift the productive capacity of the economy and deliver that growth. This is wishful thinking. The core problem is that New Zealand needs to accept a lower standard of living after nearly a decade of living beyond its means. We borrowed heavily and spent the money on either consuming things (holidays/cars/boats/televisions) or investing unproductively (in residential and holiday property). Now we have to consume less and repay the debt. No politician wants to tell voters they need to consume less and have lower standards of living, particularly when the pain is not shared evenly. But that's what Key and English needed to do. They needed to cut benefits and cut government spending. They needed to administer the pain now because pain delayed is always worse than pain now. Instead they chose to take the easy way out. They cut the things that are easiest to cut. They are the things that don't involve voters, including government spending on administration and the contribution to the NZ Super Fund. They are the things we haven't received yet, which were the tax cuts promised for 2010 and 2011. On top of that, the government promised the baby-boomers their pensions would be 66% of average wages, reversing a move to cut it to 65%. This means the NZ Super Fund is unlikely to receive significant contributions for another decade. The next 10 years were supposed to be crucial for the fund. Without those contributions it cannot hope to fund those pensions for those baby-boomers. The growth track implied in the budget simply does not compute with the promise to pay baby boomers 66% of the average wage when they retire. English acknowledged as much when he said stronger growth was needed to avoid painful measures in later years to ensure those pensioners are funded. He is referring to the likely prospect now of higher taxes for those working when the baby boomers retire. Generations X and Y have every right to be worried by this budget. English and Key have chosen not to administer the pain now. They hope the pain will go away. If it doesn't, they know it will be another generation's problem. Luckily for them, voters vote in the now rather than the future. They can only hope they are not in power in 2020. By then there will be a lot of grumpy voters.
2 Comments
I think it is safe
I think it is safe bet that Generations X and Y won't be paying for baby boomers retirement. When that point is reached the whole system will collapse.
I wonder how baby boomers will cope with no state assistance whatsoever?
This was simply stalling while
This was simply stalling while the Banksters beaver away preparing us forsale. Show us all a transcript and audio of the meeting with David T Beers of the Standard and Poors raping agency.
Public perception of the need
Public perception of the need to plan for retirement is similar to the attitude smokers have to giving up. They know they should. They know there will be consequences if they don't. But the problem isn't immediate, painful or real enough for them to take effective action.
They will have to sell
They will have to sell everything to pay benefits when boomers start retiring.
Hi Bernard, The demographics are
Hi Bernard,
The demographics are such that the baby bomers are retiring now, demographics show that 2008 was the year the wave started to hit.
The avalanche is of old folks hitting the super scheme has already started.
2020 may be the peak, I'm not sure. A few stats nerd readers should be able to confirm.
Best
Three things can potentially happen
Three things can potentially happen to NZ superannuation.
1 Raising the age of eligibilty to 67 or maybe 70
2 Reduce it
3 Means test it
It is likely that all three will happen eventually. Of the three, the fairest is raising the age of eligibility. The result of means testing is that those who were foolish enough to save for retirement are effectively taxed a second time. In the UK, where Brown tinkered with means testing, the person who saved for retirement effectively pays about 90% of the income that they saved in taxes. An enormous & stupid disincentive. Reducing super means that the worse-off in society move into genuine poverty, which is rare in NZ superannuitants.
Since people are living longer & healthier, a burden is being created which was never intended when Piggy introduced universal super. Piggy's cancellation of Labour's compulsory super (similar to Oz's) was of course the biggest single creator of the problem we are now facing. Remember the Dancing Cossacks?
Key or English should announce
Key or English should announce an increase in the age of eligibility, up to (say) 68, & to be rolled in gradually over several years (only fair to those who are nearly at retirement). This would give the message to Kiwis that they need to seriously get a savings plan into place.
Interesting the Treasury is now predicting another 12% house price drop. Hopefully this will give Kiwis a bit of a message not to be overly reliant on their properties for their savings plan. It is taking a while for that message to sink in tho - many still believe that there will be a year or two's lull, & then houses will start going relentlessly up again.
They also need to stop
They also need to stop blindly pouring money into the health system. It is essentially the only part of the economy still suffering from capacity constraints. More money wont buy more health system, it will buy a more expensive health system. The health system needs some innovative, rational thinking, not more money.
As Fran O'Sullivan says: "Finance
As Fran O'Sullivan says:
"Finance Minister Bill English's first Budget is not an economic game-changer.."
Fran O'Sullivan: Survival mission off to a good start
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1057...
And while we do need some 'game-changing', and soon, I don't think we should be too surprised this budget wasn't:
"But English's most intriguing admission was that he had appointed former Treasury boss Graham Scott - and a panel of economists - to work on a new economic strategy.
This is either a shocking admission that English doesn't know what to do next, or a signal that the National Government intends to bypass the Treasury and get serious about fundamental change.
