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Rents flat in February, defying hopes for rises

Posted in News

Rents remained broadly flat across New Zealand in February, defying the hopes of property investors that reduced supply of new housing and landlord demand for higher yields would boost rents. Rents were weakest for two bedroom apartments in Auckland.

Monthly rental data obtained by interest.co.nz from the Department of Building and Housing's Tenancy Bond Services division shows the national median rent was unchanged at NZ$300 per week in February from NZ$300 in January and was also unchanged from a year ago. This is slightly surprising in that the median often rises in February from January because of an upsurge in demand from students, but this did not happen for the national median this year.

The national median for a 3 bedroom house was flat at NZ$310, while the national median for a two bedroom flat rose to NZ$250 from NZ$245 in January and was down from NZ$270 a year ago.

The Auckland 3 bedroom median fell to NZ$447 from NZ$450 in January, but was up from NZ$430 a year ago. The Auckland 2 bedroom flat median was up at NZ$310 from NZ$300 in January, but was down from NZ$330 a year ago.

* This article was first published in our daily subscription newsletter for the banking and finance industries. The email costs NZ$365 per annum and carries exclusive news and analysis for New Zealand banking and finance industry executives, regulators and investors. Sign up for a free trial here.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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What was it Rodney Dickens

What was it Rodney Dickens said a few months ago? The disparity from the historical relationship between house prices and rents was 42%. House prices could drop 42%, or drop some lesser amount while rents rose to meet the difference.

Bernard Reduced supply won't impact

Bernard

Reduced supply won't impact the market for 12 to 18 months from now. We are still getting increased supply at present as the houses and dwellings consented during the boom years of 2006 and 2007 that are finally coming onto the rental market.

It's actually surprising that the combination of the increased supply over recent months together with tighter economic conditions (you would expect more young people to stay at home or look at cheaper accommodation options given the current labour market) has had little or no impact to reduce rents.

Actually most of our own student flats, inner city flats and tidy family homes have shown 20 to 30% (in one case 50%) rent increases over the past three to four years compared to near static rents over the preceding seven years. The market for untidy properties in fringe locations does however seem a little soft at present.

The fact that rents are holding up at present, combined with a decline in supply already in the pipeline and a likely increase in net migration given the horrendous news coming from the US and Europe, all bodes well for property investors despite your highly negative (and most unlikely) outlook on capital prices.

With internal population growth of 40,000PA and a trend towards smaller households due to both an aging population and young people delaying having families we need at least 20 to 25,000 new homes per annum to remain static. Add in 2 to 4,000 homes that are demolished or become redundant each year, throw in an additional 15,000 migrants (hypothetical) for 2010 and consider the current annual construction rate of 12,000 homes - that leaves a deficit of 20,000 homes PA.

That will quickly eat up any current oversupply and create an acute shortage in as little as two years time, possibly setting up another unsustainable boom unless something is done now to get the construction industry moving again.

Unfortunately (for Bernard's predictions) without an oversupply of housing in NZ, like the one that the US, Japan or Europe have, the market is unlikely to capitulate.

These rental figures are the first sign the rental market is still fundamentally in good shape, despite the tide of inexperienced landlords running for the exits dumping good property along with the bad.

We've got some rental properties,

We've got some rental properties, but consider ourselves lucky in that they've remained rented throughout the recent period. We've had a couple of newsletters from the rental agencies in the past few months talking about the record high inventory of properties available to rent in the area. It's been difficult finding tenants for them all - even after the standard student inrush at the beginning of the year. The most recent newsletter mentioned some downward pressure on rental levels - naturally their job is to resist these!

At the moment it looks like we still have a number of potential vendors balking at the low prices being offered for their properties for sale and putting them up for rent instead. I've seen this even on the street where I live. If rental levels do fall it'll be interesting to see what happens to those rental property investors with mortgages once the interest rates rise again...

Chris j _ I suggest

Chris j _ I suggest you actually look at migration patterns during the last 4 recessions before claiming that there is ANY evidence for inward migration during times of economic stress. In 3 of the 4 last recessionary events NZ was a net LOSER of PLT migrants (the only exception being the 2001-2003 event.).
If you dont believe me I suggest you go ant look at the governement data on PLT migration and superimpose the relevant recessionary events.

Bernard - surey its time to put this fallacy to bed with an analysis piece ie their is NO support from previous events ( barring post 2001) that NZ gains migrants during global economic turmoil? It is starting to annoy me now that this particular fallacy is trotted out again and again.

Surely one way we gain

Surely one way we gain is that people who would otherwise have headed to the UK or USA for work will be unlikely to do so now. They will stay put in Kiwi land.

Russel - go look at

Russel - go look at the data. Im not saying this time wont be different, but there sure as hell aint any evidence bar 2001 in the past for this to happen (in fact quite the reverse)......

