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Top 10 at 10: China peg tensions rise; Steve Keen's mountain walk; Drugged monkey on loose; Dilbert
Here are my Top 10 links from around the Internet at 10 past 12. I welcome your additions and comments below or please send suggestions for Wednesday’s Top 10 at 10 to bernard.hickey@interest.co.nz We don't have many features listed on the box...

1. Bunker busting bombs - Is America preparing to attack Iran? Rob Edwards at The Herald in Scotland thinks maybe:
Hundreds of powerful US “bunker-buster” bombs are being shipped from California to the British island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean in preparation for a possible attack on Iran. The Sunday Herald can reveal that the US government signed a contract in January to transport 10 ammunition containers to the island. According to a cargo manifest from the US navy, this included 387 “Blu” bombs used for blasting hardened or underground structures.
Experts say that they are being put in place for an assault on Iran’s controversial nuclear facilities. There has long been speculation that the US military is preparing for such an attack, should diplomacy fail to persuade Iran not to make nuclear weapons.
2. This doesn't look good - Ambrose Evans Pritchard at The Telegraph has pointed to the growing emnity developing in rhetoric between America and China over the US$ peg and other issues. This could get ugly. Pritchard points out China may be overplaying its hand.
Some of the comments from China are stunning, including this doozy below:. They key moment will be when/if America accuses China of being a 'currency manipulator'. It could then unleash all sorts of crazy trade protections. HT Andrew Wilson. Here's Paul Krugman stirring the pot at the New York Times.
(China's) State Council accused America of serial villainy. "In the US, civil and political rights of citizens are severely restricted and violated by the government. Workers' rights are seriously violated," it said.
Related Topics
"The US, with its strong military power, has pursued hegemony in the world, trampling upon the sovereignty of other countries and trespassing their human rights," it said.
"At a time when the world is suffering a serious human rights disaster caused by the US subprime crisis-induced global financial crisis, the US government revels in accusing other countries."
Pritchard points out the many issues that could bubble up.
Clearly, Beijing is in denial about is own part in the global imbalances behind the credit crisis, specifically by running structural trade surpluses, and driving down long rates through dollar and euro bond purchases. No doubt the West has made a hash of things, but the Chinese view of events is twisted to the point of delusional.
What interests me is Beijing's willingness to up the ante. It has vowed sanctions against any US firm that takes part in a $6.4bn weapons contract for Taiwan, a threat to ban Boeing from China and a new level of escalation in the Taiwan dispute.
One little factoid caught my attention.
China's over-capacity in steel is now greater than Europe's output.
This is a bad sign for Australia (and therefore for us)
3. Social cohesion risk - Moody's warned overnight that America and Britain risked losing their AAA credit rating status in the long term unless they tightened their budgets. Such a tightening could threaten social cohesion, it warned. The New York Times has the report. Social cohesion is banker talk for riots and the like. Charming.
Major Western economies have moved “substantially” closer to losing their top-notch credit ratings, with the United States and Britain under the most pressure, Moody’s Investors Service said Monday in a reminder that the global debt crisis is not limited to the small or weak.
The ratings of the Aaa governments — which also include Germany, France, Spain and the Nordic countries — are currently “stable,” Moody’s analysts wrote in the report. But, it added, “their ‘distance-to-downgrade’ has in all cases substantially diminished.”
“Growth alone will not resolve an increasingly complicated debt equation,” Moody’s said. “Preserving debt affordability” — the ratio of interest payments to government revenue — “at levels consistent with Aaa ratings will invariably require fiscal adjustments of a magnitude that, in some cases, will test social cohesion.”
4. Location, location, location - The Daily Mail has a story here about a broom cupboard flat in v.central London that is worth 200,000 pounds (NZ$429,368) but smaller than a snooker table (11ft by 5.5in). I love how there is a picture of the sea on the wall to make it look bigger. I wonder how much our own broom cupboard apartments in Auckland are worth? Here's one for NZ$75,000 that seems twice as big. HT my wife (Is she hinting at something?)
5. A little media industry gossip - The new investment statement for Devon Funds Management (the former Goldman Sachs fund bought by former Brook fund manager Paul Glass) released yesterday shows that former Mediaworks CEO Brent Impey has turned up as a director of the fund. Sorry but no link for this one. Here's a nice background piece from Tim Hunter at the Sunday Star Times about the new Kiwi fund.