English was giving little away yesterday. He simply noted that it was useful to be able to draw advice from people (such as Scott) who have been through the cycles.
In reality, English doesn't have an economic growth strategy in place."
So empathising with your reasoning here Bernard:
http://blogs.nzherald.co.nz/blog/show-me-money/2009/5/28/budget-09-comme...
"They have chosen the pain of taking away things that were promised but not yet delivered, rather than taking away things already in our hands.
It's the politically sensible thing to do in an MMP political system."
Even if some good folk come up with some game-changing stuff, with this kind of apparent barrier to leadership, what kind of circumstance do we have to be in to get away from tinkering around with the status quo and actually do some serious game-changing?
Matthew is on to it.
Matthew is on to it. Stop funding health, more people will die - fewer people to fund in retirement.
Natural selection.
IS THIS ONE OF THESE
IS THIS ONE OF THESE THINGS WHEN IT AGAIN ONLY AFFECTS A CERTAIN PART OF THE POPULATION, IE SOME PEOPLE HAVE SAVED FOR RETIREMENT ITS THE BLUDGERS ON THE DOLE ETC THAT WILL BE AFFECTED. SO IT IS MORE OF A PROPBLEM FOR THOSE IN THAT ENVIROMENT DOLE?
This affects everyone. If you
This affects everyone. If you have assets/wealth in retirement, you will be paying more for the services you require - health care, security, food.
Shock horror,Key and English opt
Shock horror,Key and English opt for political survival.
Actually Mathew is somewhat correct
Actually Mathew is somewhat correct here. Health care in New Zealand is failing. Resources are being wasted. Health care education is a disaster and getting worse. Privatization is not the answer, but a strong bit of rational, critical thinking is.
The housing market will not return to 'normal' levels until speculation stops, and the industries involved in housing stop expecting obscene profits.
Bernard, Agree with all you
Bernard, Agree with all you state....
....you overlooked the fact that Willy and Jonny don't seem to understand that NZ has been left with a vat of addled curds and whey, the cottage cheese it will produce will be supplemented with an austere and meagre diet of rice.
F&P are already devouring supplementary rice.
At best the "gummint" (Budget quote!) may maintain the ailing NZ economy but not grow it to provide any surplus for the 2020 retirees.
The rice providers are not altruistic, when rice is reaped and harvested in NZ not a grain will be left behind for the super fund.
I posted this in the
I posted this in the last thread, I feel it's still relevant here as this budget did nothing to change my opinion:
If anyone thinks that pensions or eligibility for them will be cut they are dreaming- even simple means testing, to stop millionaires getting handouts, was shouted down in the 90s. Key has promised to keep the gravy train going ad infinitum.
The voting power of the "˜pig in the python' will require that taxes are raised dramatically on Gen X + Y. Despite owning most of the wealth in this country, the Boomers will still demand decades of gold-plated pensions and unlimited high-tech healthcare as their birthright, and if everyone else has to be taxed to oblivion, so be it.
The financial gap between the generations has never been so stark- Gen X and Y have negative or zero net wealth thanks to low wages, student loans and massive mortgages, while the rapacious Boomers own everything and still want more. The gap has got so bad it's getting to the point of intergenerational strife- younger people are voting with their feet at a a record rate.
I can't for the life
I can't for the life of me understand why most people struggle with the concept of accepting responsibility for their own retirement. Look around at most of the other OECD nations, there is some sort of "compulsory" savings regime in place. Why are Kiwis so adverse to it? It's exactly that sort of "head in the sand" mentality that drives them out to rack up mountains of debt to purchase "here and now" goodies, without much of a thought to their later years. Add a property or three into that mix and you can see why so many are struggling right now! I guess there lies my answer - they're too busy living for today to worry about tomorrow........
quote Philly "Piggy’s cancellation of
quote Philly "Piggy's cancellation of Labour's compulsory super (similar to Oz's) was of course the biggest single creator of the problem we are now facing."
Cullen Fund was to be remedy. Where did English see a problem in borrowing at low government rates and investing in solid private enterprises for the long term. Particularly when share prices are kinda low.
Perhaps the fund name was the problem not the strategy.
uk_kiwi - I think you're
uk_kiwi - I think you're right on the money, so to speak.
I think this budget was
I think this budget was a balancing act and they have acheived that. Some things not said in there will happen. Look to Public/private partnerships for all sorts of things as Govt leverages off the private sector for more growth and jobs. I also think that for the next election we will see a mandate being asked for Tax reform. I hear that of every dollar taken for WFF 25 cents goes on IRD admin. Sort that out and all of a sudden you free up cash for things like....Super.
