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Gareth Morgan proposes Comprehensive Capital Tax, 25% flat tax, replacement of all benefits (Update 3)

Posted in News

Economist and fund manager Gareth Morgan, who is a member of the Tax Working Group, has proposed a radical tax restructure to the group's final public conference that would impose a Comprehensive Capital Tax (CCT) on all land, buildings, plant and equipment to raise NZ$19 billion.

(Update 3 adds link to fuller Gareth Morgan opinion piece detailing the idea.)

This money would then be used to create a flat income tax rate of 25% on all corporate, personal and trust income. It would also be used to provide each adult with a NZ$10,000 guaranteed minimum income to replace all benefits, which would in effect mean that the first NZ$40,000 of income was tax free.

GST at the existing rate would remain and the tax change would be revenue neutral, meaning not cuts to education and health spending. Morgan said the current tax system was broken and needed a complete overhaul: "The big kahuna."

He said high net worth individuals were now paying very little tax and a whole industry of tax advisers, accountants and lawyers were earning livings out of inconsistencies and loopholes in the various systems in place now.

"The biggest suckers in the tax system are PAYE earners. Idiots. In order to avoid a revolt, the government has allowed them to have a couple of rentals, as a sop," Morgan said to laughs from the audience of 200 tax advisers and experts gathered for the conference in Wellington.

He said a Comprehensive Capital Tax was a true broadening and flattening of the tax system. "A land tax is a wimpish," he said. This tax at 1.25% on NZ$1,500 billion of assets would raise NZ$19 billion, which compares with NZ$27 billion of income taxes now.

Morgan said the tax would operate on an accrued basis and could be deferred, but would incur an extra 'cost of money' if deferred. Valuations of assets would be done using indices rather than specific valuations. The guaranteed minimum income would mean the removal of sickness benefits, unemployment benefits, New Zealand Superannuation and the Domestic Purposes Benefit. "You cannot do this by halves," he said.

Morgan said individuals homes should not be exempted, but if there was any political push for exemptions there should be a threshold level above which values would be taxed to ensure homeowners didn't bury wealth in expensive homes they lived in. Morgan said this reform from a 'blank sheet of paper' would deliver comprehensive tax and benefit reform, reduce effective marginal tax rates, eliminate benefit fraud, remove large swathes of government bureaucracies and destroy the tax advice industries.

"Tax advisers might have to get a real job," he said. He was applauded. Meanwhile Motu economist Arthur Grimes commented on idea in his presentation on land tax, arguing it would be more effective because land was immobile and New Zealand  businesses weren't investing enough in plant and equipment.

"Taxing land is taxing an asset that it immobile. Taxing equipment is taxing the very thing that we're short of. We're very capital shallow. That's the last thing you'd want to tax more," Grimes said. "Some times half way there is better than going the whole hog. "

Here is the full presentation below of Morgan's proposal. Gareth Morgan TWG - Tweaked

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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126 Comments

If only Gareth was in

If only Gareth was in charge - best plan yet that I've heard. And THINK of all the government salary savings that would be made with such a simple, universal benefit/guaranteed income.

Makes Brash look the tired old fool that he is.

I'm hoping Key will respond favourably to this - it would be a wonderful signal to the old guard that they're past their use-by date.

excellent ideas, but no chance

excellent ideas, but no chance of happening unfortunately

Finally.... the grown-ups join the

Finally.... the grown-ups join the party. Thank you.
Now can we all stop shovelling our own agendas and start again.

Gareth never fails to surprise

Gareth never fails to surprise and entertain . And this little gem merits a go ! Cannot be worse than the shamozzle Cullen & Co. bequeathed to us . Yes , Kate , if only Gareth was holding the reins . Even our man , Bernard , would get things cracking along . But , Brash is not a tired old fool , naughty of you , Kate ! 60- something is the new " middle age ".

Go Gareth , go you good thing !

Why not , indeed , Bernard . This is a wee ripper of an idea . Original . Brilliant . And workable !

Jimmy Why not? Gareth Morgan

Jimmy

Why not? Gareth Morgan is popular. This is simple and revenue neutral. It would require no spending cuts. He is not politically tainted.
It's just the sort of circuit breaker to make us all sit up and think.
cheers
Bernard

If we are to lead

If we are to lead the world in something , this plan of Gareth Morgan's is the just the thing to set us apart . And to put us onto a growth path . And incentivise people to stay here . Why try to catch up with Australia , when this scheme will launch us over their heads . Imagine 747's bringing beleaguered Australian immigrants to our fair land , girt by sea . Great to be girt !