6. US banking crisis - Banking regulation campaigner Elizabeth Warren reckons 3,000 medium banks are set to fail in the next couple of years because of the US commercial real estate collapse. HT Tarnya
7. All tapped out - America's social security programme started paying out more money this year than it took in. Previous surpluses have been spent. Houston we have a problem. Here is a nice AP backgrounder at Yahoo. HT Andrew Wilson.
For more than two decades, Social Security collected more money in payroll taxes than it paid out in benefits — billions more each year. Not anymore. This year, for the first time since the 1980s, when Congress last overhauled Social Security, the retirement program is projected to pay out more in benefits than it collects in taxes — nearly $29 billion more.
Sounds like a good time to start tapping the nest egg. Too bad the federal government already spent that money over the years on other programs, preferring to borrow from Social Security rather than foreign creditors. In return, the Treasury Department issued a stack of IOUs in the form of Treasury bonds.
Now the government will have to borrow even more money, much of it abroad, to start paying back the IOUs, and the timing couldn't be worse. The government is projected to post a record $1.5 trillion budget deficit this year, followed by trillion dollar deficits for years to come.
Social Security's shortfall will not affect current benefits. As long as the IOUs last, benefits will keep flowing. But experts say it is a warning sign that the program's finances are deteriorating. Social Security is projected to drain its trust funds by 2037 unless Congress acts, and there's concern that the looming crisis will lead to reduced benefits.
8. Queensland land tax - I'm no expert on Queensland's tax regime, but it seems some changes are going through in Queensland that will increase land taxes retrospectively. That's my kind of land tax. The Courier Mail has the story. Gold Coast property bubble set to burst anyone? HT Greg out West.
UNLESS we can stop it, sometime soon (maybe this week) new laws will be passed in Queensland which are breathtaking in their scope and audacity. They will massively increase the cost of living and doing business in Queensland.
Under the innocuous title of the Valuation of Land and Other Legislation Bill 2010, the Queensland Government will literally rewrite history and rewrite the dictionary. It will retrospectively change the way land tax is applied in Queensland – back to June 30, 2002.
9. Great T-Shirt designs - Aussie economist Steve Keen, who has predicted the bursting of the Australian property bubble, is about to start his walk to Mt Kosciuszko, paying off the debt he lost with housing bull Rory Robertson. He has to wear a T-Shirt that says "I was hopelessly wrong on house prices. Ask me how". He's taking the opportunity to make his point with some great charts on T-Shirts. Here are the final are in all their glory. I need to buy one for my brother in Melbourne, who just bought an expensive house...
Both the Japanese and American house price bubbles are pygmies compared to Australia’s bubble. Australia’s still unburst bubble drove the real price of housing to 140 percent above the level of June 1986–that is, real house prices are now 2.4 times what they were in mid-1986
This is the biggest debt bubble in our history. The previous two record highs were in 1882 at 104% of GDP, and 1931 at 77% of GDP. Today’s record is 158% as of March 2008.
I don’t, like some analysts, blame the housing crisis solely on government policy: for me, the ultimate cause of our housing and financial crises will always be the innate willingness of the financial sector to extend debt. But it is certainly obvious that Government meddling in the housing market has seeded a bubble that the financial sector has then been only too willing to exploit.
10. Totally relevant video - Jon Stewart from the Daily Show has a look at the world of corporate espionage. It seems CIA agents can work in the private sector. Some interrogators work for hedge funds and ask CEOs questions. Apparently CEOs lie some times. Waterboarding helps get the truth. I'd quite like to ask Mark Hotchin some questions...
| The Daily Show With Jon Stewart | Mon - Thurs 11p / 10c | |||
| Eamon Javers | ||||
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11. Totally irrelevant video - Stephen Colbert has a story about how Florida authorities try to capture a monkey with a drug addiction and two Facebook pages. It made me laugh a lot.
| The Colbert Report | Mon - Thurs 11:30pm / 10:30c | |||
| Monkey on the Lam - Florida | ||||
|
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40 Comments
#1 could be keeping an
#1 could be keeping an eye on how close the Taliban get to Pakistan's arsenal.
#2 best comment
I would suggest to you and your readers that China’s foreign exchange rate policy over the last 20 years has not been the major contributor to Europe and the USA’s economic decline (of course the Yuan should float) but rather it has been the voting in of increasingly high tax, anti-market governments that have shut down the engines of innovation, enterprise and wealth creation in the domestic economies of Europe and the USA.
To blame China for the West’s unemployment and economic decline on a simple single metric such as the external value of the Yuan, is a very dangerous game, that hides unpleasant domestic truths.