PS Words fail me to describe what I think of Michael Cullen and what he left us with. "Scorched earth" indeed.
uk_kiwi, veedub - "It is
uk_kiwi, veedub - "It is not smart to rely on 9 per cent of taxpayers for 42 per cent of the income tax take, not when labour is mobile and there is a yawning income gap with Australia and most of the rest of the developed world." [Brian Fallow]
Budget 09: How the Herald analysts see it
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10575029&p...
What other answers are there?
Maybe something in these kinds of debates:
Have your say: What should the new Tax Working Group recommend?
Opinion: The case for a capital gains tax and a land tax
Opinion: The merits of Land Value Tax; lessons from Hong Kong
Veedub, You're right about most
Veedub,
You're right about most New Zealander's being unable to understand retirement planing. Yes, we can blame it all on the people for being unwilling, ignorant etc. I tend to blame it on the industry and government, who for decades have been brainwashing the people into buying, digging themselves deeper into debt in the name of higher GDP. It's a keeping up with the Jones's routine, except the Jones's are the U.S. and the U.K. A game New Zealand will lose every time.
Saving for retirement would be easy if interest rates for saving were kept at decent levels and that income earned on that savings wasn't taxed. There would be no need for Kiwisaver .
With roughly 54% of take home pay going to service a mortgage alone, (down from roughly 80%) and food, and material goods being among the highest in the OECD, I see no way that the common Kiwi and take responsibility for their own retirement.
Yes the Baby boomers are
Yes the Baby boomers are going to have to radically change their BRAND IMAGE if they can expect any type of tax payer support from X and Y.
Or... they will have to actually smile at ASIANS instead of their under the breath mutterings...
Ha ha will be fun to watch them change their attitudes ....
I think a contibuting factor
I think a contibuting factor to the state of the economy is our addiction to "handouts".
What is wrong with individuals saving for retirement, rather than depending on government superannuation handout?
What's wrong with people taking a little bit of an effort in eating well and keeping themselves fit and healthy rather than being a drag on the health system?
Why can't people buy their own insulation for their houses (they can somehow afford to buy playstations and LCD TVs)?
I agree with you Ric.
I agree with you Ric. There are so many areas that need attention to correct this major issue. We get so many conflicting messages - on the one hand it's "save, save, save" and then next it's "spend, spend, spend"......it's OK if you have half a brain or are financially savvy, you can balance those messages out and sort it out for yourself. But if you don't/aren't, well, it's little wonder we're in this current situation.
The point you make about low interest rates for savers and the tax paid on the paltry interest is a real bugbear for me. It sends the WRONG message really.
I personally work in the Financial Sevices industry and deal with a lot of foreigners, and it never ceases to amaze me at how they grasp the concept of saving for retirement in a way that most Kiwis don't/can't/wont. One of the reasons for this is the disincentives obviously. Oh, and living within their means.
If the age for National
If the age for National Super had been raised and/or the amount lowered, the reaction would be even more baby boomers rushing out to buy houses to fund retirement. That isn't a desirable outcome. Who can predict the future with precision, Treasury's track record is not great. Given the level of the credit crisis and global recession, Bill English did the smart thing - no radical changes. I suspect changes will be made in the National government's second term, when they will be able to better forecast out based on actual results through to 2012. If Labour had been in government, think about it, no April 09 tax cuts, probably a tax increase, spending targeted at their voters - those "real New Zealanders" as Mr Cunliffe terms them.
Baby boomers - You can't
Baby boomers - You can't have your cake and eat it too!
I'm (just) in the Gen Y group and I and many people my age see that we have already signed our cheque to the baby boomers in the form of bid-up house prices, higher interest rates, lack of business investment and all those other great un-productive investments you have made.
To be honest the debate about super for the baby boomers is largely irrelevant at this stage as it is been argued mostly by baby boomers themselves. As a younger breed of kiwi takes the helm, I would bet that the consensus on paying for the baby boomers all over again in the form of super will be a resounding - NO.
I have no expectation that any government will fund my retirement. Right now I am not even sure where that retirement will be.
NZ's major philosophic problem is
NZ's major philosophic problem is welfarism and the now ingrained welfare mentality in the minds of the many. It's lethal, it now enslaves the productive to the parasite, and this budget grew the problem (the State) and at the one time it would have been ideal to attack it. I just can't believe WFF was even left alone in its current offensive form: there are few more examples of a more blatant theft on the statutes.
And again, a CGT does not solve the revolution that needs to happen in peoples minds, a CGT is just more slavery to the Big State. National have proven themselves already to be just another bunch of lousy, socialist Keynesians who believe they can grow an economy by government spending (on borrowings and what will have to be future tax increases!), which they cannot. The way out of this is a small state, small public sector, tax cuts to the productive, and private sector savings going into production (not spending). And that is also the way to a society that embraces freedom of its citizens from tyranny.
That budget was counter to every 'what we are about' published on the National Socialists Internet site: again, I call for English's resignation forthwith.
