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Opinion: Kiwi rallies after Obama's spend big speech
By BNZ Currency Strategist Danica Hampton
NZD/USD has surged over the past 24 hours, from below 0.5250 yesterday morning to above 0.5450 last night.
Overnight, much fuss was made about US President-elect Obama's announcement of a massive public infrastructure program for 2009. And reportedly, a bailout deal for the US automakers is also closer to being finalised. Some reports suggest about US$15b of the US$25b currently allotted for fuel efficiency research will be diverted to the car industry.
Investors were seemingly cheered by the US fiscal spending news and global equities rebounded strongly. The FTSE climbed 6.0%, the DAX 7.6% and the S&P500 is currently up about 3.0%.
The impressive recovery in equities helped revive demand for growth sensitive currencies like NZD particularly against USD and JPY. Some real-money demand for NZD was also noted by macro-driven accounts out of Asia. EUR/USD was squeezed violently from below 1.2750 to around 1.2970 and NZD/USD was dragged up above 0.5450.
While bigger picture we continue to see downside risks for the NZD/USD, expect the currency to take its near-term cues from global equities. Should we see further gains in global equities over the next few days, NZD/USD has the potential to be squeezed back up towards 0.5600. However, given the backdrop of slowing global growth and fragile risk appetite, the NZ recession and falling NZ interest rates, we expect bounces towards this level will attract sellers.
For today, initial support is seen around 0.5380 (ahead of deeper support ahead of 0.5300). On the topside expect some headwinds ahead of 0.5500.
Most of the major currencies climbed against the USD and the JPY last night as global equity markets extended Friday's gains.
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The Nikkei climbed 5%, European equities are up 6.0-7.5% and the S&P500 is currently up about 3%. It seems investors have been cheered by the US government's efforts to step-up measures to curb the US recession. President-elect Obama announced a massive public infrastructure program for 2009. Reportedly, a deal bailing out the US automakers is also closer to being finalised. Some reports suggest about US$15b of the US$25b currently allotted for fuel efficiency research will be diverted to the car industry.
Commodity prices also staged a bit of a recovery. Crude oil climbed about US$3 to US$43.75/barrel, helped by reports Saudi Arabia had cut supplies to some Asian refineries. And the CRB index, a broad measure of commodity prices, climbed 4.2%.
The impressive recovery in stock markets helped revive investor confidence a little and lift currencies off their lows. Weak German industrial production data (it fell 3.8%y/y in October) was brushed aside and EUR/USD surged from below 1.2750 to above 1.2950.
GBP/USD climbed from around 1.4700 to above 1.5050, but was knocked off its highs by soft UK PPI data. UK input/output PPI fell 3.3%m/m and -0.7%m/m respectively prompting concerns the Bank of England will be forced to cut rates further in coming months.
Concern about how the US government will fund its new fiscal promises is also weighing on investors minds. As such, it's probably a good time to have a word how quantitative easing may affect the USD.
At first glance, you might think increasing the US money supply would undermine the USD "“ but the key in this relationship is inflation. If increasing the money supply, triggers inflation and erodes the purchasing power of US currency, it will weigh on the USD. However, the current global backdrop is disinflationary and many investors are actually quite worried about deflation. Against this backdrop, quantitative easing is unlikely to stoke inflation and so it is unlikely to result in significant USD weakness.
Certainly, the Fed will need to be wary of running quantitative easing for too long (or it will risk triggering inflation as US activity recovers). But for at least the next 3-6 months, we think inflation expectations will be a non-issue and so quantitative easing is unlikely to weigh heavily on the USD.
* Danica Hampton is BNZ's Currency Strategist. All of the research produced by the BNZ Markets team of economists is available here.
9 Comments
Extremely well written piece on
Extremely well written piece on the potential up-coming battle between deflationary/inflationary forces:
http://www.rgemonitor.com/financemarkets-monitor/254618/quantitative_eas...
Nice to see how we
Nice to see how we are now comfortable with " quantitative easing " when just a few months ago it was called printing dollars a la Mugabe and we all know where that ends.
Obama's Public work plan are
Obama's Public work plan are not so welcomed by American though. Critics questioned how "read to go" is the plan. Have they defined the project requirement and specifications? Have they chosen the architectural/engineering and construction firms ? Have the responsible firms developed detailed drawings?
If the infrastructure plan enacted, it does create labor-intensive and engineering works. What is the percentage of this category of job in the unemployment market? What are the opportunities that created for the downsized corporate employees?
Wasn't Bollard partially counting on
Wasn't Bollard partially counting on the resilience of the Australian economy to help pull us out of recession (one of his comments last week)? Clearly he forgot to inform Australian businessmen - Australian business confidence hits new post 1989 low:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601081&sid=aZ2ivMmdfSrE&refer=a...
Quote:
"The results of the November survey make grim reading," said Alan Oster, chief economist at National Australia in Melbourne. "The financial crisis is now having real effects on the Australian economy, with significant revisions down on business views about future employment and investment."
