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Have your say: Is Peter Dunne's income splitting plan a good idea?

Posted in News

United Future leader and Revenue Minister Peter Dunne has released a proposal for income splitting for families that would cost NZ$450 million. National agreed with United Future in their confidence and supply agreement to support an income splitting proposal to the first reading stage in parliament. Here's what Peter Dunne said in releasing the IRD issues paper with the plan:

"Because income taxes are progressive, with high incomes attracting a higher rate of tax than low incomes, many families might pay less tax, providing some financial assistance when one parent works full-time and the other chooses to stay at home to care for the children," Mr Dunne said. "How much financial assistance they would receive would depend on individual family circumstances. "The issues paper proposes having income splitting operate through an annual tax credit, and seeks people's feedback on how well such a system would work for them," Mr Dunne said. "Inland Revenue would calculate the end-of-year tax credit, which would be based on any difference between the tax the couple would pay on an individual basis and the tax they would pay by splitting their income for tax purposes. "To be eligible for the tax credit, couples would have to be married, civil union partners or de facto partners, be New Zealand residents, and be primarily responsible for the day-to-day care of a dependent child under 18. "Financial considerations often play a large role in parents deciding whether both should continue to work full-time or one stays home to care for the children," he said. "Income splitting is one way of enabling parents to have greater choice in their work and caring roles, and also recognises the valuable role played by parents who choose to opt out of the workforce to raise their children.

My view

I think this an ad-hoc measure rather than the wider tax reform we need. The Tax Working Group is proposing such reform, which does not include an income splitting proposal. Income splitting also penalises those without families and runs the risk of creating yet more bureaucracy within IRD to administer it on top of Working for Families. Your view? We welcome your comments and insights on the full paper below.

47 Comments

If a couple ask for

If a couple ask for benefits, winz asks for couples totol income. When calculate the tax, ird treat the couple individually.

It really is a clear

It really is a clear case of benefit pork on offer.

BRING IT ON (wishful thinking,

BRING IT ON (wishful thinking, I know)!

This is only an issue

This is only an issue because of the large differences in marginal tax rates between income tax bands. Flatten income tax as the TWG are suggesting and the advantage of income splitting disappears. If society wants increased progressivity in the tax code then Morgan's guaranteed national income can provide it and we can pay for that via some combination of stamp duty, increased VAT or land tax. Easy.

If Peter Dunne wants a minor family friendly victory to pin on his chest for the next election he would be better served in campaigning to make childcare tax deductible. It is hugely distortional that it is not and is removing many productive parents from the workforce.

I would like the tax

I would like the tax system to be less complex not more; this proposal seems to make the process yet more convoluted.

Does anyone find it odd

Does anyone find it odd that we have a revenue minister making proposals that would cut government revenue? That's the first thing that popped into my head.

If this proposal does get the support Dunne wants, then it has to be part of the wider tax reform - it can't come in on its own, revenue will have to be found from somewhere else.

I think its a great

I think its a great idea

Families should be taxed as economic units - just as they are assessed for benefits as economic units.

Why should I pay more tax at 100k wiht my partner earning zero, where two persons who earn 50k each pay signficantly less tax.

Currently the work that a stay at home parent does is NOT recognised. All the hype goes on how well parents do when they both work - but hey - a stay at home does something essential for society - nurtures the next generation

Let's hope he doesn't see

Let's hope he doesn't see blog posters as a taxable target AT!
Crispy is right...have a flat rate.

Stop pussy footing around. Get

Stop pussy footing around. Get on with the bold and forward thinking needed. A flat tax as part of the massive overall reforms NZ taxpayers are looking for.

flat tax means rich will

flat tax means rich will be richer and poor will be poorer, simple as that

What is wealth shaun?

What is wealth shaun?

flat tax means the rich

flat tax means the rich will stay and work harder, simple as that.

Wealth is paying your ex

Wealth is paying your ex 10grand a month and letting her live in your mansion

The 'poltics of envy' distorts

The 'poltics of envy' distorts and does no one any good:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/11/30/2025-taskforce-...