<i>It would require no spending

It would require no spending cuts.

If it involves no spending cuts, then the size of the State is unchanged. How does this benefit us Bernard? The huge size of our State is the real underlying problem.

Also, yay to getting rid of tax advisors, but how does this plan do that? A flat rate of tax does not change the complexity of the international tax regime, farm taxation issues, the new investment portfolio regime, financial arrangements, FBT, GST, RWT, NRWT, DRWT, PIE 's, PUD's and every other damned paperwork nightmare that has to be administered. It only strikes at, theoretically, structures around the differing tax rates and that is a dangerous endeavour anyway, plus 'one-off' in nature. (Although I look forward to the day when we finally have the same rate to tax between individuals, companies and trusts - this was one of the worst distortions that Cullen foisted upon us).

I hate the incidence of the land tax because I don't see this is the panacea for our economic ills, but if such was brought in then can we do away with the current vague and unmanageable rules surrounding our existing land taxing provisions, under which it is often impossible for a taxpayer to actually know what their position is?

Also as Gareth believes in the fraud that is AGW I assume we're still stuck with the senseless costs of an ETS? I'm trying to figure out the convoluted mechanics of this with just my farmers who have woodlots: it's an insane bloody horror story in the details, heaven help us when it is instituted industry wide.

I like the direction Brash was taking better. But kudos for thinking outside the square and yes, we certainly do need a complete overhaul.

This makes sense - whereas

This makes sense - whereas Brashes bulldust was unrealistic - who'd going to gut the public service just to make the rich richer.

Great ideas, smart thinking. The

Great ideas, smart thinking.

The pendulum is starting to swing.....

If Key can change his mind on attending Copenhagen, maybe he can change his mind on a CGT?

Mark : Gareth's plan appears

Mark : Gareth's plan appears to slash the role of the IRD and WINZ , for a start . And in the private sector there is no advantage to employ tax consultants , trust advisors , loophole leapers , and the like . A mass of untapped property wealth gets the tickle up . Investing in property will require a positive cashflow to mitigate the tax levied . Cool ! Less tax directly on productive endeavour , business and wages . Wayyyyy cool !!!

Just to confirm: how does

Just to confirm: how does this compare to the Brash plan? I think the Brash team left out a capital tax?
Blinkered by the size of their own portfolios perhaps?

Ray, Gareth is not advocating

Ray, Gareth is not advocating a CGT. He is advocating essentially a central government rating system on land and plant - you're going to cop that even with just the one house I imagine.

You now would get the dubious privilege of being extorted by both local and central government just for trying to live in your house.

And the more I think about the tax on the (depreciating) value of plant and equipment the more that dumbfounds me. Why? One of the hardest ways to make money at the moment is cropping, due to it's capital intensive nature vis a vis plant and equipment, plus for the same reason all the rural contractors, and for that matter urban manufacturers: so this will be another nail in their businesses, plus will only serve to increase the cost of basic items such as food, so low income working families will be worse off than the affluent for whom this would be pocket money anyway.

What's the idea of a CCT on plant and equipment please? (And does this mean depreciation deductions on same are to go?

No Roger, I don't see

No Roger, I don't see how this plan gets rid of tax advisors at all.

At first glance...... A breath

At first glance...... A breath of fresh air.... I'm going to read his whole presentation..!!!

There is hope..!!!

This is in stark contrast to what Don Brashes' team managed to come up with.
And to think this is only Gareth Morgans ideas about tax reform..!!

Bernard,...... Can u get Gareth Morgan to write a "Shadow" report on his ideas for closing the income gap with Austrailia..?????

Mark, surely the idea is

Mark, surely the idea is to promote productivity. You clear the 1.5% capital tax with the 8% drop in company tax. The more income you make with your existing plant, the better the difference becomes.

Love Gareth's proposed tax restructure.

Love Gareth's proposed tax restructure. It is innovative,bold, and does appear to be simplistic compared to various other proposals that I have heard so far

Like roelof`s idea Bernard re

Like roelof`s idea Bernard re guest "shadow report.After Don`s Act inspired ideological report Gareth clears the air.

