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The RBNZ needs to lift the OCR to make it relevant again

Posted in Opinion

By Roger J Kerr

Hopefully, RBNZ Governor Alan Bollard was taking good notes when Fed Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke was delivering his address to the annual central banker’s jamboree in Jackson Hole, Wyoming last weekend.

If he was listening carefully he would have received the message that Bernanke does not foresee a double-dip recession in the US economy, he projects modest economic growth for the second half of 2010 and stronger growth in 2011.

As Governor Bollard puts together his 16 September Monetary Policy Statement, he could be well advised to follow Bernanke’s view, than to listen to the local bank economists who have taken fright at weaker domestic data over the last few weeks and now want to the RBNZ to a sudden U-turn with monetary policy settings.

The local gurus are looking backwards at one part of the NZ economy (retail and property) and wrongly concluding that the recovery is stalling and GDP growth will be revised sharply downwards for 2011.

The RBNZ’s mandate and remit absolutely requires them to base monetary policy settings today on their projection of GDP growth and inflation in 12 to 18 months time.

If forecast GDP growth is north of +3.00% and inflation is north of 2.00% for 2011 they must have monetary settings at “neutral” now.

An OCR interest rate left at 3.00% is a long way from “neutral”, it is in emergency stimulatory territory still.

The new neutral is a 4.50% to 5.00% OCR.

The whole saga around the setting of the OCR is total poppycock in any case, as any OCR change is not making one iota of difference to true market deposit and lending interest rates in the economy.

The banks’ combined average cost of funds have been up at 4.50% to 5.00% for months now. The OCR is irrelevant in this situation, it is just that bank economist and bank traders need something to move to justify their own positions!

If Alan Bollard has any understanding of what really drives the NZ economy (exports), he will conclude, as I have, that the growth outlook is positive and he should not waiver from his well sign-posted removal of the 2009 monetary stimulus.

The RBNZ kow-towing to bank economist and moneymarkets pressure at this point will be counter-productive for growth and inflation.

Remember the RBNZ bowing to that pressure in 2007/2008 when they kept monetary policy too tight for too long and caused the recession? They would not want to make that same monetary policy mistake again by taking a populist, but too short-term view of the economy going forward.

If the NZ economy is stalling right now, how come nearly all the listed companies’ reported profits last week were above forecast and expectations. The economy does not just revolve around residential property and retail stores, our big export industries are doing very well now and will be expanding output over the next 12 months as they cash-in on record high export commodity prices.

Alan Bollard needs to take another hard look at the chart below before finalising his monetary policy statement this week. The blue nominal GDP line is not stalling; it is following the export prices straight up.

--------------------

 * Roger J Kerr runs Asia Pacific Risk Management. He specialises in fixed interest securities and is a commentator on economics and markets. More commentary and useful information on fixed interest investing can be found at rogeradvice.com

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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44 Comments

Mr Bean gets it, so there may

Mr Bean gets it, so there may be hope for RNBZ yet:

Central banks may face further tasks, says BoE's Bean

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11123774

"Later this year, the coalition government will unveil details of new powers for the Bank to try and head off any future crisis.

And Mr Bean used his speech to set out examples how these could underpin "macro-prudential policy" under the Financial Regulations Bill.

These included forcing banks to build up reserves in good times to help them weather downturns, and imposing restrictions on how much money mortgage lenders would provide.

"With an additional objective of managing credit growth and asset prices in order to avoid financial instability, one really wants another instrument that acts more directly on the source of the problem," he said.

"That is what macro-prudential policy is all about."

There is no need to hike the OCR, the recent hikes were a mistake, appropriate tightening can be achieved with more effective and robust use of macro-prudential tools.

Les.

 

Just testing

Just testing

Roger, you are lacking a

Roger, you are lacking a connection with your congregation. 

If you were to spend more time listening to real New Zealand (your congregation), you would realise NZ is well on its way to purgatory.

