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BoE cuts rates below Depression levels

Posted in News

The Bank of England cut its interest rate by 50 basis points to a record low of 1.50% in its latest effort to stimulate the British economy in the worst global financial crisis since the 1930's. BoE rates are now below rates during the Great Depression, which never ran below 2%. It is expected that they will cut rates further in February, and that rates may eventually fall to below 1%. Markets had priced in a bigger cut than 50 basis points, causing short sterling interest rate futures to turn negative after the decision. One problem with running such low rates is that there is little room to cut further, hindering the BoE's effectiveness in restarting the economy. The use of quantitative easing is now being discussed, although Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling tried to quieten speculations of printing money.

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24 Comments

Well thats almost all their

Well thats almost all their bullets used up then - fascinating that its had zero effect on the UK housing market, now down a mammoth 19.8% (Halifax).

Re the UK housing market and its effect on us, I found this comment very interesting from a piece from stuff.co.nz:

Quote:
Kate Jackson, a director of nursing recruitment firm Tonix NZ, said demand was as strong as ever for candidates.

"If we had 100 nurses jumping off the plane tomorrow, we'd find jobs for them throughout New Zealand."

Her firm recruits mostly English nurses and Ms Jackson said interest had been largely static since house prices crashed in Britain, making it difficult for candidates to sell up and move to New Zealand.

So it seems would be immigrants from the UK have their hands tied - not helped by the fact that their buying power IF they manage to sell their house in the UK has been drastically reduced in NZ$ terms by the 40,000 pound average fall in UK prices.

Andy: Those types of trade-offs

Andy: Those types of trade-offs in realtion to NZ-Australia migration could be quite interesting to watch as well. If the Aussie housing market doesn't fall as much as ours and the $NZ falls against the $A it might become more difficult for current home owners to cross the ditch permanently without taking a significant hit to their wealth.

Richard, in that scenario, people

Richard,
in that scenario, people emigrating could choose to rent their property out rather than sell it. New Zealand could then end up with a bunch of absentee landlords who are hoping that the exchange rate will move in their favour, so they can sell and move the cash to Australia.

the availability of cheap money

the availability of cheap money distorted the housing market in the UK,those TV programmes about them borrowing huge sums to convert derelict buldings into luxury homes and holiday apartments didnt make any sense to us.now they have fixed rates around 4% and nobody is buying.

I think that you would

I think that you would find many people moving accross the ditch cannot afford to buy a house in NZ so have moved to aus, where with higher wages they can save up a decent deposit. They may well begin to return to NZ for the lower house prices now that the bust is begining in aus and job cuts etc begin.

yer right Alan, where have

yer right Alan, where have all our mitre 10 dream home, location location location, my house my castle, etc TV programmes gone ?. Typical media, property is not so "trendy", so we are forced to watch "Neighbours at war" reruns. Mitre 10 dream homes revisited would be a good one!

Oh and good points Danielle, but they still won't have a deposit for the lower house prices here, or a job.

The Europeans are capitalising on

The Europeans are capitalising on the exchange rate at present and starting to buy property in London. Wealthy or cashed up buyers undoubtedly - local people can't get a mortgage for less than 40% deposit even if you have a secure income (what ever that might mean today "“ take heed NZ). Banks are like possums frozen in the headlights. Cashed up NZ'ers should consider buying here NOW. Building projects are taking off - suggesting green shoots in London at least. NZ is just beginning to feel this crisis - we have been in this for 12 months ahead . But I suspect a knock on affect will not be felt in general economy for another 3-6 months at least. The buying is very good IF you have the capital.

Considering the UK housing market

Considering the UK housing market looks set to easily fall another 15-20% as unemployment becomes the new driver of the downward spiral I suggest anyone buying in the UK market currently needs their head examining. Every crash in the UK in the past (and this is by far the biggest) has driven average values back down to below an average income:average price ratio of 3.5 or so - translated that means average house price of around 100-110K pounds. Thats a fall of another 50,000 pounds or so, on top of the 40,000 already gone, and there is every reason to suspect an overshoot.

