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Opinion: Kiwis hold grudges longer than Aussie-owned banks think
By Roger J Kerr It appears to "open-season" on the Australasian banks operating in New Zealand. The RBNZ have joined the politicians and Federated Farmers to lambast the banks for excessive profit taking on mortgage lending rates and not playing their part in taking some of the pain in this economic recession. It stumps me as to why bank shareholders should be benevolent societies to the wider borrowing public! Banks are always easy targets in tough economic times, however they often do not help their known PR image by over-complicating their responses to fair and basic questions. From Joe and Josephine Public's point of view the "quid-pro-quo" for the taxpayer providing a Government guarantee to the banks, so that they could fund themselves from international markets when it all became sticky from October to March, was that bank lending criteria would not change and bank net interest margins would not increase. Joe and Josephine might feel somewhat short-changed today as the banks themselves have stated that lending conditions and pricing has moved up (over and above the increase in their own cost of funds) in response to the economy being in recession and thus their borrowers having a lower credit standing.
Borrowers and others may jump up and down about the banks' behaviour on these matters, but unless you have an alternative debt funding source, there is not much one can do about it. All of which leads in nicely to the question of competition. Kiwibank were pricing home mortgages well under the Aussie banks up until about four months ago and providing real competition in the retail mortgage space. However, their own lending book growth and capital constraints have forced them to come off that aggressive market position. Kiwibank have not borrowed extensively from international debt markets and it does make you wonder what kind of market share they could take from the big boys if they were appropriately capitalised for an aggressive growth strategy in both corporate and home mortgage lending. The generally "hard-line" credit and lending policies adopted by the Aussie banks towards NZ borrowers through this period may well protect their profits (outside bad debt write-offs) in the short-term, but in my view, some of the Aussie banks are forgetting that most borrowers have long memories and will take their business elsewhere when the opportunity presents itself later on. One can see the current stance by the Aussie banks hurting their name and businesses in the longer run. The greater competition that the big four Aussie banks will undoubtedly have to face will need to come from domestic sources, as apart from Rabobank I cannot see any international banks expanding their lending into the NZ market over coming years. The commentary this week is confined to the bank margin part of the interest rate scene, as the Reserve Bank's monetary policy statement last week failed to add anything new, interesting or remotely compelling to their view of the NZ economy. It was a comprehensive piece of macro-economic analysis, however I still await the day when the RBNZ gurus will get into the nitty-gritty of micro-economic trends of price setting behaviour of industries and businesses in New Zealand. When they understand and report on this level of analysis they might identify where inflation actually comes from in New Zealand. The rise in swap interest rates subsequent to the statement tells you what the markets thought of the RBNZ economic prognosis and interest rate forecasts. If you look at the net interest margin today and three years earlier in 2006 between average bank cost of funds and mortgage lending interest rates, contrary to the superficial claims of some politicians, the real difference where the banks are taking larger net margins is only in the 1 and 2 year fixed rate mortgages. Variable rate mortgages and 3 to 5 year fixed rate mortgages are netting the banks the same margin as three years ago. When offering a view on interest rates and interest rate margins, one has to be very specific as to what term/maturity the comment relates to, otherwise it is nonsensical. "”"”"”"”"”- * Roger J Kerr runs Asia Pacific Risk Management. He specialises in fixed interest securities and is a commentator on economics and markets. More commentary and useful information on fixed interest investing can be found at rogeradvice.com

When talking margins, shouldn't another
When talking margins, shouldn't another important peice to the puzzle also be volumes? New business and changes in market share would surely have an affect on bank's profits no?
Here is the RB information
Here is the RB information on bank spreads.
Bank margins have widened considerably in the last year according to the Reserve Bank (see table C10):
http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/statistics/monfin/c10/data.html
The numbers make interesting reading and I'm sure people can draw their own conclusions.
@Raf: the spreads might have
@Raf: the spreads might have widened considerably, & the graph might appear to prove this. But did you look at the fine-print footnote? "Figures exclude foreign currency funding, which accounts for approximately 30% of total registered bank funding at December 2008." Therefore the seizing up of the international credit markets & risk-averseness could change the "funding" picture totally.......
... and to Roger. "Kiwis
... and to Roger. "Kiwis hold grudges"? I don't know so much about that. Switching costs between banks seems to have a huge impact on behaviour. ANZ and Westpac have come bottom in surveys of consumer perceptions of bank services for years, but their share of the market hasn't declined. Ditto for Telecom on ISP - consistently bottom for every aspect of service, but still king of the ant hill. I tell my wife that we should change to Kiwibank to be patriotic, but she says that Jenny at the National Bank is so nice, she wouldn't want to upset her.........
Plus ca change..........