Introducing tax-free thresholds would assist those on lower incomes and not have the enterprising either, being just that with the bent loop-hole ridden system, or taking their enterprise and talents offshore - which leaves us all poorer.

Shaun - its rather endearing

Shaun - its rather endearing that you believe that "the rich" actually pay top rate tax under our current system. The number of people declaring an income just under the bracket boundary (was $60,000 - now $70,000) has increased by ~25% since cullen brought the top rate in. Thats because anything above this is being sheltered in various other entities subject to lower tax rates.

Simple tax = minimum tax avoidance.
Massive numbers of exemptions and complexity = tax accountants making a mint and people everywhere stuffing money through loopholes.

A guaranteed national income (GNI) can addresses the issues of progressivity in a flat tax framework as I stated above. Assuming a GNI of $10,000 and a flat rate of 30% then someone on

$40,000 will pay 10,000-10,000 =0 ie a 0% effective tax rate
$60,000 will pay 15,000-10,000 = $5,000 ie effective rate of 8.3%
$80,000 will pay 20,000-10,000 = $10,000 ie effective rate of 12.5%
$100,000 will pay 25,000-10,000 = 15,000 iea effective rate of 15%
and so on.

If you earn less than 40,000 you effectively earn negative tax.

Now repeat after me: "Reactionary socialist dogma does not assist reasoned analysis of the present failings of our tax system."

Shaun, "the rich get richer"

Shaun, "the rich get richer" not because of adjustments to the income tax rates, but because they own assets which generate passive income.

Like Les says, politics of envy does no one any good.

With a flat tax, eveyone pays the same rate, but the more you earn the more you pay. The aim of the tax/welfare system shouldnt be to make everybody's after tax income the same, Clark/Cullen appeared to be intent on.

As a layman I like

As a layman I like the thought of it, although I do not know enough about the loopholes and extra work it would create for the employer/IRD.

To me it seems no different from what a self employed couple do, therefore if it is good enough for one, surely it is good enough for the other.

I must say that we struggle on the basis that my wife stays at home and looks after our kids. We do it as we think we will have better kids as a result, however there is more incentive to package them off to some childcare/sow crating "business" and getting her back off to work. Something about that just seems wrong. Maybe there might be some good economic theory that says that we should be doing it?

stupid editor - that should

stupid editor - that should read "flat rate of 25%".

@Alex Tarrant: Look at PD's

@Alex Tarrant: Look at PD's constituency makeup (lots of [reasonably] well off ppl who's spouses don't work? or work part time?)....and his general right wing leanings, so its vote buying for PD....hell would freeze over before I'd vote for him mind.

I do agree with @Shell though, WINZ wants to see total household income, so I think it should be the same for IRD, total household income but also not just with children.

regards

@barry: "massive overall reforms NZ

@barry: "massive overall reforms NZ taxpayers are looking for" Not true....the 1000 Libertarian voters yes, the rest, no.

regards

Both Labour and National said

Both Labour and National said clearly, flat tax is not an option.
But, why are they wasting taxpayers' money working on something they don't intend to implement and they rule out every time it's even mentioned ?

@Paul(the young) So do we,

@Paul(the young) So do we, but its a choice you make....its not compulsory to have kids (taking out the demands of DNA). Indeed since over-population is destroying the Planet, maybe more kids should be taxed more....

regards

@Shaun: "flatter" tax...at least from

@Shaun: "flatter" tax...at least from National, looking at the trends (UK is a classic) its likely progressive taxes will get more progressive....it may not be in National's term but it has to happen, there isn't the tax income moving forward.

regards

Totally support this. I mean

Totally support this. I mean how unfair is it that a single guy making 100K pays same amount of tax as a person supporting a wife and 3 kids on the same income!? While the first person is making a lot of money and should be taxed, the second person is making only 20K per person. For him to pay the top tax rate is uber-unfair.

"To waltz or foxtrot?", that

"To waltz or foxtrot?", that is the question. Whether it is better to sink together or abandon ship one by one? Who is steering this ship anyway?

@shaun - fair point, but

@shaun - fair point, but isn't it better to buy NZ made? We seem to be importing people, so why not make our own? I like being part of the productive sector.....it is fun :cool:

A kids tax would be great, bearing in mind it would have to be balanced with a living tax for the old. Once over 75 years old you have to pay to be alive or go and visit one of the special clinics at the DHB which only has an in door and chimney out the back.