For those too young to
For those too young to remember piggy Muldoon - here he is plastered:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KFyJvtM3uy0
Well as a baby boomer
Well as a baby boomer near to the supposed and promised retirement age I say most you Gen y etc mob are selfish little prats.
In my working life I have endured 4 recessions of note, lost everything I had and started again just when you were starting. I don't yet have Sky or widescreen TV, have always had my own Health Insurance, still don't own a new car and still have mortgages to pay before I can retire.
I have forgone the overseas holidays,the opportunity to send my very bright kids to uni because we never had the money and there were no free schemes like those that YOU collect at my expense. I had a basic education and went to work in a trade and owned and operated various businesses until I lost them in the 89-96 recession.
You by contrast have grown up in peaceful times, your parents never (in most cases), went off to war, some not to return, most of you never lived till you were late 20's and thirties before you owned a car, most of you have gone off to work at incomes I only dream off.
And just to finish us off you think you are entitled to restrict the very pensions that we paid to support and which you have spent in your selfish lifestyle.
Adding even more insult to that belief entitlement most of you stand to inherit the money and assets that your parents accumulated in their life times. Sums in many cases that will allow you to never have to work again.
If you doubt that ,one of the reasons that house prices have gone up so much is that many of your peers have already inherited some of that money and when you inherit a lumps like half a million upwards you have spent it on lavish housing, travel and all the goodies.
Are you not a selfish lot? eh
Bernard, 2020? My father is
Bernard, 2020? My father is in the first wave of baby boomers born post WW11 and he's retiring in 2011. Shouldn't that date be brought forward a few years, please explain?
Sorry, Viking, I'm a baby
Sorry, Viking, I'm a baby boomer & can't agree with you. We had (nearly) free tertiary education, great opportunities for advancement, years of peace & stability. But we have failed to save sensibly, instead ploughing into housing & rental properties, cutting the Gen X & Ys out of the housing loop. My sympathies are with that latter generation.
However, I also disagree with those who say that baby boomers will get full benefits when they retire, to be paid by the following generation. It's just not economically possible, the $$ won't be there, we can't keep borrowing more as a country. If you are a baby boomer, get used to the idea that there won't be generous super for you, or the range of free services you have been used to.
Kiwisaver signalled the death nell for universal super, its just a matter of time. Why would the govt subsidise some people for their super (thru K'saver) & then pay them the full super on top of that. It does not compute
@viking At first I thought
@viking At first I thought I may have been a little harsh and there is always that danger with generalizations accross a population. There are a group of kiwis who have worked hard, saved and made good decisions. Sadly they are the minority it seems.
I'd agree with the fact that there are a bunch of "selfish little prats", but the baby boomers have there fair share of those too.
My point was that the majority of baby boomers are responsible for high house prices, unproductive investment, etc and that at the end of the day there will unlikely be the will to fund them in retirement just because many have failed to save and invest wisely.
As is usually the case in NZ, those who work hard, save and make smart decisions will end up paying for those who didn't.
Roads. There is going to
Roads. There is going to be plenty of spare capacity in roads sooner than you would even dare to dream of.
Don't believe me?
Read the latest IEA report to the G8 energy ministers over the weekend.
Oh yes plenty of spare capacity coming our way soon.
Money that is currently being ploughed into roading mega build outs should be stopped and put into Super Funds.
The gold plated roading infrastructure buildout will in the fullness of time will be our stranded asset's returning very little.
This Government (in fact all Govt's) needs to address energy, and not to glibly assume that it will always be there and in the vast cheap quantities that we have grown up with.
I know the answer ::
I know the answer ::
1. By 2020 Labour will be in power...it's their problem then.
2. Super will be lifted to 70yrs (following Aust...who by the way will also increase the age)
3. Gen X and Y will not be paying any taxes because either they won't find work or had emmigrated overseaa.
4. Health will be underfunded and euthanasia legalised....less old ppl less super to pay ??
5. NZ$ will be devalued by 50% by then so inflation solve half the problem
Any more suggestions??
@Darren Those Boomers are going
@Darren
Those Boomers are going to keep voting for whoever maintains the all you can buffet table that they as a cohort have had all their life.
Until they die off and out - that voting block is going to take some overturning.
Massive rump of voters.
Darren - "As is usually
Darren - "As is usually the case in NZ, those who work hard, save and make smart decisions will end up paying for those who didn't."
That is my main gripe with this budget, it doesn't provide anything to solve the above problem e.g. WFF is an abomination and should have been scrapped by National at the first opportunity.
Any more suggestions?? Yes -
Any more suggestions?? Yes - a spell checker and time spent learning grammar.
@shuttle - Agreed, robbing Peter
@shuttle - Agreed, robbing Peter to pay Peter was never a good idea! Although does imply that Peter was perhaps a bit stupid in the first place.