Green shoots? I monitor the UK situation pretty closely and all I see is baking desert, with the bleached bones of estate agents dessicating in the sun (I see Foxton's, everyone's favorite London RE chain, is close to implosion).

Fair enuf Andy - bet

Fair enuf Andy - bet is on to which economy recovers first. Just knowing the British love to overstate disaster and the Kiwis penchant for denial, something to do with the "˜press/political' differential I would say "“ nothing to do with my reporting. I am picking NZ is at least six months behind UK. I do remember people on this site mocking me that the downturn UK was experiencing 9 months ago was a figment of my imagination - nothing like the 70's they experienced in the UK (yeah right!!!) AND that NZ would not be affected at all. I'm trusting the Europeans know a barging when they see one - their market was never that over heated. I know where my money is spread and my head is well read. Where is yours?

A 1.5% cut by Bollard

A 1.5% cut by Bollard must take place later in January - 2% would be even better and really there are no excuses left - he needs to cut hard and cut fast to keep us in line with the other Western economies!

Sharon - I certainly agree

Sharon - I certainly agree with you re:denial in NZ. We are just about to start on the second leg down of our recession. If the first leg was caused by drought/the initial stages of the housing bust then the second leg is all about the global recession/depression/our very own commodities bust. Mish makes a good case that depression is already here in the US, and 1.1 million job losses in 2 months makes a pretty good supporting case. Its still all about capital preservation as far as I can see, far far to early to start picking winners for any up-swing (in the medium term there must be a 30% and rising chance there wont be any upswing anyway - I am far from convinced the Central banks can pull us out of this on a 12-24 month time frame). As for the Eurozone - well Germany is riding the downward spiral of a bust export dependent industrial model (a la Japan), the PIGS are in such trouble its nigh on unbelievable, and the rest will get pulled along in the slipstream.

Although it looks like interest

Although it looks like interest rates are coming down the reality is that the banks are having to pay more. Interest rates may be taken out of our hands.

You can screw savers all you want but if we end up with no savers it will be a very sad country. Savers may take their money out of circulation and buy gold, or invest offshore to get away from the risk of our currency imploding. With the demand for money by Govt's around the world rocketing money may actually be in shorter supply than we think and the risk of destroying your currency by printing very much underestimated.
As long as our deficits keep climbing as we capitalise interest, I don't hold a lot of hope for us, as we begin a lesson on compounding.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/jeremy-warner/jeremy-...

G.S.T payments and tax revenue

G.S.T payments and tax revenue from withholding tax on interest must be crashing,apart from the 5billion lost or frozen in finance cos.plenty on fixed income will be moving down a tax bracket.where can they get the money from?even if they rob the cullen fund it has taken a hit too.you cant do the mother of all budgets again.you could kick all the slugs and barnacles out of the govt depts but they have sweet redundancy agreements and would cost millions in payouts.

Sharon coincidentally I just happened

Sharon coincidentally I just happened to catch these 2 news stories on Bloomberg on the UK:

High end London housing down 17% in 2008:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aBa06NiHbtQI&refer=home

UK GDP fell 1.5% in final quarter 2008:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aBtw2j68HWyw&refer=home

To all intensive purposes the UK housing market and the UK economy are in free fall (unsuprisingly since the housing market HAS BEEN the UK economy for the last 10 years). Good old Gordon Broon - what did he used to claim - 'no more boom and bust' or something like that..........

yes there is a cold

yes there is a cold wind blowing up everybody figuratively in the UK and in reality too,probably about one degree centigrade right now in London.not a nice place to be unemployed or sick.do we lockstep with their housing market though?didnt they have the old negative equity thing happening and people walking away from mortgages before and we didnt.