We in the West need to ask the question – “To what extent have we manufactured our own economic downfall?”
China represents one of the world’s core civilizations just as the USA represents one of the world’s core civilizations. Calamity awaits everyone when core civilizations collide.
ambrose
I just happen to be in Beijing as I read your comment today from the comfort of my room in a luxury hotel.
What you have written makes me consider the economic changes that have taken place in China over the last 20 years that I have been privileged to come here. We need to look at China with the perspective of time.
What can I say that is positive in China based on a simple visual comparison of a typical downtown Beijing street 20 years ago and today?
The change, in summary, is breathtaking.
Today you see vast numbers of mainly new cars (Mercedes Benz sold 65,000 and BMW 80,000 vehicles here last year), state of the art shops and offices, luxury (in contrast) apartments, superb restaurants, clean, safe streets (the air quality needs attention) and an increasingly well educated young population seeking to advance themselves (Compare: 80% of MBA graduates in France seek government employment, virtually no MBA graduates in China seek government employment – they overwhelmingly want to start their own businesses).
These changes are not just limited to Beijing but to the many other cities across China.
Unless one is driven by untrammeled envy, one must say that on balance the Chinese government has introduced wealth creating policies that have done extraordinarily well for a broad base of its population over the last 20 years. This is a country which is in a virtuous cycle of economically upgrading itself.
Can the same be said for Europe?
Are there social injustices here in China– yes, many, such as the iniquitous one child per family policy. But is the world a better place with an economically prosperous China or with an economically backward China? The evidence speaks for itself.
And so back to the question of the external value of the Yuan. I have written in your column before that it is in China’s own interests to let the Yuan float freely based on calculations of relative labour productivity, and needed growth in broad domestic consumption. The floating of the Yuan should take place without any prior notice.
But let’s first get the perspective right on whether China’s policy of a managed exchange rate is the major contributor to Europe’s economic decline, which is your proposition in today’s comment. Is the major contributor to Europe’s economic decline not the result of home grown European policies which destroy rather than create wealth?
Consider European growth in coercive state spending through transfers of wealth from wealth creators. Consider the disincentives to starting a business in Europe through its employment laws, payroll taxes, corporate taxes, local taxes, personal taxes, dividend taxes, union power, and a plethora of incentive draining quangos.
Indeed consider Mr. Brown’s economic track record of borrow, borrow and borrow again when the wealth destroying coercive state sector cannot squeeze any more funds from today’s exhausted wealth creators.
Do the Chinese have any responsibility for these insane economic policies? Is the external value of the Yuan the major contributor to the economic decline of Europe as you imply or is it the wasteful big Governments across Europe with their cradle to grave bribery?
Full text
@ The monkey Story Funny
@ The monkey Story
Funny thing, the monkey has been on the loose for weeks now. It has been scampering around the Tampa area and teasing the authorities. They have dosed it with sedatives several times with tranq darts to no avail. The whole mess has become like a bigfoot story. It’s littlefoot!!
Maybe we should look to
Maybe we should look to Cuba for our solutions? HT Matt via email
This piece was written by a professor at the LSE. Hard to believe but it was.
Not sure we should buy it but worth a look.
"The Cuban Revolution is a living example, with increasing relevance, showing it is possible to live with dignity and sustainably outside of the capitalist profit motive, with human welfare and the environment at the centre of development. "
http://www.greenleft.org.au/2010/830/42684
China's no fool. I believe
China's no fool. I believe they still practice Teng Siow Peng's advise of "go forward but keep your hand hidden"....that's why they are still mumbling "peaceful rise" etc etc.
They also know that they are in a USD reserve trap and cannot extricate themselves without getting burned. That's why they keep mumbling about "US responsibilities" etc etc.
If China revalues it's currency, it may get into another "Japan Trap" a la Japan currency revaluation via "Plaza Accord". This led Japan into a massive bubble and is still recovering unsuccessfully from it's after effect. China has seen this with open eyes and will not follow that route. Furthermore China still has massive unemployment equal to 100 miliion or more.
But if push comes to shove...China will still win, because he will be seen as victim of US bullying and and dishonesty. Furthermore US creditibility will be in shreds. I believe China know the trouble they are in but need to move slowly because of the size of the problem.
In that article are listed
In that article are listed some of the core problems with severe worlwide implication. We are facing major changes in the near future.
