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90 seconds at 9am: NZ$ hits highs vs US$ and Euro; Greek fears return; US deflation

March 18th, 2010

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Bernard Hickey details the key news overnight in 90 seconds at 9am in association with the BNZ, including news the NZ dollar strengthened to new highs against the US$ and Euro overnight.

The Kiwi$ rose to a two month high of 71.6 USc and a 2 year high of 52.1 euro cents as our interest rates appeared relatively more attractive than US and European rates.  This followed news that US producer prices fell 0.6%, which was more than expected.

This reinforced expectations that the US Fed Funds rate will stay “Exceptionally low” for an “extended period”.

The makes the NZ$ relatively more attractive, given our rates are expected to start rising from the middle of 2010.

The NZ$ also rose vs the euro as fears returned about the Greek situation. German officials said no rescue deal was done for a summit next week.

Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan has loosened monetary policy again by doubling a loan programme for banks because of its weak economy This also makes the yen relatively less attractive than currencies like the New Zealand and Australian dollars.

The NZ dollar rose to a 2 year high vs the Euro. It is up to 52.1 euro cents from 39 cents a year ago.  This makes life very tough for NZ exporters to the eurozone.

Travel insurance: When a cyclone forces changes to your travel plans

March 17th, 2010

By John Grant

The recent cyclones that have hit Fiji and the Solomon Islands raise hard questions about how travel insurance works in such disasters.

The key questions are;

  1. Once my travel has commenced, will reimbursement apply if the trip is curtailed or additional costs are incurred?
  2. If trip has not yet commenced and is canceled will reimbursement for loss of deposits apply?
  3. If I disregard advice not to go, can a claim for additional costs be made?

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Consumer confidence weakens as petrol prices rise, interest rates rise, housing market softens

March 17th, 2010

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Consumer confidence weakened slightly in the March quarter from the December quarter and consumers remain “deeply pessimistic” about their own personal finances as petrol prices rose, interest rates rose and the housing market softened, the Westpac McDermott Miller survey shows.

The survey also asked what New Zealanders thought about potential tax changes that may be announced in the May 20 budget, including a possible GST increase, personal tax cuts and property tax changes. It found an equal number overall who thought it would be good or bad, while older and poorer respondents were most worried about losing from any changes because of either the GST increase or property tax changes.

See the full confidence results here.

The full press release is below

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Top 10 at 10 past 2: New Wall of Debt; De-leveraging 101; Factory farm fear; The holy trinity of fat, sugar and salt; Dilbert

March 17th, 2010

Here are my Top 10 links from around the Internet at 10 past 2. I welcome your additions and comments below or please send suggestions for Thursday’s Top 10 at 10 to bernard.hickey@interest.co.nz Apologies for the delay.

Dilbert.com

1. Here comes the wall of debt – The New York Times has written a useful piece pointing out the US$700 billion wave of maturing junk bonds that is due to hit the market from 2012 just as the US governments and others are borrowing heavily. We can be sure of one thing: interest rates will rise.

2012 also is the beginning of a three-year period in which more than US$700 billion in risky, high-yield corporate debt begins to come due, an extraordinary surge that some analysts fear could overload the debt markets.

With huge bills about to hit corporations and the federal government around the same time, the worry is that some companies will have trouble getting new loans, spurring defaults and a wave of bankruptcies.

The United States government alone will need to borrow nearly US$2 trillion in 2012, to bridge the projected budget deficit for that year and to refinance existing debt.

Indeed, worries about the growth of national, or sovereign, debt prompted Moody’s Investors Service to warn on Monday that the United States and other Western nations were moving “substantially” closer to losing their top-notch Aaa credit ratings.

Sovereign debt aside, the approaching scramble for corporate financing could strain the broader economy as jobs are cut, consumer spending is scaled back and credit is tightened for both consumers and businesses.

Even Moody’s is worried.

“An avalanche is brewing in 2012 and beyond if companies don’t get out in front of this,” said Kevin Cassidy, a senior credit officer at Moody’s.

Private equity firms and many nonfinancial companies were able to borrow on easy terms until the credit crisis hit in 2007, but not until 2012 does the long-delayed reckoning begin for a series of leveraged buyouts and other deals that preceded the crisis.

That is because the record number of bonds and loans that were issued to finance those transactions typically come due in five to seven years, said Diane Vazza, head of global fixed-income research at Standard & Poor’s.

In addition, she said, many companies whose debt matured in 2009 and 2010 have been able to extend their loans, but the extra breathing room is only adding to the bill for 2012 and after.

The result is a potential financial doomsday, or what bond analysts call a maturity wall. From $21 billion due this year, junk bonds are set to mature at a rate of $155 billion in 2012, $212 billion in 2013 and $338 billion in 2014.

2. Tax crackdown – Australian authorities are cracking down on rich individuals with money tucked in other countries, Anthony Klan at The Australian reports. Any with money stuck here? This is all part of the global crackdown on tax havens by cash-strapped governments. This will be a theme of years to come.

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New Zealand set to follow Australia towards more comprehensive credit reporting

March 17th, 2010

By Emma Geraghty

New Zealand’s Privacy Commission is set to debate a move likely to be recommended within weeks in Australia towards a ‘comprehensive’ credit reporting regime that would see banks and card providers capture more data about consumers’ credit habits.

This move towards a more ‘positive’ reporting regime used in most other countries, including the United States, allows lenders to better target credit cards at those who have demonstrated they are a good risk. New Zealand’s current ‘negative’ reporting regime records only credit failures (including defaults or rejected applications) rather than successes (such as paying bills on time and receiving salaries). New Zealand, France and Australia are the only OECD countries who still use ‘negative’ reporting.

Some bankers and credit card providers argue a more comprehensive system makes it easier to provide credit to those who can pay and makes it easier for banks to more accurately price and market credit cards.

However, the move could prove controversial. Some have accused US lenders of using these more detailed credit histories to push card deals repeatedly and directly at those who can still afford it, increasing the total amounts borrowed using such cards in a predatory way.

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Opinion: NZD drifts higher after Fed announcement

March 17th, 2010

By Mike Jones

The NZD has spent the last 24 hours drifting higher. The NZD/USD is currently sitting around 0.7090, having started the week closer to 0.7000.

This morning’s statement from the Federal Reserve stuck to the script. The Fed left interest rates unchanged at 0-0.25% and confirmed its asset purchase scheme is slowly winding down. Still, US interest rates and the USD slipped in the wake of the announcement, with the Fed reinforcing the idea it is in no hurry to withdraw current monetary stimulus. EUR/USD spiked above 1.3760 dragging NZD/USD up to 0.7090. Read the rest of this entry »