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Opinion: Kiwi over 60 USc, but how long will it last?

By Danica Hampton
The NZD/USD surged higher on Friday night amid sharp USD weakness. The US non-farm payrolls report showed "just" 539,000 jobs were lost in April, slightly better than the 600,000 forecast. However, the unemployment rate rose to 8.9%, the highest since September 1983.
Nonetheless, investors were cheered by the fact the latest payrolls release suggests the US labour market isn't continuing to deteriorate. US equities also rebounded strongly. It seems the results from the Fed's bank stress tests have helped bolster confidence in the financial sector. The S&P500 rose 2.4% on Friday and finished the week up 5.9%.
In currency markets, strong gains across global equities and hopes the global is on the road to recovery saw investors ditch "˜safe-haven' currencies like the USD in favour of growth sensitive currencies like NZD. NZD/USD surged from below 0.5950 to above 0.6000 "“ its highest level in 5 months.
As a growth sensitive currency, the near-term fortunes of the NZD/USD will depend greatly on whether or not global sentiment continues to improve. We are starting to see "green shoots" and signs of stabilisation in the global economy. However, we think equity markets have become overly optimistic about the timing and strength of the global recovery and are sceptical about global equity markets' ability to hold on to recent gains in the face of rapidly rising global bond yields.
This week's local data is unlikely to inspire much confidence in NZ. Friday's retail trade update for Q1 will likely highlight the tough times seen by the retail sector. Things aren't much better in manufacturing, even if the monthly PMI nudges up on Thursday; we expect it to remain in sub-50 in contractionary territory.
While NZ's fundamental picture argues for a lower NZD/USD, we're unlikely to see the currency weaken until global equities start to falter. For today, we suspect dips will be limited to 0.5980. Headwinds are expected ahead of 0.6050-0.6075.
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The USD skidded sharply against most major currencies on Friday night, as a strong rebound in global equities and better-than-expected US non-farm payrolls report reduced "˜safe-haven' demand.
The US non-farm payrolls report for April showed a 539,000 drop in jobs. While it's still a lot of jobs lost, it wasn't quite as bad as the 600,000 job cuts forecast and it was the smallest monthly decline since October. Nonetheless, the unemployment rate hit a 25-year high of 8.9%.
US equity markets also rose strongly on Friday night. It seems the results from the Fed's bank stress tests have helped bolster confidence in the financial sector. Banking shares rose strongly; JP Morgan Chase shares rose 7.7% and Citigroup shares rose 7.1%. The S&P500 rose 2.4% on Friday and finished the week up 5.9%.
Investors viewed the combination of not quite as bad as expected US payrolls, and strong gains in global equities, as further evidence the global economy is on the road to recovery. Reduced "˜safe-haven' demand saw the USD weaken sharply and the DXY Index (as USD index) fell about 1.8%. EUR/USD surged from below 1.3400 to above 1.3650 "“ a six-week high, and GBP/USD jumped from below 1.5050 to nearly 1.5250.
Looking ahead, the major question is whether the rebound in risk-correlated asset markets represents a bear market rally or a true recovery. An article in the UK Telegraph over the weekend points out the Japanese equities saw four violent spikes during the lost decade (lasting 33%, 55%, 44% and 79%) and Wall Street saw seven bear market bounces during the Great Depression (lasting on average 40 days). The UK Telegraph warns the current situation echoes of 1931, where the year began with green shoots and ended with Central Europe mirroring America's demise.
There are signs of "green shoots" in the global economy and recent data from the industrialised nations suggests the global economy is contracting at a slower pace. But it doesn't suggest the global economy has started growing again. Nor are there any signs that once global expansion starts that it will sustained, let alone rapid. Once global economic activity does start to pick up, we expect it will be at a tepid pace and suspect global growth will remain below average for a substantial period of time. We think equity markets have become overly optimistic about the timing and strength of the global recovery and a reality check is past due.
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* Danica Hampton is BNZ's Currency Strategist. All of the research produced by the BNZ Markets team of economists is available here.
The NZ economy fundamentals vs
The NZ economy fundamentals vs the NZD is in bizarro land and what is happenning is way beyond risk appetite.Therefore the investors we will assume, are not insane, therefore they, or their fund managers are in control of the situation , which would require collusion at unprecidented levels. I site Allan Bollard RBNZ using rhetoric to talk the NZD down but fiscally doing the exact opposite using the veil of inflationery concerns. And so what is to be gained here? Avoiding being dowgraded by the rating agency. I don't just smell a rat here, it reaks I mean has nervous banker stench all over it. We currently have the third largest debt per capita in the OECD and yet Australasian banks(the largest in NZ) claim we are insulated from the worst of the credit crunch. THE FUNDAMENTALS ALL SAY THIS CAN NOT BE SO!! Is there a tipping point ? I am sure if the yen lambs come head on to reality wall , their appetite will be corrected by the Lemona! By the way was that really Bernard on the telly this morning with Corrin Dann pleading the Banks position for NOT reducing interest rates further, come on, tell me he was "taking the sample" no come on really? Lancelot may yet turn out not be trusted.