@Philly and Raf: it's the
@Philly and Raf: it's the second part of that footnote that's more important: "NZD funding costs also exclude the impact of hedging, for example interest rate swap costs incurred against fixed rate claims." That's a huge omission - the banks' basic model is to borrow short, lend long, and hedge the duration mismatch. The data captures the fall in short-term rates, but not the offsetting losses on the swaps. In short, it's useless.
If Banks operated in a
If Banks operated in a "free market" environment, then What Roger says , might be correct.
The truth is that there is a Central Bank... ( which makes this whole fractional reserve banking system function ).
How do u think deposit rates got so low...???
Why did the Reserve bank change the rules to allow all sorts of assets to be used as security..???
Why did/would have, the Reserve Bank stepped in to provide whatever liquidity that was required...????
DO u think any other industry sector would get that kind of assistance...????
Because of the nature of the banking systems.... I think it is ok that the Reserve Bank, from time to time, asks the Banks within the "system"... to "back off" from their sole purpose of making huge profits....
I think it has been a Tragic mistake for our banking system to be largley foriegn owned.
The banking system has the ability to "create money out of thin air".. ( money multiplier effect),.... which they can only do because there is a Reserve bank to be the lender of last resort.
This is a very unique and profitable privilage to have..
What other industry has the ability turn $1 into $9, just by creating it out of nothing ,... and then earn interest on the whole lot by lending it out...
NO OTHER industry has that kind of money making edge...
We've just had an interesting
We've just had an interesting experience - due to our child starting school soon we've taken the plunge and are buying a house. I know that it's debatable as to whether now is a good time to purchase property or not, but we need a family home, we found a beautiful house at a good price, we can easily afford the repayments and so we decided to just go for it.
Anyway, my point is that I've been with Westpac forever. I have never been unemployed, have always earned significantly above average salary, carry no debt, no credit card and pay all my bills on time. I have savings with Westpac, insurance with Westpac - everything is with them. And to your point Philly, my wife thinks that Adele at Westpac is a gem.
So we asked them for a mortgage on a property that is just 2.5 times my annual wage - they said no. They require a sizeable deposit - we don't quite have enough, as we recently paid (cash) for an extended trip back to the UK to introduce our son to our family before he started school here in NZ.
Adele at Westpac was lovely and embarrased to decline us. So we went to Kiwibank, who looked at our numbers, gave us a big smile and approved the loan in 2 working days. Of course, we will now move everything across to Kiwibank, as I only want to deal with one bank.
How on earth are Westpac ever going to win me back as a customer? It's going to be nigh-on impossible, unless Kiwibank turn out to be a nightmare to deal with. So far however, they've been fantastic. The mortgage manager we spoke to indicated that they're currently flat-out doing mortgage approvals from people who had similar experiences with the larger, Australian banks. Strange - it seems a bit shortsighted.
Anyway, all's well that ends well. Even my wife's still happy. Because Robyn at Kiwibank also turns out to be lovely!
There you are Mozart, many
There you are Mozart, many a fine tune played on any old fiddle.
I don't know what the
I don't know what the mix of Westpac's book is, Mozart, but it possible that they just plain don't want to lend anymore money out on NZ housing. Maybe they have a more definative answer to your question "..it's debatable as to whether now is a good time to purchase property or not."
I personally know a girl
I personally know a girl who WORKS at ASB, hubby has a good job too, but they couldn't quite stump up with the 20% deposit so ASB said no to their mortgage application. Guess where they successfully went instead - Kiwibank.
Oh, also it's a two
Oh, also it's a two way street. Westpac easily beat Kiwibank for my 100 day T/D last week, and neither is my primary banker. Personally I'm happier with the banks doing the borrowing at the moment, rather than the lending. But that is only an emotional arguement, I know.
That's an odd experience Mozart
That's an odd experience Mozart - my understanding is that Westpac is one of the few banks that still do 90% or 95% loans (though they charge a hefty low-equity fee).
the new add from westpac
the new add from westpac showing the westpac worker in his westpac car giving the bird (or similar) to the hoon in his hoon car when he is broken down after previously racing off from the traffic lights irks me.
it is a firetruck you (without the iretr) kinda statement, that does nothing to make the bank look good even if they do drive hybrids.
are we just getting a closer cut of real life attitudes within the big 4?
Yes Kiwis have a long
Yes Kiwis have a long memory, but the Kiwis is also tends to be an apathetic and unpatriotic animal
At the end of the day it will be the deal they get from the bank, and if THEN have to choose, will go kiwi owned.
Same goes for ISPs...Im no fan of telecom, profits go off shore and their treatment of NZ staff....