Andy I agree that things

Andy I agree that things are grim here and parts of the economy are set to get worse (finance and retail) but some previously battered sectors are just starting to show signs of life. It is interesting that a year ago ago boxes used to be shipped back to European ports empty, these days some containers actually carry goods in them (remnants from a once proud maufacturing sector being given some life support at least). There are some advantages to the £ crashing against the Euro. The baby boomer Brits exported their housing boom to Spain, South of France, some new candidates for EU entry and even NZ & Oz. Don't we all just hate shows like 'a place in the sun' - the effects on 'host' nations has been tragic and worthy of study. This will take years to work through and it is devastating for those whose retirement plans are now looking shakey. However if you have capital - what do you do with your money these days - the bank does not look good nor do the markets. Interest in gold is rising but the yeilds on property, IF you are lucky enuf to secure a good tracker are pretty good. Those that really are financially secure in this new financial landscape are cleaning up. The shame is the younger members of society are still pretty much excluded - they just can't get mortgages. It seems the advantages of our unbalanced Western demographics are just accumulating to a much smaller group of participants - the party so to speak has just become more exclusive.

Sharonv Or were we all

Sharonv

Or were we all just lulled into a false sense of wealth by cheap/easy credit and now the pecking order is just being restored to its natural (un)balance?

The two Andys & Steve

So pessimistic......... every day there are houses/buildings that have passed their used by date and are in need of updating/pulling down etc

Yes property will come back back to a more realistic level but is this a bad thing?

The problem only comes when a "loss" is crystallized on a sale in a depressed market and this is up to the banks not to collapse house prices by upsetting the supply and demand equation any further.

Question to all bloggers if you had to sell for a 30% reduction from peak valuation would you walk out with more than you put in?

Sharon "Those that really are

Sharon

"Those that really are financially secure in this new financial landscape are cleaning up"

In what way? Have they magically picked the bottom? (Equity and Property). The UK has been ambushed by something they should have seen coming...the decline of the North Sea..they have made few adjustments, other than competing with New York to become the financial centre of the world (good call!) and now face extreme stress as the tide turns against the south, It will take years to rebuild the UK to a functioning economy (ie one that produces something)

Neven

I found this an absolutely

Nice piece. Pick your stocks

Nice piece.

Pick your stocks carefully and your bonds.

Simply, other than cash or gold, that's the place to go. Interest rates will keep falling which is the only way the burden of debt servicing can be softened. That means anyone dependent on unearned income has to go out and search for yield.

Tough days for those who have saved hard but at least you still have your cash.

Neven911 One of our friendly

Neven911

One of our friendly Aus owned trading banks made their entire years fixed income trading margin in 6 weeks and have kept it. I have friends still with trading jobs in the UK who had read the signs and have also been making a lot of money but they would be social pariahs if they beat their chests about it.

So it all depends on which side of the trade you have been on

Andy....good read ...how busy would the Auto Industry be if the Worlds entire fleet of cars had to be swapped for Electric Cars (or similiar) ...this is just a(nother) tipping point in human civilisation that will provide the catalyst for change on a large scale.

Marac says invest longer term,Gibbs

Marac says invest longer term,Gibbs says invest in good quality corporate bonds.they all have the same problem and they want your money to play with!without new money they will wither and die.michael hill has given a profit warning and if women stop buying jewellery then you know things are bad.

Andy wins "link of the

Andy wins "link of the day award"

A very good read, here is the New Zealand take home message......

"Even so-called recession-proof items like food (-3.6% SAAR) are being cut back on as households shift from veal marsala to pot roast, and from brand name to private label (in real or unit terms, food consumption has declined for six months in a row, so this is not just about lower prices, but also about shifting spending patterns even when it comes to grocery shopping)."

Not so good for our value added, high end target market commodities. French rack anyone? High quality wine?

Neven/Andy, all I am say

Neven/Andy, all I am say is that Americans and European are buying property in London as quickly as the Russians are beating their hasty retreat. Look at the recent movement in exchange rates, not just projections in when you think the market will bottom. The yanks are now buying with a 25% advantage on recent currency movements - so any fall in the market here is just icing on the cake (at 15 - 18% on top depending on which index you read). Considering where the US$ & Euro are likely to go in the longer term I think shrewd investors see an opportunity. Perhaps they are stupid or just a different bread of animal - time will tell. Just wish I had the stomach and the readies.