Please spend less time listening to false prophets - economists, central bankers etc.  They shall lie'eth unto thee. 

I am praying for you.

Unfortunately I agree :(

Unfortunately I agree :(

"Poppycock"....call it for

"Poppycock"....call it for what is Roger....Bullshit!

The inflation expectations of

The inflation expectations of 2% over next two years will be taking into account the GST increase and Rugby World Cup.  Both of these events are one offs which the RBNZ are allowed to ignore so long as they do not lead to persistent inflation.  Remove these two effects and inflation would be at the lower end of the band and that is after the recession.  I think the RBNZ have time to pause for two announcements and see what happens.  This does not preclude them for further measured increases in the future.

"If the NZ economy is

"If the NZ economy is stalling right now, how come nearly all the listed companies’ reported profits last week were above forecast and expectations. The economy does not just revolve around residential property and retail stores, our big export industries are doing very well now"

Roger, you are completely out of touch with reality.

Companies have been making profits because they have cut costs (staff) or discounted prices to offload current stock and raise cash.  It is hardly evidence of a strong recovery.  In fact higher company profits may be a sign that the economy is heading downhill, because we know the profits haven't (in general) come from sales growth, hence once the effects of cost cutting and discounting wash through the balance sheets, expect company results to disappoint next year.

In regards your GDP to Commodities Index correlation, that is entirely misleading. Why?

1. Most of the swing 2008 to 2010 is due to oil prices which we are obviously a net importer of - not a producer.

2. Commodities going from -30% 2008 to 09 to +50% 2009 to 10 is about the same as 0% change 2008 to 10.  Nothing to suggest a positive for our GDP.  Perhaps wishful thinking that volatility in commodity prices will translate to volatility in GDP?

3. GDP annual change was much stronger than commodity price annual change in 1993-1996 and 2000-2005 and much weaker in 1991-1993, 1997-1999 and 2009-??? - do those dates correspond to anything?? (Housing booms and busts respectively if you don't catch my drift).

To be perfectly frank, I can't understand why anyone pays Roger for his research, nearly every predicition he's made in the past 2 years has been either after the fact (and patently obvious) or just totally off base.  I recall when the exchange rate returned to US65c about 12 months ago he described it as overvalued and set to fall, I argued it was more likely to settle somewhere above US70c than fall, I'm glad I haven't listened to Rog.

Try looking at exports. Logs

Try looking at exports.

Logs - ah, exellent. Making moolah off of otherwise ropey country. Long may it cont........

oh dear, oh dear....

How many rotations do you get off ground of any kind, sans added nutrient?

So the current accounting of exports is improper accounting - it's a sell-down of the family silver.

Hardly a justification/basis for anything, I'd have thought.

Roger, Fraid I dont agree

Roger, Fraid I dont agree with you....Forget NZ.....what matters is the rest of the World and its melting down....NZ is just a time-delay behind it....

I do tend to agree that the neutral OCR is <5%.....things have changed, we are loking at many years of insipid growth and thats on the good days.

Check out peak oil and maybe comment on it...I'd like to see some recognition on what it means ie the risk and impact to NZ....

Ive yet to see you comment on that yet you are in risk management.

regards

 

Roger I am 100% with you,

Roger I am 100% with you, policy setting must see into the future and prevent what most people involved in the day to day events  are not able to see. This is quite true when it comes to small country like NZ where things can happen very fast. Take this latest trading balance if seen just by the bare numbers it looks distressing but this has been the best July balance over the past five years,  To me it looks like NZ is moving forward at a very fast pace. And once the pace is set there is no turning back. I keep saying the you should start making room for the NZers who will soon be heading back home... All the best for New Zealand.

I think if all the ex pat

I think if all the ex pat kiwis returned home.the Unemployment would be where it was supposed to be around 20% mabey even 30%..This shody economy wouldn't stand ,a hundred thousand returning home,in fact it relies on people walking to take the pressure off..and all the Indians and ethnics coming in bring their money with them to prop it up....they cant get get jobs anyway ,do their time and then head for Aussie..

