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Gareth Kiernan calls on the Government to treat tourism as a 'major industry' and invest in it actively to avoid future reputational issues

Gareth Kiernan calls on the Government to treat tourism as a 'major industry' and invest in it actively to avoid future reputational issues

By Gareth Kiernan

Soaring international visitor arrival numbers have thrown the spotlight on New Zealand’s tourism sector, with concerns expressed about whether we have the infrastructure to cope with the massive lift in arrivals that has occurred over the last three years.

John Key has pledged $12 mln to provide better facilities, such as public toilets, to areas with small populations but a big tourism presence.  The government has also established “Project Palace” to try and attract investment for the construction of new hotels, with the availability of accommodation becoming a significant constraint in many parts of the country.

We have constructed estimates of demand for commercial accommodation units and compare them with the supply of units in Graph 1.  These estimates of demand do not make any adjustments for increases in the use of peer-to-peer accommodation, a topic we examined in a recent article.

Although there has been significant growth in Airbnb, in particular, that growth has been nowhere near enough to make up for all of the increased demand for accommodation by visitors to New Zealand over the last couple of summers.

Our estimates confirm that, at peak times, the commercial accommodation sector is under the most capacity pressure in the last 20 years.  For 2015 and 2016, all three months at the start of the year had demand estimates above supply.

The seasonal swings in domestic demand for accommodation are relatively minor compared with the international movements.  The big seasonal component in domestic holidaymaking is taken up by holiday parks, rather than other commercial accommodation types.

The phases when peak demand is most running ahead of supply generally coincide with those periods when accommodation costs are increasing at their fastest.

Graph 2 compares growth in accommodation costs (over and above general CPI inflation) against our estimates of under or overcapacity in the commercial accommodation stock (positive figures indicate a shortage of accommodation).

It is unsurprising to see the fastest increases in accommodation costs occurring in 2003 and 2016.

It is also worth remembering that the figures in Graph 1 are based on monthly data and are nationwide, so the pressures will be more exacerbated in certain areas (eg Queenstown, Auckland, and Dunedin) and at key times within certain months such as January and February.

Graph 3 shows the GST revenue received by the government from tourist spending over the last 20 years.  The amount has more than doubled since 2010, and rose by 25%, or $268m, in the March 2016 year alone.  These figures highlight how pitiful John Key’s pledge of $12m (spread over four years) is to help boost tourism infrastructure in small communities.

If New Zealand wants to maintain the increases in tourist activity that we’ve achieved over the last few years, and potentially generate further growth, the government needs to be serious about treating tourism as a major industry and playing an active role in ensuring that visitors have an enjoyable and high-quality experience while they are here.

Otherwise, the industry risks treating foreign visitors like a cash cow, running into reputational problems, and suffering the same downturn in demand that afflicted the foreign education sector from about 2003 onwards.


Gareth Kiernan is Chief Forecaster at Infometrics.  This article originally appeared in Infometrics’ newsletter and has been republished here with permission.

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8 Comments

We are too cheap! Increase prices for peak times, reduce for off peak - smooth the seasons. Use AirBNB. Book a bach, and all those empty houses.

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Agree. Limited resource means that we should move up the value chain.

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would like to see pricing like overseas were locals pay a cheaper rate than international tourists. queensland theme parks are an example of this

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the government needs to be serious about treating tourism as a major industry
........
The Chinese market is dominated by Chinese. You only have to look.

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Yes but that is an entirely sensible way to play it.
Long term planning.

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More tourists, bugger the consequences.
More dairy, bugger the consequences.
More.............

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Gareth Kiernan your article is very limited in its supply of information.

Small communities usually have local voluntary groups raising funds for various projects like public toilets. Think Lions Clubs and there are many others.....People from cities are usually completely unaware of the thousands of small projects going on in rural and small town areas across the country!

I am unsure what you have deemed as a commercial accommodation....but assume you are referring to hotels and motels.............I would bring it to your attention that there is a large array of other types of accommodation available from B&B's....holiday houses......small apartments etc. These types of accommodation are highly sort after from people around the world........

Why not leave it to the market where people/locals are best placed to see what the supply and demand is and then fill the gaps they see!! If the locals need help in getting the odd public toilet built in some areas then the Government has some funds to assist with these projects especially in the areas where freedom camping is a common activity.

You are asking the Government to put tax payers money into projects that you think are suitable.....if you thought this idea was a really good investment then why on earth are you not investing in your ideas yourself??

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Let's not leave anything to "the market" - radical as it might sound.

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