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Top 10 at 10: 'More urgency please on tax reform'; women bankers better than men; Infometrics on house prices; Dilbert
Here are my Top 10 links from around the Internet at 10am. I welcome your additions in the comments below or please send your suggestions for Thursday's Top 10 at 10 to bernard.hickey@interest.co.nz My apologies to those who sent in suggestions in the last couple of days. I'm on the road and am having a few problems accessing email. We'll get them in tomorrow. We don't do Kung Fu.
1. Fran O'Sullivan says in her NZHerald column that it's time for the government to seize the initiative on tax reform and stop mucking around waiting for the results of the Australian tax review. I agree.
Frankly, there is enough on the table now for the National Government to order its own review team to press ahead rapidly with a set of measures that are appropriate to New Zealand's status as a small economy and introduce them ahead of the Rudd Government's policies.
Sure it was almost a quarter of a century ago, when NZ's taxation reformers savagely reduced the top personal taxation rate as a quid pro quo for moving to a broad- based consumption tax (GST), wiped myriad indirect taxes like stamp duty, and lowered the corporate rate.
At that stage New Zealand was feted as sporting one of the world's most neutral taxation platforms - notwithstanding Sir Roger Douglas's failure to notch things up again with the introduction of a "flat tax" regime.
Bumping up GST again is a no-brainer to fund a significant lowering of corporate rates. Taking our own unilateral action on dividend streaming - rather than waiting even longer for Australia to come to the party - would seem in order.
The reality is we are a small country trying to compete against our larger neighbour for capital, investment and labour. Time to frame our policies that way.
2. Chris Martenson does an excellent job of fisking a WallStJournal article that jumped on the idea that the US government is funding its massive debt issues from domestic savers. It's a thorough look at just how the US debt explosion is being funded and what it will mean eventually for the US dollar.
While I understand the temptation to engage in the wishful belief that the US can borrow record-shattering amounts of money while not somehow also mortgaging the entire farm, piece by piece, to foreigners, such thinking flies in the face of both common sense and the data.
My conclusion from all this is that the US has a date with a funding crisis and probably an associated dollar crisis, and increasing foreign indebtedness is an absolutely vital component of that pair of risks. I assume that the record-breaking pace of foreign Treasury accumulation is not sustainable and that it will therefore stop. Since it does not seem to want to stop for natural or fundamental reasons, I assume it will stop for some other reason(s), possibly abruptly.
3. China is getting increasingly serious about its move to 'internationalise' the yuan/renminbi and kick its bad habit of buying US dollars and US Treasuries. Ed Harrison at Credit Writedowns points out that Chinese vice-premier Wang Qishan has been appointed to lead a taskforce to make the renminbi the currency of choice for trade settlements, especially with regional trading partners. How long is it before New Zealanders know the NZ$/renminbi cross rate off by heart in the same way they know the NZ$/US$ cross rate?
4. Ambrose Evans Pritchard at The Telegraph is palpably stunned that market eurphoria about a recovery is so out of step with the fundamentals and the warnings of the world's economic policymakers. He prescribes more money printing. I'm not so sure about that, but I share his astonishment at how out of touch the markets are.
Never in modern times has there been such a flat contradiction between the euphoria of markets and the stern warnings of officialdom at central banks and financial watchdogs.
We know what caused this crisis. The West kept short-term interest rates too low for a quarter century, luring society into debt: and the East held down long-term rates by flooding bond markets as a side-effect of their mercantilist strategy (ie suppressing currencies to gain export share).
The outcome was over-investment, excess capacity, and too much debt among those supposed to buy the goods. Has any of this changed? No. Have we cleared the excess plant? No.
Jeff Wenniger from Harris Private Bank says an army of baby-boomers have seen their old age plans shattered by the housing bust. Their nightmare is here. They will have to spend less, and save more. "Generational destruction of a society's balance sheet down not rectify itself in a matter of months".