I wonder what kind of minimal tax cuts could have been made if WFF had been canned?
On the other hand - I can understand National not wanting to be making changes that the left can use to point out that there is a far-right conspiracy. At the end of the day I would rather put up with a semi-socialist National govt than a return to the "red" - so to speak.
Mark H - agree with
Mark H - agree with you on reducing size of gov., dealing with waste. Re. CGT etc, from:
http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/05/22/opinion-the-mer...
".....the IRD has estimated a flat tax rate at 23% would be revenue neutral. [lower with reduced gov. size]
Who wouldn't want that?
And why wouldn't you want it?"
and Gen X & Y'ers:
"...we really do need to change, because not doing so is simply sustaining a kind of "˜economic cannabilisim' - with the old devouring the future of the young...."
The discussion progressing here underlines this observation, yet again. We need change that does not embitter two generations toward their parents and that generation. If X & Y don't have to leave NZ to get ahead because they can stay here with high-wages derived from a higher value-add, broader economy, then maybe they'll not also begrudge the tax to be paid to allow 'boomers' appropriate retirement, who funded X & Y's education and healthcare. BUT, who don't seem capable of a suitable "revolution" in mindset, and trust, to allow policy change that would see high potential X & Y'ers prosper - hence my term "˜economic cannabilisim', which in the end may also devour the future of 'boomers'.
Expat/Harry You're right that the
Expat/Harry
You're right that the boomers are starting to retire now. The cumulative effect really starts hitting from 2020, which is why that was when we were supposed to start drawing down from the fund.
This from NZ Super Fund
"Like many countries around the world, New Zealand has an ageing population, with the number of people over 65 years expected to double from 12% in 2005 to 25% in 2051. In comparison, the working age population is projected to fall from 66% in 2005 to 58% in 2051. Accordingly, the cost of New Zealand superannuation is also expected to double in this period from 3.4% of GDP in 2007 to 6.9% of GDP in 2050."
http://www.nzsuperfund.co.nz/index.asp?pageID=2145831988
And here's our chart showing the bulge. http://www.interest.co.nz/images/WAP.gif
The bulk of the bulge are in that 40-55 bracket and start retiring in 10 years. I'm 42 by the way. I'll still be paying taxes in 10 years time when the bulge hits.
cheers
Bernard
@Les - Very nicely put.
@Les - Very nicely put.
Things have to change - to continue on the current path will get ugly. When you start having arguments about how to cut up the cake, you need a bigger cake.
Incidently, seen Les mentioned the 'higher value-add' economy. Does anyone have any ideas on what you do with the 'low-skill/low-value' workforce while you make that transition?
I own and run several small software companies, neither of these will ever be big employers of low-skill workers. In fact the prospect of doing 10's of millions of dollars of business with less than 6 staff is very real and attractive.
I love the Gen x
I love the Gen x + Y versus boomer debate. Viking seems very angry at his free education, full free health, welfare and now superannuation that was never affordable for our country.
I dont get your "free schemes" for uni comment, I am still paying for my education? No freebies there at all.
The boomers flagged retirement savings in the 70s (dancing bolsheviks), sold all the assets in the 80's, made everything user pays in the 90s, bought all the houses in the 2000s, and say we are selfish. Interesting.
A vote with the feet at some stage I would suggest by the tax paying workers if the are asked to self fund there own retirement, plus the generations above.
Not selfish, more flexible i'd suggest, as in don't like it, wont do it.
Harry Says: "Bernard, 2020? My
Harry Says:
"Bernard, 2020? My father is in the first wave of baby boomers born post WW11 and he's retiring in 2011. Shouldn't that date be brought forward a few years, please explain?"
It seems people havnt done their basic sums or have no idea who the baby boomers are
Baby boomers are already retired or retiring, the last of them will be retired in the next 5 to 8 yrs... and dieing off.
Buy the time 20 yrs are up we will all have reached our use by date and died....
Shuttle- WFF should not be
Shuttle- WFF should not be necessary, you're dead right. But middle-income families can barely afford to live in NZ without it. Huge mortgage payments combined with the oligopolies in food, fuel, electric and telecommunications mean the cost of living in NZ is far too high for those starting out. The birth rate for the middle classes was falling off a cliff as a result, something had to be done.
Viking- I have nothing against pensions being paid to people who truly need it. But when so many baby boomers have multiple investment properties that they use to avoid income tax, along with millions in the bank, why on earth do they want a handout from everyone else? Funny how the concept of "personal responsibility" seems to go out the window when talking about pensions.
A pension should be treated like any other welfare payment and means-tested. No more BS about how "I've paid tax all my life and therefore I'm ENTITLED!" Unfortunately this is the Boomer mindset through and through.