Ben - A land tax,

Ben - A land tax, when we have the potential for hyperinflation, will deliver state sponsored theft at its worst. Out of declining 'real' incomes for households and businesses etc 'tribute' will be demanded for an alleged increase in 'wealth' occurring via nominal house prices etc. As with Weimar Germany, they will be no real increase in wealth for Joe Average - just the destruction of his savings, confiscation of his income and, ultimately, the loss of his property. Do not fall for this garbage - demand sound money that the politicians and their masters cannot inflate.

So mom would be forced

So mom would be forced to sell her house because dad worked hard 20 years ago and invested in a "mansion" that now exposes mum to a huge new tax so that others can pay less income tax than the 69% dad had to face. What a clever scheme.

I've suggested this before but

I've suggested this before but here goes. Take 5-10 different tax/benefit/govt spending scenarios and apply volunteer test groups of 20 or 50 households (representative of different income groups) to each for 12 months and see how each one works out in the real world. ie they live and breathe their respective regime. You'd have to monitor it closely so their was no cheating but would I think it might give a quick and accurate idea of the real implications of different proposals.

PS Bags not Don Brash's proposal.

<b>Ben</b> wrote: <i>surely the idea

Ben wrote:

surely the idea is to promote productivity. You clear the 1.5% capital tax with the 8% drop in company tax. The more income you make with your existing plant, the better the difference becomes.

Yeah, but the trouble is the CCT will be a fixed cost, that is, whether the firm is making a profit, breakeven or loss, it will still have to pay the damn thing, so struggling firms will be undergoing further hardship from it, whereas income tax only attaches to profits.

So yes to the lower income tax rate, but instituting a straight out fixed cost styled tax on plant and equipment seems counter-productive to me. I don't get it.

Alexandersaid Love Gareth's proposed tax restructure. It is innovative,bold, and does appear to be simplistic compared to various other proposals that I have heard so far.

I am still waiting for someone to show me how this solves the complexity of the bulk of our taxing legislation? The flat tax was what Brash was heading for, also, thus achieves this anyway, but without the CCT, which I think is dreadful, and also Brash is predicated on slashing the size of the State and her spending, the real problem we have, whereas according to Bernard above Gareth's plan doesn't involve a reduction in State spending? (Although reading the post I thought G's plan did involve a reduction in spending, hence the citing of less bureaucrats, etc?)

Roger Douglas proposed the CCT

Roger Douglas proposed the CCT in his alternative plan to beat Australia as well (see http://www.act.org.nz/files/Catching_Australia_by_2025.doc).

Mark hubbard says: "Yeah, but

Mark hubbard says:

"Yeah, but the trouble is the CCT will be a fixed cost, that is, whether the firm is making a profit, breakeven or loss, it will still have to pay the damn thing, so struggling firms will be undergoing further hardship from it, whereas income tax only attaches to profits."

Brilliant - so capital will be realocated from unprofitable firms to profitiable firms. I'm starting to like this idea more and more.

A struggling firm can also

A struggling firm can also opt to a deferred payment system pending resloution of its problems, taking advantage of a lower corporate tax rate in the interim.

Much better than Brash's tired

Much better than Brash's tired old BRT approach, which was to have a flat tax rate (so reducing tax for the rich) & not providing for any form of land tax or CGT (so favouring the rich, who have all the land). A highly regressive tax scheme that might have been written by Roger Kerr, & would have increased our already polarisation of wealth to the extent of leading to civil strife.

Go Gareth!

Or probably not, given the visionary approach of our political masters....

<i>A struggling firm can also

A struggling firm can also opt to a deferred payment system pending resloution of its problems.

Oh. And that's taking complexity out of the tax system?

I saw this great little

I saw this great little analogy today:
John Key invites 10 friends out to dinner. Everyone ate the same amount and the total bill came to $100. John decided to split the bill based on each person's productive income. As per the statistics on the IRD website, 2 people paid nothing, 3 people paid $4 each, 4 people paid $9.50, and 1 paid $50. Nine of the people left very happy and said that John was a great organiser. The one person who paid $50 left feeling unappreciated and ripped off and decided to only dine with his Aussie mates in the future. The next week 9 people turned up to dinner and discovered that only had $50 to spend, resulting in them only being able to eat bread and water. Suddenly John was not so popular.
And the moral of the story is: You can only milk a cow so long without food before the cow either stops producing milk or breaks through the electric fence and goes to the greener pastures of the neighbours. Then there is no more milk on the table.