Actually, I like the idea

Actually, I like the idea of Incoming Splitting... but I would expect "Working for Families" to be dumped at the same time Income Splitting was introduced.

Accountability, Fairness and Simplicity... get my vote.

@Chris B - "Simple tax

@Chris B - "Simple tax = minimum tax avoidance." actually, it's not that simple....

"Fairness" is also important, if people are being unfailrly Bled dry the Black economy will increase. Examples... France and North Korea.

@Mouse - Very true, perceptions

@Mouse - Very true, perceptions of fairness is important - but I don't think a flat tax + GNI + top-up tax based on stamp duty or land tax or GST is particularly unfair. In fact I think its pretty damn progressive AND pretty simple AND (with the exception of GST) as avoidance proof as is reasonably possible. (Kate convinced me on GNI in the end - but I still think Morgan's CCT tax is a pile of pap)

North Korea have just come up with a rather nifty approach to monetary policy and taxation - they have just pulled the reset lever and confiscated everybodys entire holdings of liquid currency. Guess whos going to end up worse off after that?

Where is the personal responsibility

Where is the personal responsibility in paying for the kids you decide to bring into this world?

My wife and I both work and are paid in the top income tax bracket and contribute over $50k a year in taxes combined. We took the risks, took on student loans, and worked hard to get where we are today.

Why do we not deserve tax relief. Paying 38% in taxes is too high.

Flatten the taxes for everyone and don't be surprised if you start paying more tax and high income earners get to keep more of their money. I work hard for my money and don't like to see it squandered or redistributed to families that didn't stop to question if they could afford to have one more child.

Its easy to be a socialist with someone elses money.

As I have posted before

As I have posted before

Tax free allowance of say $10,000 for all tax payer
Split income over all family members (incl children)
Dump Working for Families

eg Family of 2 Adults 2 children earning $40,000 pays no tax.
Earning $80k pay tax on $10k each

@dejan - and how is

@dejan - and how is it fair that the single guy, who has presumably worked hard to develop a career .. and perhaps forgone starting a family, should pay for the education and health care of the other guys kids?

I should ask Peter Dunne

I should ask Peter Dunne how 'Child Support' Tax would work with this

'Child Support' Tax is where you pay 24% of you gross income to the State for the pleasure of caring for you own children almost half of the time so that your ex can receive a benefit

N

Why not it follows consistently

Why not it follows consistently from Work and Income treatment and better reflects the investment in society stay at home parents often make to our society.

It should at least be given equal billing with other thoughts on taxation.

Rob - because that single

Rob - because that single guy will not forego his pension and healthcare that he wants when he is old and not working. Yes he may have plenty of money saved, however he will still want the perks his taxes has paid for, and who is going to pay for it once he stops working? Other peoples kids!

That is why this growth thing seems like a myth to me. Once you start relying on growth you become hooked on it and can then not walk away from it....easily.

@Paul. What perks in retirement

@Paul.

What perks in retirement are you talking about? I am under no delusion that their will be no pension waiting for me when I retire (in another 40 years). Kiwi saver was a very clever scheme to get me to pay for my retirement myself as well as pay for the retirements of baby boomers.

I do expect a basic level of health cover when I retire. However I don't think thats too much to ask considering my generous tax contributions over my working life.

I agree with your growth myth. Seems like a ponzi scheme to me.

Bah... Peter Dunne has been

Bah... Peter Dunne has been banging on about this for years... another 'family friendly' gambit by him..

There are already plenty of tax breaks/benefits for families, why do we need another pray tel... Its just another tax incentive to have unprotected sex.... Bah!

While I am not against

While I am not against imigrants per se, is there not value in say incentivising people to have 3 or 4 kids and growing the population that way, rather than bringing in tons of immigrants with the consequences of that such and inflating the housing market?

It's all hypothetical anyway. The only thing this govt will achieve is letting R.Hyde privatise water and gummy bears.