Walter
Man did I stuff up
Man did I stuff up the first posting, to make up for it an excellent article on those bombs.
http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/is3104_pp007-033_raas_long.pdf
As Bernhard mentioned earlier sometimes
As Bernhard mentioned earlier sometimes from countries which struggled most for years, the best solutions are created:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J03j9Zo5oDk
Walter
Very interesting - I just
Very interesting - I just wanted to post a comment which does not agree with Bernards remark "My kind of tax" regarding retrospective Queensland tax.
My comment was rejected. Not a single insulting word in it!!!! Just saying retrospective taxation is immoral, where would this end? Retrospective increase in income tax etc???
It was good reading, AndrewJ,
It was good reading, AndrewJ, until it got a bit crossed up!
Cuba in the South Pacific...
Cuba in the South Pacific... love it - and some of the 'coolest' musicians
Bet we've even got the cars for it somewhere.
#1 Regardless of the rights
#1
Regardless of the rights and wrongs of bombing Iran one of the ironies of electing a "progressive" African-American democrat president is that in some ways it probably makes the bombing of Iran easier from a political perspective (hence more likely). I think Obama probably gets one-free war. The progressive and liberal opinion in Europe and the US won't be united in opposition as many (but not all) will give Obama the benefit of the doubt in a way that they wouldn't for a republican president.
Another of his speeches from
Another of his speeches from Argentina listen and make your own judgment:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlDNMB6wYmI
Walter
c'mon Wally, Walter, Rog, Olly
c'mon Wally, Walter, Rog, Olly even... step 234, step 234. That's it Bernard....careful with Emma's toes step 234, step 234. Backbeat Iain..... Excellent Nicholas - but then you always had it....Solo by Mark Hubbard.... andrewJ congas.... and on we go..
Dont' try me for a
Dont' try me for a dance with the rest. I'm known as "The Solo- Men" since the days I'm walking/ thinking- KW John.
Walter
@Bernard Hickey The Cuban experiment
@Bernard Hickey
The Cuban experiment is nothing more then the Amish approach but instead of picking 1856 to live in they chose 1952. It works on any scale as long as someone much more wise then all of us decides what year innovation ends.
Troy - I reckon on
Troy - I reckon on only one thing going exponential post-crash - innovation.
It's when the blinkered conventional sheep run into an unfamiliar paradigm, that the Barnes Wallises and the Neville Shute Norways get going.
Gotta get back to my Lanc...
Cuba? ha ha, pull the
Cuba? ha ha, pull the other one.
On for AndrewJ and Bernie.
On for AndrewJ and Bernie. Give it 10 secs. to get going, and that's how they see integration with us!
www.invadenewzealand.com
Foreign armies ??? - just
Foreign armies ??? - just wait for the natural "Weather-bombs" - enough headaches/ costs.
MatH - actually, a film-festival
MatH - actually, a film-festival or two back, I saw an interesting one on Cuba.
They had been USA embargoed forever, then the old USSR collapsed - no more supply of anything.
They had buses which were just big articulated trailers - when full, a prime mover came along and hitched up. Folk with a 9-5 mindset won't get it, but that is what fuel scarcity does to importance of other variables like time.
You have to realise that the concept of 'getting to work', goes a bit haywire when theres not much energy available....
They had every available civic public space covered in vegie gardens, and they'd trained up more doctors per capita than anyone - many were expat and feeding money back...
It's as good an example as we have, of a post-peak-oil world, and worthy of some contemplation. Which is a different thing entirely from extolling it as the most desirable scenario on your wish-list.
The innovation in Cuba is
The innovation in Cuba is second to none. I saw a documentary on Harley Davidson clubs around the world. The people there, due to trade embargoes, have literally no access to parts from outside the country. One guy had just part of a Harley, but he built the remaining top of the engine (pistons etc) probably in a shed, based on some hand drawn diagrams brought into the country. Wow.
Troy Says: March 16th, 2010
Troy Says:
March 16th, 2010 at 2:20 pm
@Bernard Hickey
"The Cuban experiment is nothing more then the Amish approach but instead of picking 1856 to live in they chose 1952. It works on any scale as long as someone much more wise then all of us decides what year innovation ends."
Actually, it is worse than that, Troy. Cuba has gone backwards even from 1952 under Castro. The 1952 cars and tractors and machinery and buildings are actually out of place amidst the "1800's" aspect that Cuba has assumed.