The business conditions gauge, a measure of hiring sales and profits, tumbled 6 points in November to minus 17, the lowest level since 1997, according to today's report.
"What is particularly concerning is the speed of the deterioration in recent times," Oster said. "Nor does it appear that the deterioration has bottomed."
Efforts to turn around the
Efforts to turn around the US housing foreclosure rate are 'floundering'
http://www.cnbc.com/id/28112901
Perhaps the 'Obama effect' needs to be re-directed at the root of the problem, rather than at its distal manifestations?
Andy China looks in trouble
Andy
China looks in trouble but wont admit it.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1048c558-c54e-11dd-b516-000077b07658.html
Andrewj; tis just out suggests
Andrewj; tis just out suggests things are rapidly worsening in China (but then again how could that not fail to happen?)
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=abgmrMVPWrQw&refer=home
AndrewJ ...utter industrial shambles developing
AndrewJ ...utter industrial shambles developing in Japan (industrial and political). PM Aso is now recognised as a gross embarrassment and Parliament is equally ineffectual (all OK in normal times but but not when a national crisis is in motion). Workers are being shred in droves, production diminishing and job market zero (eg today Sony announced 16,000 layoffs worldwide) government departments like the Labour Ministry toothless and not keeping up with escalating developments. Business is rapidly seizing up, consumer confidence lowering and the bureacracy is inundated..... Unfortunately, my earlier predictions seem to be correct and the snowball is gaining size...some information is appearing on Gloomberg but I suspect the next qtr will be far, far worse than the plunging negative growth figures revealed today (way beyond prediction) for the Sept Nov qtr ... Obama can talk it up a bit in the USA but Aso has lost politcal and public credibility.....measures to shore up will come too late in Japan (as is likely in the USA) .These are the world's two largest economic entities...and we suspect China is in more strife than they admit or know...they trade big time with Japan and the USA. At least the UK and Europe know they are in bad shape and getting worse.
They will all be saying .....Those lucky cows in down NZ were in recession but now according to the best financial beancounter in the Land of Milk and Honey (or is it Never Never Land?) they are about to head out of recession ....(Pardon the Kiwi idioms).
This from this mornings automaticearth
This from this mornings automaticearth
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) issued a report on global lending and bond issuance that says both are down 70-80%, with bonds in Euros dropping 94%. This means companies can't borrow from banks, nor can they expect to raise capital in the bond markets. The result should be obvious: tons of companies, from small to large, will inevitably have to declare bankruptcy. This is true in the US, in Europe, in Japan, and the bankruptcy and job loss wave will spread from there to the rest of the planet, in a self-reinforcing manner, feeding off itself.
The most disconcerting words these days concern the credit default swap market. Yves Smith linked to an article by the pretty brilliant and solid voice of Christopher Whalen at Institutional Risk Analytics that lays out the risks loud and clear. He quotes a large investor who claims three banks, two French and one German are so deep in the CDS casino that EU officials ponder a moratorium on CDS payments. The banks would then need, and get, 10 years(!) to clean up the mess they've made. Which is an illusion, of course: once you cut the payments, the whole machine grinds to a halt. Whalen thinks that's a good idea, and I fully agree, as you all know, since such a policy would force the exposure of all Atlantic City toilet paper.
But it will be extremely painful. Chris Whalen calculates that a very conservative, absolute minimum tab for the players in the CDS market will be $15 trillion. A more likely scenario, though, is this:
The rise in loss rates for all type of collateral over the next 24 months could easily make the portion of CDS "in the money" grow to more like 60-70%. That is $40 plus trillion in notional payments vs. a recovery rate in single digits.
And before you knee-jerk that the central banks and Treasuries will simply print these amounts: the EU payment moratorium will come because the countries can't pay: "the positions are beyond the ability of the EU governments to bail them out without a cessation of CDS payments". They can't, it's end of the line, no hyper-inflation, a giant default wave, more morose attempts to save banks that should have been thrown out the window years go, and no money to take care of the millions of desperate citizens roaming the streets. Note that Whalen's focus is only on the CDS market, and there is a quadrillion dollars more in other derivative instruments aimlessly floating around out there, certain to hit a shore somewhere one stormy day soon.
Banking and investing as we've known it won't be back for at least decades. The upcoming round of bank failures, which will leave very few, if any, standing, cannot be prevented. A lot of the suffering among ordinary people can, if only through using the current bail-out funds to make sure every American and European can get at least their basic needs fulfilled . But no politician anywhere is even looking at this reality, and the citizenry has been kept in the dark. It makes the implosion of entire societies an easily predictable fact.
and from the Uk
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/3691219...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/3691546...
We have such a long way to go, these CDS need keeping an eye on.
Tonz isnt it poetic justice that the country that gave us the carry trade and caused so much of the mess in the world, is now going to be badly affected. So maybe now Asia wont be lending money to the west so we can afford to buy their products?