Looks good at first blush,

Looks good at first blush, but might be too simplistic. Can people on the benefit (and we must accept that there will be some) survive on only $10k/year?

Mine 3.35pm is just responding

Mine 3.35pm is just responding to yours 3.22pm, Mark.

It won't work....sorry Gareth...one fatal

It won't work....sorry Gareth...one fatal flaw....no scope for the pollies to rort the system!

It win't happen , at

It win't happen , at least not in this current National Term, because Key is for only minor and gradual changes. I do however agree with much of Morgans suggestions.

Wally ....Hows about if we

Wally ....Hows about if we promise to let John back next election - for having the cajones to do something. He may have to shed a lot of his colleagues though, as, like you, I suspect they won't be happy.

Gareth is grown up enough to pretend it was John's idea all along.......

Why not remove company, income

Why not remove company, income and withholding tax completely and make the CCT higher as well as GST. Level the playing field as there is a huge black market economy (estimated at over $10b) and under the table income that is not reached at the moment. Higher GST and a pollution tax would tax black market income and discourage consumption and pollution, and reward efficient producers.
Plus no company or income tax would mean no complicated depreciation adjustments. Any company or individual should not need an accountant to work out their tax liability.

Stevek ....Liking it more and

Stevek ....Liking it more and more - Just make sure GST doesn't apply to things we all need (food).

Bernard, "Why not? Gareth Morgan

Bernard,
"Why not? Gareth Morgan is popular. This is simple and revenue neutral. It would require no spending cuts. He is not politically tainted.
"

Not saying I dont agree, just that I cant see John Key doing anything so dramatic. Do we really think he would put CGT on the family home?? I think the best we can hope for based on comments from English etc is a removal of the negative gearing tax rort. This would be a good start and who knows from there.

CGT gives Australian tax advisors

CGT gives Australian tax advisors plenty to do.

As Mark Hubbard points out, Gareth doesn't say anything about changing FBT, RWT, NRWT, GST, DRWT etc

John Key has been saying for ages that he wants a flat top tax rate.

I don't see substantially less work for the tax advice industry than what we have now.

The most radical thing about the plan is that it will cut WINZ to 5% of it's current size (which would be fantastic of course.)

Malcolm - right on. I've

Malcolm - right on. I've just waded through Morgans' Poles Apart' book, as part of my re-visitation of Climate Change. Just when you think he's got a good brain, he sideswipes the thought by (ignorantly in my opinion) rubbishing the 'Limits to Growth'.

Essentially, this is just another guy - mana or no - who doesn't quite get it.

Unless I get it wrong, the 'land tax' is a way of ensuring you are as productive as possible on the bit of dirt you own, which seems self-defeating. Your efforts will raise the value of the land, which will up the tax, which will.....

My land, for instance, is an (exempt/volunatary) carbon sink, and in rehabilitation. You gonna tax that? Presumably once I go broke paying the tax, somebody picks it up at the firesale, and makes it 'productive'.

The end result would seem to be the same as the Brash/Douglas approach - an upward trickle of the remaining 'wealth'.

Some of us look at Australia, and ask why you'd want to go so far backwards as to be level. Or why we compare ourselves with the OECD - I certainly don't want to live anywhere else.

I'd like to take Morgan on on the Limits to Growth, on Doubling Times and on resource-underwriting of capital wealth.

Malcolm has the key to it. Abolish credit, and tax capital gains. Tax the income, not the potential. We're in Growth injury time - did nobody hear the whistle?

The objective should be to protect the planet from our destructive intrusion, not to encourage the increased rate of same.

Just listening to yet another (the panel/nat radio) bleating about 'growing the economy'. It's enough to make you.......

I see your point Mark

I see your point Mark H.

BUT PAYE earners have taken it on the chin for a long time. ( that is one of the most unfair taxes there is).
I'm not smart enuf to figure out all the implications.... but I do think it is a fairer tax system for all the PAYE earners out there... and that is good.

In general I like Gareth Morgans ideas... Puts incentives in the right places.

Much of the increase in Farm values was to do with farmers consdering that they had 2 businesses... one farming and the other Property investing. ( with tax free gains)

I have not done the maths... so I don't know if this would be tax neutral for Capital intensive industries... ( maybe they would need to figure something out for really capital intensive industries )
My guess is that depreciation deductions will stay... I'm sure of that.

Maybe it will start a trend back to smaller family style businesses..??
e.g the family farm vs crafer style Corporate farm..???