Darren - some possible answers
Darren - some possible answers to your question here:
http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/04/15/opinion-how-tou...
The approach is 'pluralistic' based on recognising a national economy as a 'complex adaptive system' and what 'emerges' is what get's market pull. That can mean the lower-skilled/lower-waged have a place on a 'journey' with the 'whole' as we transform over time - especially if our exchange rate could reflect real trade flows instead of mainly speculative money flows, and that could come about with appropriate monetary policy and tools, see Number 6. [Apologies for the possibly unfamiliar fluffy jargon.]
In 40 years, 25% of
In 40 years, 25% of New Zealand's population will be elderly.
I think income splitting (or
I think income splitting (or what ever the correct term is) should be introduced. i.e. where only one partner works, the partner's income can be split between the partners to acknowledge the equal contribution and to reduce the tax liability. Further to this, income could also be split with dependents to acknowledge their contribution to the family environment as well. With this introduced, drop WFF.
Means testing (for the purpose
Means testing (for the purpose of Govt Super) is a bit unfair when, for example, I've paid tax on all my interest earned in the bank, Kiwisaver and other managed funds that I've paid into, yet someone with a handful of investment properties has had the opposite treatment - tax breaks. They cash up at retirement and have paid sod all tax. I think that needs looking at. It seems a bit lopsided! I'm not sure how wide spread that problem is, I imagine fairly.
It's like the more you diversify and "spread the risk" (owning one house only - your own home, contributing to Kiwisaver, saving any surplus cash in the bank, investing in other shares or managed funds) the more likely you'll be to pay a lot more tax and also be worse off if means testing is ever introduced. Perhaps the message then is either spend all your money on "stuff" and have nothing at retirement so the Govt will HAVE to assist you, or buy a heap of rental properties. And I thought these were the very reasons we're in this economic jam now.
This budget reflects the ongoing
This budget reflects the ongoing failing of our form of Democracy. Voters will not accept bitter medicine, they will accept intergenerational theft and robbing Peter to pay Paul ( if they are Paul).
This applies to most if not all Western Democracies. I figure we will just stumble along for a while yet until it all becomes so unsustainable it will crash.
Tax is supposed to be
Tax is supposed to be paid by property investors, veedub, and if it was properly enforced things would be a little less grey. It's just amasing, the number of entities who have 'a change of intention' on their properties after they have bought and sold them!
The way these virus aliens
The way these virus aliens are mutating, we are quite likely to cop a dooozy of a bug and wipe out everyone over 70. That would sort the super problem out.
Good thread, and I'm inclined
Good thread, and I'm inclined to just recycle the bleedingly obvious observation from long ago and far away:
- turkeys don't vote for Thanksgiving. And there are so many turkeys, feeding from State entitlements, that Voting us all onto a different path is not a runner, now or ever, as long as Voting continues.
And That was what ol' Ben Franklin spotted, oh, a couple of centuries ago:
""When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic."
A variant:
A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of
government. It can only exist until the voters discover
that they can vote themselves largess from the public
treasury. From that time on the majority always votes
for the candidates promising the most benefits from the
public treasury, with the results that a democracy
always collapses over loose fiscal policy, always followed
by a dictatorship.
-- Alexander Fraser Tytler (1742-1813)
Right on Waymad. MMP makes
Right on Waymad.
MMP makes it so much worse.
You and I can be benevolent co-dictators. I bags Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
cheers
Bernard
Speaking of MMP, is there
Speaking of MMP, is there any talk of a referendum on the cards? Will we get a chance to get rid of it at some point? I was quite young when it was introduced and have known it virtually all my voting life, but as I get older (wiser?) I don't care so much for it.
Changing the age of retirement
Changing the age of retirement isn't the answer - there are plainly too many old farts in positions of responsibility at the moment!!!!! And National keeps bringing them back. These 'captains of industry and finance' have a way of thinking that created the mess. No forward thinkers amongst that lot!
Change the criteria for VOTING. If you want to collect national super, you lose your vote!
Sounds radical for sure, but it's the only way we'll start looking toward the future! It will also 'scare' a fair few 40-50 year olds into saving for retirement.
Here's an example: Christine Rankin...
Here's an example: Christine Rankin... for goodness sake, she's a grandmother ... if she was to be appointed somewhere ... put her on the Retirement Commission ! And get a young mother on the Families Comimission - someone who knows what it's like to raise a three-year old in today's modern age.
(Not that I'm advocating a Families Commission or a Retirement Commission - QUANGOS - they've gotta go - we (society) can manage without them! Greypower does a fine job of lobbying government relative to retirement matters... too well sometimes!!!)
Waymad, Bernard, veedub - we
Waymad, Bernard, veedub - we aren't the only ones that see our constitution/electoral system as responsible for some of our problems. I've referred to:
Culture and Prosperity: the truth about markets "“ why some nations are rich but most remain poor. John Kay, 2003, Harper Business.