Echoing Steve Keen: "The Great
Echoing Steve Keen:
"The Great Australian Property Swindle"
http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/reports/property-swindle.pdf
# powerdownkiwi Says: ".....(Cuba is)
# powerdownkiwi Says:
".....(Cuba is) as good an example as we have, of a post-peak-oil world, and worthy of some contemplation. Which is a different thing entirely from extolling it as the most desirable scenario on your wish-list....."
You are largely right, in that Cuba is an example of a post-peak-oil world as our environmentalists would will it upon us. But we would be guilty of the worst kind of mass stupidity if we end up like Cuba because we didn't let the free market and technology do their thing. That Saudi Oil Minister said it exactly right: "The Oil Age will come to an end, not for lack of oil, just as the Stone Age came to an end, not for lack of stones".
I've never read any economic-philosophical assessment of the whole resources versus progress issue as good as George Reisman's:
http://mises.org/daily/661
I wish Bernard posted things like that on here for us all to discuss. It shouldn't be left to the few who go to the likes of Peter Cresswell's blog.
I think some of you
I think some of you lot have been on the bottle most of the day. By the way...when English shoves up the tax on spirits and all other life giving drinks..just switch to pure apple juice or a mix if you like cocktails...open and drop in your yeast of choice..put the cap back tightly and leave in a warm place...blow your brains out.
What would be the implications
What would be the implications for NZ if the USA does attack Iran?
PhilBest - try reading with
PhilBest - try reading with comprehension, as my Standard 4 teacher used to say.
I wrote:
'Which is a different thing entirely from extolling it as the most desirable scenario on your wish-list'.
that is not 'would will it upon us'.
And read that Martenson / Bartlett piece, huh? Nothing like being informed, and never too late to learn.
The 'free market' died nearly two years ago, needed bailed out once, and is now on life-support permanently. At some stage, we'll do the decent thing, and pull the plug. Nobody can afford the last bailout, and nobody will have the brazen effrontery to propose/initiate another.
#1. So the US armed
#1. So the US armed forces ship their ordnance commercially? And list the items on the manifest? Really.
I can see the bill of lading:
"One container said to contain 1 Five megaton nuclear device"
"Fragile - handle with care"
@William Don't worry, America only
@William
Don't worry, America only attacks countries that are crippled by economic sanctions and China won't allow any serious economic sanctions on Iran.
<a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h1el
China takes over from West as Iran's main economic partner.
It's all a scrap over
It's all a scrap over oil. Owning or denying it to others. This is a big-boys scrap and losing is not an option. Despite economists thinking of oil as 2% (or whatever) of transactions, it's like blood - you die without it. Iran only wants weapons because she's seen what happened next door (12 million bpd in contracts was the prize, not WMD) and is understandably a little worried.
We just get the propaganda/spin - those dratted turban-wearing scimitar-wielding ........s are getting nuclear weapons.....
Afghanistan is part of the jigsaw, not as a resource but strategically. Wherther the EROEI of the effort is worth it to the USA, is an interesting Q.
Powerdownkiwi - the so-called "free
Powerdownkiwi - the so-called "free market" did not die 2 yrs ago...it wasn't "alive" to start with. Take a look at the USA for the last 2 decades at least - there is nothing very "free" about it anymore. Here are just a few examples:
- A Fed that openly prints money and manipulates markets around the world (including oil among others);
- US govt policies that are blatantly protectionist (e.g. agriculture) and anti free trade.
- Like the communists of old, the USA protects the "too-big-to-fail" banks and corporations that are the paymasters of its politicians. One rule for the cronies and insiders and another rule for everyone else. The opposite of a meritocracy.
Hardly a "free market" in my opinion. Corrupt and rotten are perhaps better descriptives.
I refer to 1) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mf2UUmqW6LU&fea
I refer to 1)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mf2UUmqW6LU&feature=channel
listen 3:33min !
Ive loved Elizabeth Warren since
Ive loved Elizabeth Warren since this piece,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akVL7QY0S8A&feature=related
and I agree with her here...we are not on solid ground...
and this piece,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pug3GxVDRQ&feature=related
regards
Ludwig - true, very true.
Ludwig - true, very true. I just shake my head at those who cling to the so-easy-to-say free market. It ends with all the dosh in one winner's hands, mathematically. What do you do then? New game?
But it obviously ends earlier, where growth need meets supply constraint. The underwriting in the bailout - and printing money at near zero is surely eventually a public bailout, even if the Fed is not quite Govt - cannot be honoured. Goes for all sovereign underwriting at this stage, far as I see it.