Skyisfalling - So why should

Skyisfalling - So why should my taxes go to pay for the retirement of my parents at 65 and for them to consume a greater part of the healthcare budget [per chort] but when it comes time for me to retire, my kids will not pay for Rob's and mine retirement at 65 with full health benefits?

That does not seem fair?

SO if we are going to use growth as the means to pay for it all, does that not mean that we should be supporting our GROWTH SECTORS? :evil:

In my opinion income splitting

In my opinion income splitting will not target relief to the right people. People who will benefit the most will be the family unit with one high income earner and a stay at home parent. Such families can expect a rebate up to $10,000. I would argue that families with an income over $100,000 should be able to live within their means without this tax break. Families with 2 low to average income earners where both parents have to work to survive will benefit the least.

Like other posters above what is better is to lower income taxes, lower the difference in tax brackets. Too often we do not want to do additional work because tax and loss of benefits is a huge disensentive to earn a higher income.

Some posters critices single people for being greedy etc. People are single for many reasons. Being selfish is the case in only a few. Many have grown up families and others live in envy of those who are lucky enough to have families.

I haven't seen any criticism

I haven't seen any criticism of single people in this thread.

I've certainly seen some pretty aggressive responses to the idea that having children can be of benefit to society and I have seen no response to the argument that a stay-at-home parent offer benefit to society.

I always find it funny that people bang on about personal choice when talking about government policy relating to children (income splitting, childcare, paid parental leave, etc).

Government policy is set at the macro-economic level, not the micro level. At the macro level, there is NO choice. Humans are biologically programmed to re-produce and the female of the species gets no choice but to bear the brunt of that responsibility. Any argument to the contrary is complete nonsense.

If you don't want to have kids, fine, but someone else's kid is going to be wiping your arse when you're 85 and in a home (regardless of who pays for it).

Nah...ASIMO to wipe your ass

Nah...ASIMO to wipe your ass Sam-m:
http://world.honda.com/ASIMO/3d/
No doubt in the future some fathead in govt will make it unlawful to operate your asimo without a 6monthly wof and an annual reg fee and of course you will need an asimo instructors licence requiring an annual fee.

@Paul(the younger) We have crems

@Paul(the younger) We have crems already, we just need a wee addon, a stun and hook arrangement....and something like the un-licenced dog catcher maybe, if granny cant out run him, cart her off to the crem, a quick stun and into the box and flames she goes....

"this growth thing seems like a myth to me." I think its proving so....exponential growth cant be fought....so either this time or the next we are into a depression....I cant see how its going past 5 years....we've run out of cheap; energy, raw materials and food to exploit....

regards

@out west: "While I am

@out west: "While I am not against immigrants per se, is there not value in say incentivising people to have 3 or 4 kids and growing the population that way, rather than bringing in tons of immigrants with the consequences of that such and inflating the housing market?"

With immigrants we at least get to pick the (hopefully) brighter and more capable ones, encouraging the stupid to breed more seems...stupid..... Anyway, we dont want to increase our population, we want to reduce it....shortly that will I hope dawn on ppl.

regards

Income splitting benefits the supposed

Income splitting benefits the supposed 'rich' - that would be my family. Our tax burden is much higher due to the fact that I no longer get paid to work. Because we are 'rich' we qualify for next to no subsidies. No community services card, no WFF, no subsidies apart from any inbuilt ones that apply to the whole population. So we proportionately pay much more than we get back. If they don't flatten out tax, or substantially increase the thresholds (say 250k+ for top bracket), then yes, bring on income splitting (and ditch WFF).

Self employed people can do

Self employed people can do this already, why not those on PAYE?

There are so many inconsistencies/inequalities

There are so many inconsistencies/inequalities in the current tax/legal/benefit etc system anyway, what difference would income splitting make? Truly wealthy rich people hide their money anyway but its not materially going to affect them too much as they have so much... They have LAQCs and god knows what other devices to avoid paying tax.

To put this "cost" i mean the "choice" into perspective, how much was it that the banks have looked to dodge?? It costs us $400 million annually for two Frigates!!

Nice video from Elizabeth Warren last week, says it all.

Its the middle class that get milked. What difference is a crumb going to make.

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