(review of this book on the top part of this page on the MEA website http://www.mea.org.nz/events.aspx )
in other blogs and John Kay sees absence of a second house as one 'root cause', quoting from my book review:
"John Kay argues that one cause of New Zealand's slide to poverty has been the opportunity to follow approaches that, given greater proximity to rich countries (and a desire to emulate them) may not have been considered. In other words, once the umbilical with New Zealand's main market (UK) was cut, New Zealand could be different, because it could. In particular, with no second house and the associated checks, balances and damping in policy making, it appears on reflection that illegitimate decisions have been made with great loss. We still suffer from these it seems and the decisions were probably never properly debated and contested as they may have been in countries with a bicameral legislature."
Also, Matthew Hooton with "Parliament Needs a Handbrake", Sunday Star Times, 23/11/08. (I can't find it on the web, sorry.)
Sure other countries have a second house and have as many problems as us, but in dispensing with our second house, maybe we lost the capability for sufficient 'damping' to allow a situation where MMP looked favourable, especially as NZ's second house had been a crock. Except now we have the worst of both worlds, with MMP leading to an environment where necessary leadership is stifled and where a lot of important debate/issues are dealt with in 3-yearly election campaigns that are muddied by tax-cut/benefit promise trading focused on little more that what will be in hip-pockets for the next 3 years. In the last case, with our hip-pockets being filled with repeal of the R&D tax credit that got nil, if any, real debate while it sat in the margin of the manifesto being completely over-shadowed.
So question is, regarding the forthcoming Constitutional Review and referendum, given the system we have, will we actually get some sensible well dimensioned debate to change said system; a system that benefits some in influence who are interested in maintaining the comfortable status quo, and who will face the prospect of less influence with alternative systems?
Changing from MMP to FPP
Changing from MMP to FPP won't make one iota of difference to the three-year electoral cycle syndrome.
Kate - that is what
Kate - that is what I meant by "well dimensioned debate" The 3-year term needs consideration too. Perhaps the sense of distrust that makes a 3-year term seem appropriate could be counter-balanced by an effective second-house?
How about something out of
How about something out of the box?
Instead of raising the retirment age, means testing or dropping the amount what about this.
Bonus payments to those that voluntarily delay retirment in the form of cash top ups at the end of the year in question or say reduced tax.
So if the retirement age is 65 put in place a policy that says for every year you delay retiring and continue to work you get say a $10k bonus (or higher or lower depending on the economics.
Advantages:
1. those who want to retire can.
2. those that do the maths and want to work get rewarded and thought they don't get the pension do get the bonus plus their work income (reducing overall pension costs and still allowing for tax contribution form their salary).
3. those late retirees still pay taxes and a portion will die each year they elected to go for the money and either miss the bonus or have reduced term on the pension as a whole.
Simple in theory just working out to do the numbers etc.
Hey Realist - stand for
Hey Realist - stand for parliament, I'd vote for you on that idea alone! Seems like a win-win situation.
Realist and veedub - have
Realist and veedub - have you ever been a 20 something working for a 60 something? Don't get me wrong, some old folk are still very astute - let them retire to Boards, not work at the coalface, and particularly not at the coalface at the taxpayers expense!
Young minds are sharper - it's a fact of life.
While on the subject -
While on the subject - I just saw Keith Quinn on a retiree-type commercial - yet we still have to put up with him as the boring commentator that he's always been, even when younger. And then there's dear old Murray. Move them on - get some fresh blood in the commentary box to match the youthful enthusiasm on the field.
Well I'm assuming there still there anyway - gotta admit I pretty much lost interest in rugby when we got sick of Sky's monopolistic behaviour.
Iceland, Nov.21, 2007, just 10
Iceland, Nov.21, 2007, just 10 month before...
S&P goes on to say that, "Given the bank's increased geographical and product diversification, the ratings reflect our expectation that it should be able to maintain profitability at comfortable levels, despite Iceland's challenging economic environment and the potential for higher loan losses and lower financial gains."
http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2007/11/21/glitnir-bank-rating-unchanged...
Kate, only young people are
Kate, only young people are so arrogant as to think that young minds are sharper. Most young minds cannot add up in their heads, need a computer or calculator for most stuff that we dull brains have been doing in our heads for years. And another little piece of wisdom for you.
You can act and behave and pontificate in your "young" mindset but the truth is that if you are lucky and manage to make it to an older age then you too will be left wondering what happened to all those years of your life that you spent working hard, being defrauded etc etc. You will be siting there one day wondering what the future is for you now that you are no longer young and good looking and cool and now the upcoming smart arses consider your value in the community as next to nil as they satisfy their lifestyle by increasing the cost of living on the mortal coil beyond your capacity to earn at age 70.