Just released on

Just released on RBNZ.govt.nz

Housing debt growth in July 10 lowest again since stats began at +$110m!  Last month was the previous lowest at +$112m.

Clearly we need rates higher to stop this rampant growth!

Oh Crikey

Oh Crikey Roger...............do it all again.

Never trust a guy called

Never trust a guy called Roger .............ever ! Their eyes are too close together , and they smell of elderberries .

RT

Two Points 1) "Bernanke does

Two Points

1) "Bernanke does not foresee a double-dip recession in the US economy," ......well he is never going to admit it is he!!!! Of course he is still going to say growth is just around the corner.

2) " The RBNZ’s mandate and remit absolutely requires them to base monetary policy settings today on their projection of GDP growth and inflation in 12 to 18 months time"......These are the same bunch of economists and they like that never saw the recession coming and are still looking at their outdated economic forecasting models.

True is No one know whats going to happen, after all Ben phrase of "unusual uncertainty" sums that up nicely!!

And No one know how to fix it, once again Ben's reassuring words of " will do whatever it takes" bascially means I haven't got a clue, willing to try anything till see some take of improvement. Sooner or later something must work, or otherwise we are all stuffed!!!

 

 

"If he was listening

"If he was listening carefully he would have received the message that Bernanke does not foresee a double-dip recession in the US economy, he projects modest economic growth for the second half of 2010 and stronger growth in 2011."

 

Jezz Roger, your so see through and full of it! Who the hell in their right mind thinks Bernanke has ANY credibility what so ever?

YOU trade currency do you not? We all know your underlying motive here that you keep repeating. You not fooling me or anyone else who knows the real economic situation out there without bias.

Interesting that moderates

Interesting that moderates like Roger Kerr have become the new target for vitriolic reactions, replacing the boringly repetitive abuse campaign against PIs which mercifully seems to have died down. At least until Bernard re stokes the fire.

Kerr proposes,quite reasonably, that we need to make a distinction between the export and non tradable sectors when reaching conclusions about how well NZ inc is travelling. But the apocalypse set will have none of it.  Every sector of the economy is screwed, we are doomed,  no more debate needed.

Chris J proposes that cost cutting is the driver of the stronger than anticipated corporate results. Yes, true up until six months ago and you'd expect to see stagnation by now if that was the last trick in the hand. But interestingly net (adjusted for a bulge last July ) productive capital investment remained positive last month and two way cargo movements through ports such as Tauranga and Lyttelton grew. Aussie corporates ponder what to do with the mounting cash piles generated from sharply improved profits and debt retirement. Worries about growth generated inflation are occupying many minds over there.

With 70% of economists believing we WONT have a double dip, you bunker guys might need to review the number of cans of C Rations you have tucked away in your end of times bolt holes. 

What ever.  People like you

What ever.  People like you and 'Dodger' who can't admit  they were wrong, Bernanke was wrong, infact not only was he wrong he's a fool. He is still wrong and failed to see the US housing crisis, the credit crisis, etc along with other 'idols' of yours and Roger's like Greenspan most probably. Yet here was people with real economic knowledge who run real businesses writing to Alan Bollard back in 2006 telling him of the crisis ahead, telling him to stop following US economic policy ie (low OCR  for too long) . One of those people was me. What were you and Roger doing in 2006 i wonder?

"What were you and Roger

"What were you and Roger doing in 2006 i wonder?"

They were "investing" in property!

LOLOLOLOL!

not to mention currency

not to mention currency trading

middleman, Give me some

middleman,

Give me some examples of companies making bigger profits than prior to the recession (who haven't included one-off adjustments) and haven't cut expenditure.

I think you find it a short list, but please let me see your examples.