I fully agree with you
I fully agree with you both that the NZD fundamentals are not good at all. However, the USD is worse, and only a "safe haven" for the insane. So, in spite of our poor financial statistics, our relativity to the USD will have less to do with NZ than the US position. Many commentators in the US (excluding CNBC, Krugman and other trash sources of financial commentary), have spoken about the inevitability of a crash in the USD. This would hurt us in the short term, but short of Bollard debasing the NZD (and lowering our level of wealth correspondingly), we are powerless to stop these events from unfolding.
On the other side, Bollard's worry about exports is leading to the perverted re-inflation of our massive housing bubble which hasn't had a chance to even begin deflating. He forgets that the bulk of our foreign funding comes to NZ to fund useless "investment" in non-productive housing mortgages, which is leading us towards poverty. He should be raising interest rates to kill this off, not lowering them. As long as we have 50% or more of our foreign funding sources (or domestic for that matter), going towards residential mortgages, then we are going to continue going backwards.
The American unemployment numbers are
The American unemployment numbers are typically skewed. April figures showing 530,000 new unemployed may sound optimistic, but once you acknowledge the 60,000 temporary census workers the government hired, and the 65,000 seasonal adjustments, we return to a loss of 655,000 jobs. Add to this the typical monthly readjustment, and now we're looking at about 680,000 jobs lost in April. The U6 figures (which includes laid-off workers who have given up finding a job) are pointing towards 15.8% unemployment. That's depression level unemployment. Lets not forget the May and June College and High School grads that will soon be flooding the job market.
I agree with Christov. The information being fed to the public does not reflect reality. New Zealand is far worse off than we are being led to believe. A bond dislocation or a debt default by America is a very real possibility, which will have disastrous global implications. New Zealand will not be insulated from the ensuing global monetary collapse.
"Headwinds are expected ahead of
"Headwinds are expected ahead of 0.6050-0.6075."
Well so much for that prediction. NZD also up 1.2c against the aussie$ up 1.3% vs Eur and back over UK 40p since today's trading started.
No its nothing to do with the "US position"; the NZD is a football being kicked around by overseas speculators, all thanks to our flawed monetary policy.
Ric - excellent post, you
Ric - excellent post, you summarise well a lot of data which has emerged in the past few days about what is really behind those unemployment figures.
Neil - the rise in the NZ$ is just emphasising that Bollard has not only lost control over most of the mortgage rate spectrum, he has also lost control over the exchange rate. I would maintain this is at least partly because markets no-longer attribute any value to his actions/pronouncements beacuse he has been so wrong/so often. The FX market frankly thinks his comments about keeping rates low to miid 2010 is so much poo.
i think Stephen Hulme nailed
i think Stephen Hulme nailed it. The US$ now has carry trade status. Borrow of the fed for next to nothing and lend to our Govt at over %6. If our Govt demand for borrowing continues to grow expect our $ to continue its climb.
Ric, Not forgetting the way
Ric,
Not forgetting the way the US Bureau of Labout Statistics Business Births/Deaths model has added 226,000 jobs in. See http://www.bls.gov/web/cesbd.htm
This is 50,000 MORE jobs than were added by the model for April 2008. Ask yourself. Are hiring conditions in the US better in April 2009 compared to April 2009?
For those wondering what the BLS is counting in its Births and Deaths model the folloiwng is quoted from the BLS website
"There is an unavoidable lag between an establishment opening for business and its appearing on the sample frame and being available for sampling. Because new firm births generate a portion of employment growth each month, non-sampling methods must be used to estimate this growth."
Chris Martenson puts it this way
"Translation: The BLS is impatient and wants to include jobs that it assumes have been created (due to a net gain of new business "birthed" or started) without waiting for those jobs to actually show up in its regular sampling exercise. "
Yesterday I read a forex
Yesterday I read a forex prediction saying that they expected the Kiwi to go up to .65
by the end of May. That's the first time I've read anyone predicting it to go that high on Forex.
It could last- even go
It could last- even go up. The US$ is losing its strength not only against major currencies "“ first sings of collapse ??
http://www.forextv.com/Forex/Commentary/ShowStory.jsp?id=17271
Hmm interesting topic and one
Hmm interesting topic and one that is troubling many of our primary producers no doubt.
Len surely if he raises rates money will flood in raising not only NZD but also providing excess liquidity to banks for residential lending.
Does anyone have links to meaningful data or key markers rather than just commentators opinion? which bless her heart has been closer to the side of inaccurate but still slightly pointed at the truth in the last few weeks.....if ya know what I mean.
Nick - We have been
Nick - We have been partying for the better part of a decade with easy money. In today's "no pain" world, we are supposed to lower rates to zero to keep the party going until it all collapses in a heap. This is nonsense to any rational person. Rates should go into double digits in my opinion. This is heresy to most mainstream economists, but they've been on watch to see the entire economic system on the verge of collapse...so their credibility is shot as far as I'm concerned. Rates over 10% will bring house prices back to realistic levels and will not lead to more residential lending in my opinion. I think most would agree on that. Sound businesses would survive I believe, and there would be an incentive for people to save again (again, heresy to today's "just borrow and spend" economists). This would reduce our need for foreign credit and build the base for a stronger economy going forward.
Nick go to govt. Statisics
Nick go to govt. Statisics and begin you will find an alarming ammount of info on there updated regularly. Cheers Cristov.