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Lower interest rates improving home loan affordability

Posted in News

Falling interest rates improved housing affordability in July to its best level since February 2007, the Wizard Home Loans Affordability report shows. The national median house price was steady in July, but prices are falling in most of the big cities. Tax cuts on October 1 and further falls in interest rates are expected to improve affordability significantly over the rest of 2008 and through the spring when many home sellers put their houses on the market. This monthly report measures the proportion of a median after tax income needed in each part of New Zealand to service an 80% mortgage on the median house price in that region.

The Wizard Home Loans Affordability report shows it took 77.4% of the median take-home pay to service the mortgage on the median house in July, down from 78.3% in June and down from a peak of 83.8% in November last year. Affordability is now back near the levels it was at in February last year and not far off its levels of 70% seen in the spring of 2006. The report also shows the proportion required for a first home buyer (someone aged 25-29 that has saved 20% of their after tax income in the previous five years) buying a cheaper house (first quartile price). The first home buyer's affordability ratio improved to 66.8% in July from 68.1% in June and is also back at its best levels since February 2007. Affordability looks set to improve through the rest of 2008 as interest rates fall at the same time as house prices keep falling. Tax cuts due from October 1 are also expected to improve affordability ratios as take-home pay rises slightly for most home-buyers. Nominal wages are also rising relatively fast. "This coming spring will be the best for home loan affordability in two years," said John Grant, Wizard Home Loans, Director, New Zealand Business. "Home buyers are in a much stronger position than they have been for a long time. It is a buyer's market and falling interest rates, rising wages and lower tax rates are all working in favour of home buyers as we head back into summer," Grant said. However, housing affordability remains much worse than before the housing boom took off in late 2003 and before interest rates rose from under 7% in 2003 to over 9% in 2008. House prices rose 64% between November 2003 and November 2007. In July 2003 the affordability ratio stood at 43.9%. Most home-buyers are still forced to pool around two median incomes to afford the mortgage on the median house. The biggest driver in the improvement in July was a fall in the average two year fixed mortgage rate to 9.09% from 9.21% in June. Interest rates have fallen over the last four months as news of an economic slowdown has intensified. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut the official cash rate from 8.25% to 8% on July 24 and is widely expected to cut it by a further 75 basis points to 7.25% by the end of 2008. The median house price was flat at NZ$340,000 in July from June and remains down 3.4% from the peak in house prices in November last year. The biggest improvements in home loan affordability were in Auckland and Southland where house prices fell sharply. Four out of the 12 regions posted improvements in affordability, including Auckland, Southland, Canterbury and Nelson. Affordability worsened in Northland, Waikato, Hawkes Bay, Manawatu, Taranaki and Central Otago as house price rises were more than enough to offset the benefits of lower interest rates. Affordability in Wellington was unchanged. Question and Answers about the report How does interest.co.nz work out these numbers? Interest.co.nz gathers data from Statistics New Zealand and IRD on wages in each region, data from the Real Estate Institute from each region each month, and data from banks and non-banks on interest rates. It has calculated home loan affordability going back to the beginning of 2002. How is this survey different from the Massey University survey of affordability? The Massey study is only done quarterly rather than monthly and uses an index of Home affordability rather than actually measuring home loan affordability. It uses an index rather than the actual measure of the proportion of after tax pay needed to service an 80% mortgage on a median home. The exact composition and meaning of the index is not detailed. Why use a single median income rather than household income? It's true that most homebuyers are using a combination of one or more full or part time incomes to service their mortgage. Each household is different and may be using incomes from different sources. The best measure of average national household income is calculated officially once in every three years by Statistics New Zealand. Interest.co.nz chose to use the median income data series from IRD and Statistics NZ because it can be measured monthly and can be drilled down by region and by age. We do include a chart showing how many median incomes are required to keep mortgage payments at 40% of take home pay. It is currently around 2 median incomes. Why is home loan affordability important? It is a useful way to work out if a housing market is overvalued. It's clear house prices stopped rising when the national affordability ratio rose above 80% or 2 median incomes to service the average home loan. It's a way of comparing affordability of housing markets with a national average and comparing housing values from one year to the next. For example, the affordability ratio in 2002 before the housing boom really took off was around 41%.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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21 Comments

"Home loan affordability " Well

"Home loan affordability "
Well we have to give the stats a name..
With 3 Adult children, 2 with young families, from middle and high incomes....
The signs are its dropping..good
The amount..its still way off Actually being affordable.

Maybe renaming to "Home loan UNaffordability..." would be far more accurate.
After all the stats did start when unaffordability existed rather than several decades ago when is was affordable..