How about a quarter century?
5. The FT.com writes a comprehensively grim piece about the parlous state of the Irish economy, where GDP is expected to fall 8.4% this year and the government's budget deficit will hit 12.2% of GDP. The government faces having to make brutal public sector cuts and add a range of new taxes. There but for the grace of God (Standards and Poor's and Moody's) go us...
Consultants brought in by Finance Minister Brian Lenihan identified €5.3bn of potential savings, which range from cutting public service employment by 17,000, to ending the police's clothes allowance, to dropping the practice of providing the prize money for horse and greyhound events. But the minister's most controversial measure came in February with a levy on public service pensions that represented a 7.5 per cent cut in take-home pay.
Nonetheless, the IMF says "further cuts in the public service wage bill are likely to be inevitable", pointing out that public sector wages are on average 20 per cent higher than in the private sector.
Ireland's tax take has been hit by the collapse of property transaction taxes, with the contribution halving from 18 per cent of total tax receipts in 2006 to 8.4 per cent last year, less than the amount raised in 2002. The commission on taxation is widely tipped to recommend a new property tax. But any such move risks alienating a key political constituency for Fianna Fáil, the house-owning middle classes, some of whom are already burdened with mortgages that exceed the value of the homes.
6. Matt Nolan over at TVHE has a discussion about the pros and cons of bank bailouts and concludes they're morally hazardous but necessary. Unfortunately that's true in New Zealand where our banks are definitely way too big to fail.
Now, I completely admit that Moral Hazard is a relevant issue. But is a the cost of letting large financial institutions know that, in a 1 in 100 year collapse in the global economy, they will be prevented from going bankrupt immediately greater than the benefit of avoiding a sharp and self-propogating decline in economic activity? For the bailouts to be a good idea we merely need to say:
- the costs exceeded the benefits,
- this was the best scheme that was able to be approved at the time.
I think both these factors hold "“ although I completely understand when people feel differently, given that there is a trade-off.
- Ultimately, in the long-run, we agree with Bernard Hickey and Gareth Morgan that prices need to go back to "fair value". Our argument is only over the transition path. There is a difference between saying that they economy needs to rebalance (true) and assuming it just magically will "“ we don't think it will in the short-term.
- Limited supply on the basis that people don't really want to sell (unemployment stays moderate, interest rates low, lack of forced sales).
Driving growth is:
- Loosening credit conditions,
- Low interest rates,
- Limited supply on the basis of a weak build rate
8. This is an interesting piece from the excellent voxeu.org group of European economists. It examines the links between banking crises and trade flows. It finds bailouts don't help much.
For most countries in the world, this is not a financial crisis "“ it is a trade crisis. For the first time since 1982, global trade flows will not grow. The latest IMF projections expect global trade in goods and services to drop 11% this year and stagnate next year. This collapse in trade has spread the global recession far beyond the couple dozen nations whose banks were involved in the financial wizardry that sparked the crisis.
Could these dramatic effects on exports be mitigated by policy interventions? Using a reduced sample of 14 out of the 23 periods, we are unable to find any positive impact on exporters arising from various policies including blanket depositor protection, forbearance, bank recapitalisations, and government-sponsored debt relief. Rather, it emerges that general economic and financial development and access to alternative sources of finance helps to reduce the adverse effect of a financial crisis.
9. This is a bit of fun, also from voxeu.org. It's a study showing that woman loan officers are better than men (at least in Albania where a new study was done). Women write fewer bad loans than men. It seems women watch the detail closer, are not naturally over-confident and are a better judge of bad borrowers. It's no coincidence that the almost all the Wall St and London investment bankers that got us into this mess were men. Perhaps positive discrimination is the solution to the Global Financial Crisis?
Female loan officers build better portfolios, such that loans to borrowers working with a female are significantly less likely to incur arrears.
10. Here's an amusing song and dance about the perilous US fiscal situation, if that's possible. I like the line: 'Who can tax the sunrise?' sung to the tune of The Candyman. HT Mish.