It's an easy mantra to parrot, though, doesn't require much thought. The cynical would suggest that a certain circle push it, rather like those Rothschilds in Wally's piece a couple of days back.
Have a good day - I don't think they've worked out how to tax sun, rain or time yet - enjoy! :)
1. For detailed analysis on
1. For detailed analysis on a combined US/Israeli strike on Iran check out the Centre for Strategic & International Studies report at:
http://idiggraves.blogspot.com/2010/03/attack-on-iran-iminent.html
An attack on Iran's reactors would release a plume of radioactive material over Quatar & UAE for months. Israel would have to violate the airspace of Syria, Jordan, or Turkey to get there. As Iran's largest purchaser of crude, China might take exception to the interruption. All of this points to bluster and no bunker-buster.
@BH: "The Cuban Revolution" There
@BH: "The Cuban Revolution" There is another more relevant video on how cuba survived the collapse of the soviet union and no hence oil....its economy collapsed almost overnight, and Cuba almost starved, but ppl lost fat, and grow a lot of their own organic food (no fertilizer)...I dont see we need Cuba's command economy however NZ's scale and the lack of oil in the future will force us this way.....
@Philbest, Cuba has gone "backwards" because of the embargo of the USA stopping virtually all oil and other materials and not necessarily because its "Communist". The last laugh would be if Cuba developed the oil reserves apparently off its coast it may actually become quite self-sufficient and well to do...
regards
I cant agree with a
I cant agree with a "retrospective tax" of any form...no way is that fair or reasonable to suddenly say "we just made a new law and not only that you owe us back taxes on it". Going forward, yes that's OK.
regards
Powerdownkiwi, I did not misunderstand
Powerdownkiwi,
I did not misunderstand you, I thought I was agreeing with what you said. Cuba is an example of a post-oil world, not that that is a desirable scenario. That is precisely why I included that part of what you said, in my quote.
It is now you who is misunderstanding me. What I mean, is that a post-oil world once the free market and technology have done their thing, will not be a great leap backwards like Cuba; it will be another leap forwards.
I don't know what you mean by a Bartlett-Martenson piece. I am talking about George Reisman, and that is who I linked to. I have yet to see any proper argument against Reisman's thesis, all I have seen is name-calling and other childish non-engagement.
I am in the same camp as Ludwig. The free market didn't fail, when you didn't have the free market to start with.
Let me summarise Reisman's argument for you:
We have actually barely begun to prospect the entire surface of the earth, and under the sea bed, for all known resources.
As mankind becomes more technically advanced, he discovers uses for more and more resources. Many of the resources we use most today, we did not use at all until we discovered how to use them.
There is no reason to believe that we have come to an end of that process. That is, we will yet discover resources that give us even more power over our well-being than the resources we currently make use of.
The more capital accumulated by mankind, the more access we get to resources. We can drill deeper, extract elements more efficiently, access the resources under the sea bed, and so on.
Furthermore, that accumulation of capital underpins the research and technological progress that bring ever more resources within our purvey, and anything that restricts or harms that process of accumulation of capital, will have an effect of “self fulfilling prophesy” regarding resources.
Apart from what has been blasted into space, every molecule in every substance “used” by man, is still here and will be able to be re-cycled one day; a lot of it has merely been re-ordered to man’s advantage meanwhile. Even every carbon molecule that has been burnt to extract energy, returns to the biosystem after a short time in the atmosphere, and will be able to be accessed again for the purpose of energy, by our descendants at some time in the future.
Although Reisman does not say so, it is such a beautiful system, I think some very intelligent designer must have had a hand in it!
Steven, There just happens to
Steven,
There just happens to be a correlation between Communist experiments and backwardness of development. The US embargo of Cuba does not mean that Cuba can't obtain anything from anywhere, and it certainly does not mean they can't obtain oil, so many of the oil-producing countries being anti-US anyway. The fact that they can't pay for oil now, is the same reason the USSR ceased to be able to pay for wheat around about 1980, and the same reason North Korea can't pay for anything now except a few mad Kim schemes for nuclear weapons.
Apartheid South Africa suffered much more effective embargoes, and they simply developed their own synthetic substitutes for fossil fuel, which are still in production today. The whole world could last 1000 years on coal-to-oil conversion alone. A post-peak-oil, technologically backward world would only be the result of political mass stupidity, fortunately unlikely to be allowed to occur in the case of China and Russia for a start; therefore the masses in the free world are unlikely to be sucked in for long by the great post-peak oil "collapse" myth.