Chris J Obviously all

Chris J

Obviously all companies have cut costs. The large corporate I work for included. That wasn't my point - I was simply challenging your statement that strong corporate profits are currently being generated from cost cutting. You'd have been correct a year ago but increasingly this is no longer the principal profit driver. The scope for cost cutting has now been largely fully exploited and growth, improved productivity or diversification is where it is at now and in the future. 

Listen to the bullshit from

Listen to the bullshit from Bernake now and THEN.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/21/bernanke-to-congress-the_n_6546...

As usual absolute and self

As usual absolute and self serving crap from Roger. Who would in his /her right mind consider Bernake as credible. I do not expect anything better from Roger.

Justice How on earth does a

Justice

How on earth does a simple suggestion to consider a proposal from Kerr that is at least a reasoned one, immediately position me as a Bernake or Greenspan acolyte?.  You have an amazing facility for quantum leap linkages. Sadly incorrect but entertainingly bizzare nonetheless.   

For the record I was in 2006 moving strongly towards cash, by 2007 completely there. So, I trust you won't be too crushed to learn you were not alone in spotting that we were  heading for trouble. 

The only residential property I owned then,  and now,  is my own house. Nice try to position me as one of your despised PI's but  wrong guess, again. 

Currency trading - nope, not as such. I build my overseas equities at times of currency weakness but sorry, I don't fit that public enemy grouping either.

Disappointing when a person doesn't fit a stereotype isn't it ?. 

Tell you what I do though and that is run a large business which requires me to take a balanced stance on business and economic trends. I listen carefully to the opinions of people like Kerr even if I disagree with them. I've found over a lifetime in business they can often provide little bits of information that give you ideas and an edge on the opposition.

It's called being open minded !

Excellent article...... . As

Excellent article...... . As things stand , the Reserve bank's OCR  is practically irrelevant and  Alan Bollard has a long way to go to for his OCR to be relevant . Banks Weighted average cost of Capital ,(  the cost of Bank funding) is way over the OCR . As a result the OCR has  no relevance in bank lending rates other than Mortgages . Asset based lending on trucks , plant and machinery , business finance overdrafts rates , and credit cards have zero relationship to the OCR and one could argue the bank is 'pricing for risk' , but  its a smokescreen for the real picture

Steven Keen lays out how the

Steven Keen lays out how the next decade might go...

http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2010/08/29/what-bernanke-doesn%E2%80%...

Its not pretty and its probably right...

OCR to 5% or higher? na, I dont think so, or not for long anyway.....a tough decade is ahead of us.

regards

I so liked this

I so liked this paragraph:

"We might not be in such a pickle now if economics had started to become more of a science and less of a religion by following Fisher’s lead, and abandoning key beliefs when reality made a mockery of them. But instead neoclassical economics completely rebuilt its belief system after the Great Depression, and here we are again, once more experiencing the disconnect between neoclassical beliefs and economic reality."

(Thanks Steven.)

Low ocr is punishing savers.

Low ocr is punishing savers. Speculators who took loans from bank and bought a property with little equity were handsomely rewarded. Many are able to hold their unreasonable house value and hold to their capital gains due to lower interest rates. 5% ocr is a must to encourage saving & do corrections to the housing market.

A speculator is a

A speculator is a saver..........there is no real difference ie you both seak to increase capital.

One takes a risk, the other does not........In a deposit account you have a risk free return...ie you cannot lose, therefore someone has to borrow that money and take on risk to make it worth while.

regards

Lets look at a 5% risk free

Lets look at a 5% risk free return....so as a saver you sit on a guarantee you cannot lose...

The bank takes that 5% and adds 2%, 1% for costs and profit and 1% for a risk they may lose their money.