Why bother and waste time
Why bother and waste time on our own tax reform draft ? Just join Australia...we will sooner or later...then we don't have to worry about Too Big To Fail Banks (we don't have any banks anyway).
As for China's money (esp USD) which they are throwing away as fast as they are collecting it, then they might finally visit NZ and see if there are any holes they can dig to take back to China after they had finished with Australia...again sooner or later depending on when the USD/Treasuries implodes.
On Matt Nolan's "ultimately in the long run"...in the long run we will all be dead...so does it matter??
@Bernard I’m probably one of
@Bernard
I'm probably one of the few investors that know the NZD/USD/RMB cross rates at all times. I use them to peg the true dollar market value. I haven't trusted the Dollar index since 2006 and started my own USD index pegging the NZD to the RMB and calculating the spread. It gives me a much better gauge to the actual market value of both the USD and the NZD. I also keep a close eye on the HKD since it is slightly more liquid then the RMB.
I expect China to roll out a BMB/Yen direct debt swap early next year. That would start the ball rolling forcing the US to start paying their debt in other currencies.
Fran O'Sullivan : Bravo !
Fran O'Sullivan : Bravo ! We need more voices on this subject . And maybe the Nats will take some notice . They've had 10 months in office . And as they waited nine long years to get the reins of power , why are they doing nothing useful with it ? We are consumed with folic acid debates , and anti-smacking , and selling police-cars and rural station houses . This is the same lightweight piffle we got from Helen and Michael . What gives ? As you say , Fran , some of the changes to our tax and investment policies are so obvious that we ought to enact them immediately . Why wait ?
NZ Petrol prices may have
NZ Petrol prices may have to go up by 10c/litre soon
http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/2824353/Petrol-station-busine...
I always say New Zealaland
I always say New Zealaland is "made" by women.
"Ireland’s tax take has been
"Ireland's tax take has been hit by the collapse of property transaction taxes, with the contribution halving from 18 per cent of total tax receipts in 2006 to 8.4 per cent last year, less than the amount raised in 2002."
Proponents of capital gains tax please take note - it fails when you need it most.
Hey Alex, I don't care
Hey Alex,
I don't care if petrol goes to $10 a ltr !
Just purchased a racing mountain bike
It's CLEAN,GREEN and MEAN
and on average faster than a car
No waiting for: wof
reg
petrol
parking
traffic
speed fines
Simon7............. no speeding fines ?..................
Simon7............. no speeding fines ?.................. harden up mate.
FT: "The legacy of the
FT: "The legacy of the country's recent property crash, and the havoc it has wreaked on banks and the public finances, could hold back the former "Celtic tiger" economy and its people for a generation."
Echo's Ambrose...generation == 25 years....So same thing for us.....if it happens...I wonder what the odds are? 50/50?
regards
Christov, NO they can't CATCH
Christov, NO they can't CATCH ME !
No waiting for: wof reg
No waiting for: wof
reg
petrol
parking
traffic
speed fines
ditto Electric bike/scooter say a 3kw one that does 65kmh....heaps fast enough for town.....
:)
2kw for no wof though....
:(
but with an electric car.....stay dry
:)
There is a triple benefit of no petrol, going electric not only has little fuel cost (ok there is some cost but its way less) but no petrol station visits and as long as your house has electricity no fuel shortages....ie the advantage of an alternative transport fuel making those trips more guaranteed / resilient.
;]
Do electric cars pick up road tax like diesels? I assume hybrids of petrol/electric dont....
Are all electric exempt?
regards
Walter : Shows how bad
Walter : Shows how bad things are , if those women who made our fair land , spelt it " Zealaland "..........la la ? Freudian slip there old pal , upon the state of our nation . As ever , you nailed it aptly .