I like his idea of all beneficaries ..and everyone.. getting $10,000.
That gives them the incentive to work part time...
For the really unable..???? not sure if they can survive on $10,000

If everyones ist $40,000 was basically tax free........ I don't think people would have a problem paying more for wheat..... more for power....... etc.

Yeah.. I think this is a good starting point .. Could lead to lower unemployment, productivity gains, and a new focus on income generation ..rather than tax free Capital gains.

Best Proposal I've seen so far..

Also, this is just a proposal for tax reform... It would be interesting to see what ideas he might have for GOVT reform.....?????

Why is a land tax

Why is a land tax wimpish?

I'm all in favour of incentivising productivity, but not at the expense of being penalised for private decisions around the use of my own assets.

If I have a million dollars in a box on my kitchen table, or ten million dollars worth of equipment gathering dust in my garage, then what right does the community have to 'take a cut' of this?

Compare this to a land tax. All land is ultimately a community resource - if you don't agree with this, just ask anyone in Mt Albert what happens when the community decides it needs its resource back. The value of land is dependent on the degree of community infrastructure around it and it's potential use. If you want to sit on a piece of potentially productive land, for example a good urban site, or arable land anywhere, then THAT'S what should be taxed. This would drive the productive use of land, and penalise the wastes which we see now with lifestyle blockers carving up productive land into non-productive chunks!

But to taxing capital - nope. Private capital is private business, not the community's!

<b>TUM TE TUM</b> : and

TUM TE TUM : and the IRD . Imagine the savings to the economy , of not needing so many public servants to administer the flow of money . A boon to the tax-payer and businessman alike . Fancy having such efficiencies within the productive system , lowering the cost of producing our exports . Ka-Zowie , Batman , Gotham City has turned on the lights !

The thing is, Key and

The thing is, Key and this govt are more concerned about holding on to power even if that means keeping Helen's policies intact. They know more votes will be lost on cuts than gained..QED no action will be taken..Noddyland is to be run on spin and BS and hope....mountains of hope that the world financial storm will just go away.

I would really like to

I would really like to see more details. I am burdened by my knowledge of loopholes and really want to see all capital items treated as equally as possible.

Lew - that's another big

Lew - that's another big flaw with a CCT - how do you determine the value of the capital? Registered valuers (ha ha!)? The tax advisors will just change their business cards to become capital structuring advisors, and be just as in demand!

Nath - no, taxing land

Nath - no, taxing land is what drives the lifestyle subdivisions - you can't afford the rates anymore as the city has encroached on your farm. It has been valued as a potential subdivision. You sell. It gets subdivided. It will never revert.

This proposal just adds another rates charge. Which hastens the process.

Lew : You are burdened

Lew : You are burdened by the fact that you are a former employee of Goldmoney Sacks , the " Vampire Squids " of investment banking . And that our resident conspiracist Iain Parker dines out on calamari ! Nevertheless , you are an expert on loopholes , please let us less educated folk know what weaknesses you can find in Sir Gareth's proposal .

Nath... he is proposing having

Nath... he is proposing having indexes of asset classes to simplify the process

Roger Lets play the ball

Roger
Lets play the ball not the man. It's no fun otherwise.
I'm interested in the ideas.
Worth raising the issues around loopholes.
Let's find them.
cheers
Bernard

Morgan isn't neutral on the

Morgan isn't neutral on the matter. Look at his occupation he's a fund manager.

A land tax is a wonderful idea. What if the value of land decreases however? You have political taint in keeping land values as high as possible as governments are sucking off the revenue. Will farmers get exemptions and subsidies?

And land tax will hurt renters more and these tend to be lower income people. If you own a rental property or land in general you are going to seek to pass it on in terms of higher rents.

A CGT is no answer considering 1st homes are exempted. Too many NZers own their own homes. And again the government has an incentive to raise prices and valuations making housing affordability less affordable.

The answer is a massive package of consistent reform rather than a piecemeal approach. Gaining consensus in a country where so few people are net taxpayers (tax - welfare transfers is a positive number) will be near impossible, a politician is going to have to suck it in and make a big call.

Ah the simple charm of

Ah the simple charm of sweeping change. Problem I have is there will be unintended consequences. For instance, the people who brought in The Resource Management Act did not foresee that it would create an industry.