Just an off the cuff thought lol

The last thing prospective first

The last thing prospective first home buyers need is interest rates dropping. its the purchase price that matters - the size of your mortgage will not fluctuate over 30 years, whereas interest rates will. Affordability is a 30 year concept - low interest rates merely provide a safer environment for banks to peddle larger and larger loans which low inflation does little to reduce in real terms. If rates stay high (and hopefully go up further) they will continue to push down house prices. Shame on Bollard for reducing rates at a time when inflation is >4%. Punishing savers for the sins of borrowers is no way to encourage prudent investment. I say we need another 2-4 hikes over the next year.

Isn't it funny, that when

Isn't it funny, that when house prices drop in the "Business Cycle" the economic conditions are always such, that the only ones that actually have any expendable income on hand to buy them, are those that miraculously, again, got out just before the previous Boom turned to Bust. The number of people in NZ, living in a house in which they do not have a financial interest is now over 50%, our residential housing stock is being concentrated in the ownership of fewer and fewer multiple property owning landlords. One of the very pillars of equal opportunity, is that if you labour hard enough, you will one-day eventually be able to buy your freedom, by way of being freehold, that pillar is said to no longer exist once the average house price exceeds the average wage by three times. How much does the average house price exceed the average wage in NZ, can anyone tell me?
cheers
Iain

Dont quote me, but I

Dont quote me, but I can recall reading reports late last year where it was about 7.7 in NZ and about 6.7 in Aus. Those same reports also quoted your figure of 3 as the guideline for a healthy society, or some notation like that.
I can vaguely recall that the figure of 3 was a United Nations guideline, maybe OECD, cant remember.

Bernard If you get this

Bernard
If you get this optimistic/ excited over a 0.9% drop in a month & 6.4% drop since the November peak I can't wait to see your reaction if we ever reach your 30% average price drop !!!

As Steptoe & I believe yourself have said, 40% or less is the target so 77% is still way too high.

Ian
I believe the last census said there were over 300,000 landlords in NZ, hardly a small minority.
In this land of equal opportunity, labour hard, invest smartly & you too can use your equity to generate more equity until one day you can sell one or 2 of your properties to pay off the others !!

...just like those silly people

...just like those silly people in the Barfoots scam intended to do. :-)

Sharon I believe you might

Sharon
I believe you might have misread that Barfoots story- they were trading not investing - big difference.

any man, dog and holden

any man, dog and holden ute can make money in a rising property market. I think the outcome is not so cut and dry in a falling market though - unless you have the gift to pick the bottom. I wonder how far away the cross over point is before the tax breaks no longer add up to a mere paper loss. Sure many landlords might have a government sponsered buffer zone for now (that the average home owner does not have access to). But falling rents and falling prices must have some landlords sweating.

Please Keith, don't tell me

Please Keith, don't tell me you are one of these people Here who can't wait to be the noble landowners, the figure stated of 66.9% in 2006, when they ask the question, they ask basically, do you have a financial interest in the property you are currently residing in, so if you were a multiple property owner sitting in your residence, you would put "yes", while those sitting in your properties put "no", so you can essentially take the private residences of the multiple property owners out of circulation also, which essentially further drops that figure, you say there are about 300,000 landlords in NZ, if you then take into account that we have about 1.4 million Residential Housing Stock, as RBNZ figures Here I would suggest, that that would suggest that homeownership it fast becoming concentrated in the hands a the few.
Cheers
Iain

totally agree Sharon. Careful picking

totally agree Sharon.
Careful picking of the property, the gearing and the rent can and are being overriden by current conditions, causing many landlords a lot of stress.
Don't try to tell me that the same is not the case for share market investors or those running buisiness.
WE ARE ALL affected by the current situation and should be working together for the welfare of everyone, regardless of whether their stress comes from property issues, share market losses , job losses or whatever.
Complaiining about whether one mechanism can make more money than another. or one gets different tax breaks to another does nothing to help fix the situation.
Everyone has a choice of their method of making money according to the rules that exist at the time. Those that choose to be a little more adventurous deserve whatever rewards or disasters that they get. At least they had the guts to try.

Ahh Ian- not quite sure

Ahh Ian- not quite sure from that article, but I think I may already be one of the Nobles of which you speak.

Your figures match with mine - a mill or so houses owned by 300k landlords =average 3 houses each.
I still don't see 300k as a minority

I agree with James the

I agree with James the higher the interest rate the slower the market ?which in turn causes prices to drop ?Of course Mr Bollard can only do what he is told by his political masters?