So a business borrows that $ at 7%....logically that business has to pay 7% interest and cover its risk, so the minimum they should be looking for as a return is 9%....and that does not really cut it, they want to be making your rate of 5% and that 1% and another margin....(a bank lends against something, so its risk to cover is the difference between what was lent and a sale of the business)  A business person stands to lose it all. So the return for the business needs to be 14%+. Does this sound good for employment? not really....does it make NZ richer? not really, it makes little sense to invest....

Then look at that business's other inputs, energy, going up at a nasty rate....raw materials...the energy input into those is not only going up, but the raw materials are getting harder to extract....

Now lets take that OCR to 3%.......Borrow at 5% from the bank....10% to 12% return now looks reasonable...ie its more likely a business will invest and employ....thats more jobs and makes NZ richer....

So sorry but to my mind high interest rates kill opportunties.

In fact look at the historic data, do we see any evidence that when the OCR was high ppl saved more? bet not.

Savings are there to cover for a rainy day, you do it because you take responsibility for yourself....

regards

Float. it does not need to go

Float. it does not need to go up. get a new shirt...

Because New Zealand is an

Because New Zealand is an  export based economy that is enough reson to have higher Interest rates. If you see who are the largest traders in the NZ dollar you will find that exporters hedging against currency swings are the number one users. Speculators are  few and they do not account for much of the movements in the currency  they carry very little weight  if any at all. Australia has one big problem with their super profit miners, these firms pour so much money into the Australian economy that no matter how high the OCR goes they are flooded with money/inflation/china.  When it gets that high the only solution is to TAX those incomes in order to shield the consummer from both inflation and high OCR. I think that Mr Rudd was right when he proposed the Super Proffits Tax and no matter who ends up running that country the first thing that is going to be back on the table is goint to be the Super PT or the alternative will be a sky high OCR putting at serious risk the Housing Market wich is already flaging alert signals. If Australia can not reverse the present Housing trend there will be big trouble for the banks and lenders. The hung Parliament is a bad thing for miners and the Aussie because  the Super Tax is coming once the political dust settles, But it is good news for the average Australian mate. Maybe in the near future the New Zealand government will have to consider taxing the food exporters super proffits to prevent and shield the consummer from an "abnormal" OCR. Those commodities are bound to go much higher and demand is not shrinking.

michael - I find these

michael - I find these statements interesting:

"If you see who are the largest traders in the NZ dollar you will find that exporters hedging against currency swings are the number one users. Speculators are  few and they do not account for much of the movements in the currency  they carry very little weight  if any at all." 

Have you got any information on the volume splits (fractions) involved please?

I recently came across a Bloomberg article stating that NZD is traded at around 43% of GDP per day, so having some more concrete information of the sort that supports your statements would be useful, thanks.

Cheers, Les.

www.mea.org.nz

Les: That the NZD is traded

Les: That the NZD is traded at 43% GDP tells you of the size of the Forex market wich is a shade under three trillion dolars a day... so that you get an idea of how small the NZD is relative to the market it is the one major currency where the SSI or Speculative Sentiment Index has no relevance because statisticaly it has not enough volume as to deliver reliable readings. Take care.

Les I think that the only

Les I think that the only market where the NZD makes sense is against the AUD because it is it's number one trading partner... but if you go against the USD you get la vida loca: It is overvalued by 1500 pips !!!!!!. according to Blomberg's PPP.

Les: But then we start

Les: But then we start talking about Bloomberg. That is a market driven show but people tend to think that it is the market, I am sure that it has driven more people to ruin than to success. Don't read to much into the big teethy laydies

Michael - here is the

Michael - here is the Bloomberg article I was referring to:

 

Kiwi Favorite of Speculators as Bollard Pressured (Update2)

 

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=avbWVDmHK8MA

 

The 43% figure is not so out of kilter with other ratios I've come across putting NZD in the top three of traded currencies at between 100 to 120x gdp pa.

 

However, am really interested in you providing some evidence for these statements that you made:

 

"If you see who are the largest traders in the NZ dollar you will find that exporters hedging against currency swings are the number one users. Speculators are  few and they do not account for much of the movements in the currency  they carry very little weight  if any at all." 