@AlexT Case in point on
@AlexT Case in point on electric/human powered....Exxon in the States said last year they wanted out of retail....Shell now doing the same here, they can see the risk and impact so want out....
My local petrol station seems to not have petrol almost monthly, they are an independent (but BP badged) I have to wonder how long they will be there for....
This would affect rural as well, in fact especially, from what Ive read the town stations subsidise the rural ones as the price is common.....if the big guys pull out and leave it to independents thats either a big price rise, or no petrol station in a community, so the community is going to die. That in turn would also impact farmers....further to travel or pay to get fuel shipped to the farm. Lots of interesting knockons when you sit back and realise the interlinks with everything and then try and dis-engage one link.....
regards
@RT That same "light weight"
@RT That same "light weight" was what was voted on/for at the election. I have seen this time and time again over the last 9 months. Rabid radical right wing extremists seem to think National has an extreme right wing mandate, it does not. Ppl voted for a minor change, not for radical...55%? didnt vote for ACT, they voted National, they essentially voted for more of the same with some small tweaks. If they had voted 55% for ACT, then yes ACT would have that extreme mandate you seem to think is there.
Fran is wrong, what she is advocating is more of the mess that got us where we are today...I fail to see the logic of doing more of the same that hurt you.....you know wack your finger with a 1lb hammer, if that does not hurt enough, try a 2lb one...not enough use a 28lb sledge....at some point the finger falls off dead....if the pain doesnt stop you first....
Fascinating article on the petrol
Fascinating article on the petrol industry.
If I recall correctly, when the Whangamata Marina finally got approved the BP petrol outlet there had closed for business. Seemed highly ironic that all that fuss and environmental destruction had to occur only to develop a marina and dredge out a harbour where boaties won't be able to fill up.
The petrol station operator is
The petrol station operator is just the tap on the barrel of oil. How
much profit did the oil company owners of the petrol stations earn
selling their US$140 barrels of oil to the petrol stations? Thats the story.
Kiwis spent $10 billion on petrol and the oil companies made a loss. Yeah right!
James Weir's article read like oilco PR before a cartel wide price rise.
Oil production costs are US$1 at the well head. Prices have been at historic heights most of last year and are still triple what they were five years ago when the oil industry was making ordinary profit.
Splendid article , Franny .
Splendid article , Franny . Pity we don't have more insightful financial journalists such as yourself and Mr Gaynor . Someone inferred that you are expousing rabid right wing views . Poppycock ! And even if you were , why not , as we endured 9 years of rabid left wing politics . And it failed miserably . Another crack at a level playing field , and personal initiative and enterprise , is hardly going to make us any the worse off from where we currently find ourselves .
Just for you Steven, a
Just for you Steven, a xmas present you gotta buy.
http://content.usatoday.com/communities/driveon/post/2009/08/68498091/1
Safe to say the hybrid ev revolution is upon us and by 2020 you will probably be in one.
Steven : Ooh , you
Steven : Ooh , you are such an angry man . That Frannie is a gem , an absolute gem . Behave yourself , such a big meany . Add some lavender oil to your bath -water . And we will all feel the benefit . Pip pip , sugar .
Joe : Man , you
Joe : Man , you are way off the beam-pump with your oil figures . A single buck cost at the well-head ! That's plain cuckoo , friend . The Saudis are the cheapest producers , and it's US $ 10 at the well-head , bare minimum . And the petrol stations don't get the fat profits . You ain't one of these yobos who harrangue the attendents , because of the price per litre , are ya . Sure as heck hope not . They got a tough job to do , and minimal margins , boy . Line up your ducks , fella , afore you let lose with the cannon .
Bernard seems to have many
Bernard seems to have many of the same RSS feeds as I have. In the same general theme for anyone who hasn't yet discovered him steve keen is a good read.
http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/
Mish and Steve both think we shouldn't be getting too concerned about rising interest rates..
http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/washington-capitulates-peak-oil-i
http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/washington-capitulates-peak-oil-is-real/
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