Here is some of the data

http://www.stats.govt.nz/cmsapp/templates/system/migration.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID={1294D350-CB84-4249-B49E-527533A8363E}&NRORIGINALURL=%2fanalytical-reports%2ftourism-migration-2000%2ftourism-and-migration-permanent-long-term.htm&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#30Years

Now superimpose the, seventies recession, 1980-2 recession, the 1987 market crash, the 1991-1992 recession and the Asian 1997 crash on that graph and tell me that everytime there is an economic crisis NZ gains migrants.........

Friends of mine in Europe

Friends of mine in Europe are planning their return soon - they are Engineers, Builders, and Web designers who've had their contracts cancelled. They say they're rather be unemployed here than over there. Some others who are in govt or health are ok.

It will be different this time. This recession permeates and pervades all activity in all countries.

Migration stats for 1929-32 would have been the best historic data to compare with only the ease of air travel today changes part of the integral context

rbot, I've got friends and

rbot, I've got friends and family in the UK who have CANCELLED their visits to NZ due to the global recession. The last thing they're going to do right now is spend a fortune moving to or visiting NZ. They're not even going to the pubs at the moment, they're drinking at home instead!

Yes, some Kiwi's will come home and "weather the storm". Yes, some Kiwi's will decide against their "OE" and stay at home for a while longer.

However, we've also got a lot of expats currently in NZ who are going "home" due to cancelled contracts etc... They too would prefer to weather the storm "at home". There are now many potential migrants who can no longer afford the long and expensive trip down-under and we'll miss out there also. We also can't ignore the fact that Australia is still a massive draw on our population of skilled workers due to (still) significantly higher earning potential.

You've got to look at the net impact, and I believe that NZ is on for ultimately losing more people than it gains in 2009. If there is no net-loss, we'll have done well.

Mozart I think this depends

Mozart

I think this depends on how bad it gets, you may well DECIDE not to move back to NZ for financial reasons (can't sell house, no job in NZ) but add a few riots and blackouts (ala the 1970's) and NZers will be glad they have somewhere warm to FLEE to

Neven

Economists and real estate agents

Economists and real estate agents are forever saying we will face a supply shortage because of the reduced number of consents being issued. How many new dwellings do we need built each year? Hugh Povlitech says 5-8 per 1000 of current population. I disagree it should be based on future population growth devided by occupation rates + replacement

Replacements can be worked out by the difference between actual census numbers and consents (4000). Occupation rates = occupied dwellings/population (2.72)
This means:

30,000 growth (11,000 + 4000) = 15,000
40,000 growth (15,000 + 4000) = 19,000
50,000 growth (18,000 + 4000) = 22,000
60,000 growth (22,000 + 4000) = 26,000
70,000 growth (26,000 + 4000) = 30,000

So depending on what the population growth is we need to be building between 15-30,000 a year. which we have been doing. I also think population growth will drop this year with negative migration more probable than an increase.

If you look at historic population growth and building consents we have been supplying the market most years except 2002
2001 - 43,000 - 20,000
2002 - 73,000 - 20,000
2003 - 72,000 - 30,000
2004 - 53,000 - 30,500
2005 - 47,000 - 26,000
2006 - 50,000 - 26,000
2007 - 41,000 - 26,000
2008 - 39,000 - 18,500

the average population growth from 1990-2000 was 42,000. Its time the undersupply fallacy was put to bed as well.

I believe there are a

I believe there are a lot more of rental available /rented that are homes on the market waiting to be sold...these generally bring a lower rental ..
This would I imagine result in a nil or even a drop in rentals, there is little change.
Also are we having the same number of foreign student influx this year?
With finances tightened, part time jobs gone, are more students now living at home?

The whole issue of rentals and the many factors that influence them are very unstable, and impossible to read any trends into the stats at this point of time.

There is a lot of

There is a lot of bull being put forward by the pro-real estate lobby at the moment about a supposed boom in net migration in the next year
Firstly, in times of recession people tend to stay put on both sides of the world. Yes fewer kiwis will leave to the UK, but conversely fewer poms will sell houses at lower values and risk coming to NZ with employment prospects here grim
Also, if you refer page 7 of this latest Westpac report

http://www.westpac.co.nz/olcontent/olcontent.nsf/content/FM_Weekly_20090316/$FILE/NZWC1603.pdf?Open

you will see that unemployment is not predicted to rise much above 4% in the UK. If this prediction is borne out, there will be comparatively more opportuntiies in the UK than here.

ALso the supposed recent turnaround in net migraiotn figures is distorted by the significant recent gorwth in foreign stduents, a result of the exchange rate turning

SO I think there will only be small net migration gains

Steptoe - "I believe there

Steptoe - "I believe there are a lot more of rental available /rented that are homes on the market waiting to be sold"¦these generally bring a lower rental .."

This is very true in the blue chip Auckland suburbs and also the owners of houses that do sell are not buying, they are renting.