 

Especially considering the gdp export fraction and the size and frequency of associated trades.

 

Thanks, Les. 

That is probably right on an

That is probably right on an intraday base.

Les, you mind if I come back

Les, you mind if I come back to you tomorrow ?, you see I live  in a different time zone and I have other things to take care of , thank you.

No problem. Reply to one of

No problem. Reply to one of my comments and I'll get an email telling me you have replied. No rush, just keen to learn.  Cheers, Les.

Les: I took some time to find

Les: I took some time to find some data for you. The Open interest  on any given day - that is open positions in the forex mkt- shows that the most traded NZD pair is with the USD and that on average it ranges from 1% to 2% of the total pie ... in my opinion it is not something to writte home about especialy if you compare it with other pairs such as USDJPY 14% give or take, EURUSD 40% or  GBPUSD 17%... if you go down to less traded pairs such as AUDNZD the pie percentage could be microscopic and all trades are cleared by a mere six banks namely all Australian and NZ banks. These very small percentages account for very volatile trades and I agree with you that the number of trades might be huge but can you tell the difference between a trade that lasts between ten to sixty minutes and those who make the open interest ?. That is where the difference lies. The difference that separates the commercials  from the gang of traders This could go on for ever but if you still disagree with me well fine, but have this idea in the back of your trading book and come back to it if it makes any sense to you.. At the end of the day what counts is the OPEN INTEREST.

Then here is one last thing.

Then here is one last thing. On Fridays the banks publish the open interest with an added note indicating both Commercials vs. Speculators and net long vs net short positions, if you trade the AUD NZD crossing you will have to get that information from the source ie. the banks that clear the trades,.. if they hand it to you. Then you will know exactly where you are standing. if you know how to read the data you will have a fair chance of making some good trades.  Cheers.

No escaping that money was

No escaping that money was invented as a means of exchange to improve upon barter, thus money in circulation should roughly match activity in the realsector within the obvious boundaries of finite sustainable natural resources, anything outside of that is counterfeit speculation, and a money merry go round bubble, a thin veneer of bullshit pumped full of freshair.

Apart from less than a handfull of anomalies of war and after we have just been forced to sell more of our necessities of life into private control under bankruptcy receiverships at the hands of international bankers, that have lead to us having money for short periods of time 'surplus' to what we need to run the nation and debt servicing, we have for the most part never earned more than we have borrowed, and growth has never exceeded the cost of debt needed to create it.

Roger Kerrs' continued indoctrination of an ideology that has quite clearly had the lid blown right of it, is exposing him for the fool or liar that has assisted in the stealing of the peoples efforts and resources of this nation by foreign corporate raiders. My previous post at 11 am is also very relevant to Rogers utterings for the future direction interest rates should take

http://www.interest.co.nz/opinion/mondays-top-10-nz-mint-norse-god-thunder-save-us-investors-cats-meat-great-credit-card-rewards-progr#comment-572734 

The detailed history of this predatory abuse bestowed upon the common peoples of this nation and the tried and tested much needed alternatives can be found here. Every local or national public representative should have a reasonable knowledge of Monetary, banking and credit systems history, or their is no way they can protect us;

http://publiccreditorbust.blog.com/2010/08/04/influence-of-international-banking-pyramid-scheme-upon-the-founding-ideals-of-the-international-labour-movement-and-the-new-zealand-labour-party/ 

unfortunately when we need the founding ideals of the Labour Party even more than ever for the very same reasons as ever, their current executive are remnants from the last financially illiterate Labour Government who got hood winked by accepting the indoctrinations of the likes of the Roger Kerr's of the world of 'financial quackery', continuing the domination of the shadow private government that sits behind the diplomatic curtain in this nation and hands down the international regulations written up by international institutions who's voting structures are based on economic sepremacy, thus are dominated by the Banking Empire.