It will be interesting to listen to your thoughts when you turn 70 or 75 which will be the retirement age when you get there and you still consider that you have a life ti live.
Intergenerational theft is bullshit. Every generation is better off than the last one. You earn way more than your parents and grandparents. You have a better lifestyle, better health, indeed an altogether better life. But you don't know that because you only know what you know and what you know is the sum of your own experiences.
That sum excludes the experiences of the generations before you and to put that in perspective, did your generation develop the computer chip, did they invent antibiotics, did they invent anything that we currently use. The answer is a resounding no for they were simply not old enough to invent much at all, and before you explode in indignation I'll put it to you this way. There are no new laws of chemistry or physics that I am aware of. Everything else is derived from those laws and are in someway an adaption of those laws and chemistry. That they have been used to improve the quality of life on the planet is without doubt and we have all had a hand in that, including us dumb old farts. )without whom you may not even exist or if you did would most likely be living in a stoneage way.)
Robert, thanks for the complement,
Robert, thanks for the complement, but I'm 50+, and I've been involved in high level managerial positions most of my younger life! Would I still want to be working those long hours - struggling to get ahead - heck no. Retired a few years short of 50 and went back to school - to reinvigorate my old mind with some young thinking.
Try it - you might surprise yourself just how 'with it' the youth of today are!
Or, are you too scared to compete?
@Kate, just because some-one is
@Kate,
just because some-one is old doesn't mean they don't have anything to offer. In many cases some of the best business people, thinkers, writers etc are those in their late 60's.
And my theory is for those that don't wish to retire. They can work for 1, 2, 3 or how many ever years they want and still contribute. My father is 70 and for the last 5 years could have provided valuable advice, thoughts, insights to his previous employers, but they weren't interested. And he saw no point working any further. With say a
$5k bonus at the end of each year, there would have been more financial incentive and he sure woudn't have been as bored as he was.
Naturally there are plenty of jobs where 60 or 65 is getting too old, but there are others where even 70+ can be done. I sure Michael Parkinson, Sean Connery and even Mick Jagger have something to offer post 60/65.
"Michael Parkinson, Sean Connery and
"Michael Parkinson, Sean Connery and even Mick Jagger" - you're kidding, surely! Einstein, of course - but I'm not talking about Einsteins and frankly, not many of us are of that ilk. Also agree regards writers, poets and artists - many do their best work in their old age. But business - the thing that drives the engine of our economy - needs future thinkers, not past thinkers. Sure, I have a high regard for institutional memory - but as I said, these talented people should be in the Boardroom, not in the engine room. And there are heaps of ways that retired people can make a huge difference to other people's lives. CYFs are crying out for good people to temporarily provide accomodation for young ones, Greypower needs volunteer drivers, Forest & Bird would happily invite anyone with a shovel to plant natives on our foreshore - and digging in sand is easy work!
I could go on - but the best thing for an older person who is bored - is to get a higher education and then pass on some of that new learning to a future generation of leaders - as life experience counts for alot, but as the world moves on you have to move with it.
@Kate, well maybe slightly kidding,
@Kate, well maybe slightly kidding, but they are good examples of people who still have something to offer in their respective fields. I don't believe that at 64 and 364 days someone is a valid employee with lots to offer and then a few days later at 65 plus all of a sudden its game over.
And though bored retirees should get out and do things to benefit the community, I'm thinking from purely an economic/fiscal perspective. How to reduce pension costs, maintain the tax base and still allow those who wish to retire to do so. It's purely on a voluntary basis but has plenty of good points.
And I'm never too convinced about the higher education argument. Just because some-one has a higher education doesn't always ensure they have something to offer. In this day and age its can be seen more as an ability to pass exams, troll the internet and go to lectures....
I can't stress this enough
I can't stress this enough but smart New Zealanders don't live in New Zealand.
It was your good fortune
It was your good fortune to be able to retire so well done. Some of us though didn't quite manage that. I maybe could have but i would have been dependent on Govt. super to survive. I am much better than that and I just hated being poor. Still am a bit but a fair lump of asset now that will be a backstop.
Still lots of interesting things to do and best of all I have never had to take orders from someone else for my workday.
With a reasonable lift in the confidence and a lift in the market and I will be selling the fulltime work and concentrating on having fun selling products that we are developing.
Can't wait. And I am well into the sixties.
P/S Watched Micheal Parkinson being interviewed last night. Great example of an older male. See why he was so successful at his chosen career.
Good on you Robert and
Good on you Robert and hopefully you'll sell heaps of those products to young people with plenty of disposable income. I admit I'm very pro youth. I had it good, very good in my 20s, 30s, and 40s - got quickly promoted in the corporate ranks. I just want these new generations to have the same opportunities. The time you need the most money in life is the time you are raising children.
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This article is defeniately bookmarked
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