So after 12 yrs with xtra went to a NZ isp...what a balls up!!! ended up communiting 260 miles each day...support service was BS...trying to tell their grand mother how to suck eggs...told them to sue me for breaking the 12 month contract...will save me the time taking them to court and claiming $3000 in expenses for a product they sold me that did not exist.
went back to xtra...best of best support ...trouble is dont need to use it..
And the same goes for Kiwi bank, except their support etc is far superior to Aussie banks.
Yes Kiwis have a long memory, and when Kiwi bank becomes competive again, they will score another huge customer increase... and keep those customers.
We refinanced recently and had
We refinanced recently and had the opposite experience to Mozart. Westpac gave us a rate that matched the lowest in the market at that time (which was Kiwibank) without any pushing at all, and the Kiwibank mortgage manager took 3 days to return my call..... so we stayed with Westpac.
Maybe the Kiwibank man was too busy to cope. The problem with most of the bank staff now is that they have no authority. It used to be that the branch manager had authority to lend and to use discretion up to certain limits. Now it is not the case.
That's an interesting comment Trev.
That's an interesting comment Trev. You may have hit on the raw nerve of fear running through the banking body.
Wally - I was very
Wally - I was very surprised how easy it was. I was ready to haggle but there was no need. We do have 60% equity and 2 good incomes, so we are good customers for them.
i'm quite happy with the
i'm quite happy with the performance of the banks as, by pushing up the swap rate, they are increasing the percentage return i'll receive on some of my capital notes/bonds when they rollover as they are designed to pay me xxx basic points/percent above the swap rate at the time of rollover.
can make a huge difference to older investors etc.
ironically all the notes i have that are subject to this formula are banks.
rabo
cba
anz
bnz and sky ...not a bank ,i know
btw
watch that housing market start to tank in august.
rock on elves
Trev, perhaps it was different
Trev, perhaps it was different because you were re-financing rather than seeking a new home loan approval? With us Westpac didn't seem to have a problem matching rates, they were simply unwilling to lend if you couldn't stump up 20% deposit. I guess if you're re-financing and have significant equity that may be a consideration for them?
Miguel, we can confirm that Westpac don't offer 95% or 90% mortgages - as of last week anyway and not to us! We were in a slightly unique position too - the day after our offer on the house was accepted, 4 more unconditional cash offers came in. All were apparently significantly higher than our offer. I would have thought that this indicated a level of security - we clearly lucked out and payed less than the place is worth because the owners wanted a quick sale. Despite this, Westpac would not move their position. It just seemed as though there was no discretion available anywhere - a strict policy seemed to be in place.
You could be right Janet - they may well be picking that property is going to continue to slide in value over time. I still think that it will too. However it's bad business practise for them to apply a blanket rule based on generalisations. The market in general probably will continue to slide, but when you look at specific regions, even specific suburbs, the trends can be wildly different to each other.
And don't forget the Americans
And don't forget the Americans or more specifically, GE who came to this country on a spending spree (some would say rape and pillage) and when the going got tough last October, they folded their tent leaving an estimated 10,000 mortgage holders in this country (a book of $2-3 billion) with high interest rates (floating is STILL around 8%!) and because of tightened credit criteria, no where else to go. To communicate with GE their 0800 number is answered somewhere where English is a second language.
Tonto, the answer surely is
Tonto, the answer surely is for the GE mortgage holders to organise themselves into a single body and then pull the plug on payments. That would get an instant reply.
Why this has not happened I do not know.
Wally ...what a brilliant idea!!
Wally ...what a brilliant idea!!
Mozart, I agree that Westpac
Mozart, I agree that Westpac is a dog of a bank to deal with. We were in a position where we had a pre-approval for 300k, no deposit needed as we had a existing property. The buggers backed out on the pre-approval, made us stump up a 15% of the new purchase price, wouldn't allow us to borrow against the equity (50%!!) in the flat we were living in to get it. We'd all signed up, they basicily gave us 3 days to arrange alternative finance if we didn't like it because they held off on their decision without any indication to us what they were up to. In the end we had to go thru with it because of the time-frame left to us. Then when we saw the mortgage documents, they had nicely added our existing flat as additional security to the new mortgage. We've both good, secure jobs with no other dept.
At the end of the day, the banks look after themselves. If you think they're going to look after you because you've banked with them for the last zillion years, think again. You're just a number. Now I learnt to treat them the same, no loyality here.
Study the ownership of the
Study the ownership of the Australian Banks. You will find they are not all that Australlian. The majority stakeholders have more to do with European and US central banks. Plus most of the banks hold shares in each other. International banking network is a closed loop network from which the world rents its money supply;
http://www.finsec.org.nz/flash/flash_0805/following_the_money.aspx
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