Until very recent times, with

Until very recent times, with the Australian Government taking back some influence over their Reserve Bank, which has in turn emboldened NZ Government to do the same, the Policy Targets Agreement has been nothing but a thing of ceremonial token gesture, and Allan Bollard far more the political master, than the political puppet, only right now with the consequences of excess "Created Credit" once again becoming all to obvious, the Bankers sure would like to have everyone think the current Labour Party Executive are fully responsible, but the truth is their only part was not being financially literate enough to stop them, and if we think we got it bad by puppet strings under Labour, you wait until they get back in the drivers seat under National.
Cheers
Iain

Keith, With all due respect,

Keith,
With all due respect, its closer to 1.5 million than 1, thus its about an average of 5.
But you and I both know that their are foreign investors in all areas of this country that own properties numbering in the deciles, because under the observation of the Overseas Investment Office, no foreign invstor is investigated, as to just how many properties they might have brought, or how localised, unless the property is over 1500 square metres, which is rather odd considering the average Kiwi family home is only 150 square metres.
Cheers
Iain

(1.4 mil houses less 300k

(1.4 mil houses less 300k landlords = 1.1 mil houses.)
(House size might be 150sqm but section size more like 500sq)

Don't think that foreign investors are the only ones to hold mulitple properties.
Your mates at RichMastery,( that have recently been given a hard time), have a philosophy of investors having 30 or so houses each, generating a few thousand a year net return each. Those that follow the philosophy are average Kiwis- not foreigners.

I can tell you that it is easy for the average home owner with some equity in their house to own multiple houses over a few years at relatively low cost. You don't have to be earning over 100k to do it.

Nice one Iain,with respect ,the

Nice one Iain,with respect ,the game plan of Mr Bollards political masters is to leave the same legacy to incoming parties ,as they did in 1990 ?ala BANK OF NEW ZEALAND?At that time the undercarriage of the NZeconomy had been destroyed ?Seems to me it is deja vue? cheers Jill

If you look at the

If you look at the 50 billion loss at freddie and fannie and all the trouble that overseas banks are having rising capital its illogical to expect NZ to be immune. Easy credit created our housing bubble lack of it will destroy it. Interest rates will be too high for too long whatever the reserve bank does because of a shortage of funds available to lend.Also something else will become the next housing bubble and everyone will move on to the next bubble. Houses are too capital intensive and too dangerous and hard to finance at these prices

However you spin the figures,

However you spin the figures, housing is still wildly unaffordable for most NZers. Any government tinkering (other than with the perverse tax incentives to invest in property) only makes matters worse and prolongs the boom. The best medicine is to dispense with the anaesthetic and let the market teach us a lesson that will stick long in the collective memory.

Providing interest free homeloans to

Providing interest free homeloans to all first homeowners would be a great part of spending our own money supply into circulation. Just as the State Housing Program was funded in 1938.
Cheers
Iain

Around 1972 the ave Universal

Around 1972 the ave Universal home, no garage or paths, in the suburbs on about 650m2 section was $24,000 10% deposit, with a 1st and 2nd mortgage
Income about $17,000 single income
At this time housing was 'considered' becoming unaffordable, but with plenty of overtime at 1.5 and 2x rates one could save well and get ones 1st home

Then by the down turn of the 1990s one could pick up a bargain from a desperate 'investor on the market for over 100,000 for mid $80,000s , 3 bedroom 1000+m2 garage and paths...10%deposit 6 months rent to buy
This down turn made purchase for 1st home still just affordable

Since then affordabity to save for deposit then service a load regardless of interest rate has made 1st home purchase UN affordable
We are talking a reasonable 3 bedroom home 6 to 700m2 single garage in Auckland suburbs in the 300.000 to 350000 range, nothing flash just basic
Loan 300,000
Deposit 30,000
repayments about 580/week
Insurance/ rates/ maintenance/ sundries 100/week

1/ try to save 30,000 deposit plus pay rent...near impossible
2/near on 700/week to service thats about 1000/week before tax
Then food, basic cloths, transport, power ..what 250/week??
Need 1400/week ... $70- 750000 a yr???

So what is the income of a young family, has a trade...auto sparky? 40..45,000 gross 30,000 net tops, renting 350/week..minus 18000 leaves about 12000 for food power etc ..230 a week

Figures may not add up accurate but in the ball park

The Affordabilty index should be about FIRST HOME BUYERS and further parameters built in for it to show the true reality

Affordabilty... forget it, doesnt exist.

Steps

Steptoe (Steps) - We did

Steptoe (Steps) - We did exactly what you outlined. Only we were not a young family. We were a young couple. We chose to put off having kids until we were financially comfortable. We chose to buy a 2 bedroom unit in a Manurewa 5 years ago as our first home. Took on a flatmate and paid back a bit of the mortgage then sold and brought a 3 bedroom place in Papatoetoe. Now we are in our late 20's and have a mortgage of $50K. My wife can have kids and not have to go back to work.

A lot of first home buyers seem to wake up one morning then decide to buy a house in Remuera or Kohimarama, then realise they spent too much money on flat screen tv's, cell phones, holidays and cars and then blame everyone else for their lack of planning.