Nath - the problem with your idea (presumably!) of having a million dollars in a box on your kitchen table is that it is taxed! Effectively inflation is a tax imposed by the government via its steady devaluation of the currency against such useful stuff as food and shelter and clothing and fuel. So in a sense we already have a wealth tax on cash. Kiwis have figured out the best hedge against this is ... property investment.

We are not so stupid after all.

Cactus Kate... Morgans proposal may

Cactus Kate...
Morgans proposal may not be perfect, but it does broaden the tax base.

He says:
"Tax theory holds most economically efficient income tax is a poll tax "“ provides incentive to work at least to extent to pay tax. Trouble is it's inequitable.
A poll tax on capital can be similarly considered "“ yet we seldom do. Yet under-utilisation of capital is common."

How do you figure that a land tax will hurt renters..???
The biggest group to benefit from this proposal are the PAYE people... These would be the renters you talk about... Any increase in rent should be much less than their gain from paying less tax.

He says we pay $27 billion in income tax .The cct tax would raise $19 billion.

It would be interesting to see if we could get consensus on something like this.. Surely it would appeal to the majority of people...?????

Curious..... The chatter has not

Curious..... The chatter has not really destroyed this proposal.
Does this mean it is just absurd - or could it work?

I'm unsure who the 'property investment' lobby hopes to sell their investment property to. Our population hasn't really grown much. So do they hope to sell it to their (or my) children. Can it be sold overseas?
This approach feels like 'pooing on ones own doorstep'. Maybe it works, but I can't see who it truly benefits.

CCT sounded appealing. That is

CCT sounded appealing. That is until I did some figures. We are on NZ Super, own our own home and a bach with some savings. With CCT our tax annual tax (excluding GST) would triple from about $5500 to $16,000 pa. Selling the bach would reduce the tax but with our own home we would still face an increase of 15%. We could then spend the cash on european cars and overseas holidays and thereby increase the balance of trade deficit. If 25% of baches were sold how would that effect the housing market?

Bernard, I'll play the man.

Bernard,

I'll play the man. Roger or Iain. I resigned from Goldman Sachs. I have found loopholes that the best and brightest at the major accounting firms have yet to figure out and I am not selling these ideas to anyone. What have either of you done that shows you to be men of principled action and not just empty words?

Guilt by association was the tactic of Joseph McCarthy. The intellectually stunted typically appreciate ad hominem attacks over real discourse. Do you agree?

Reading comprehension, of course, is also useful for online debate. In the previous post I had no criticisms of Gareth's proposal. I said that I wished for more detail. There is no weakness I know of since it omits so many details.

I would like to know how and when interest bearing securities are taxed. Dividends, currency, equities. That's a taste. There is much much more

Apologies are a sign of good character. No?

I am with Cactus Kate

I am with Cactus Kate and Mark Hubbard on this one.

Sadly it appears that there is no politician with the vision and ability to make the big call. Its a bit like being in a drought waiting for the long promised rain, that never seems to come, but one day hopefully the drought will break!

Morgan is tainted with the "industry" he is involved in and for his promotion for AGW.

Bruce, "With CCT our tax

Bruce,

"With CCT our tax annual tax (excluding GST) would triple from about $5500 to $16,000 pa. Selling the bach would reduce the tax but with our own home ..."

I thougt the tax would apply on sale - so if you are lucky enough to make a profit you shoudl have the cash after sale, assuming you dont reload with 100% debt as equity rises.

bruce, My guess is that

bruce,

My guess is that owner occupied houses would have a proportion tax free.
BUT .. yes... you would be worse off .

I think this is aimed at using tax policy making NZ more productive...

I suppose the flip side of your situation is the huge debts that students can end up with, before they enter the workforce.

Doesn't make it any easier for you thou.... Maybe something like this could be phased in..??

cheers Roelof

Lew : Grand to see

Lew : Grand to see that you do have a sense of humour . Not sure why you need to apologise to me , but thanks , man . And Bernie is right , Sir Gareth's proposal is so innovative that it does warrant a thorough discussion . ( We are a tag-team , Iain being the man of principled actions , and me being the supplier of empty words )

There is much detail to be fleshed out , as you say . Best wishes !

Sally - try reading (and

Sally - try reading (and comprehending) the 'Poles Apart' book. He does not, at any stage, 'promote' AGW.

I have my beef with his kind - their approach is fundamentally flawed - but he does not do bias on AGW.

To be a valid referee, you have to start out in different colours from either team. He does that, you don't.

Here's more detail from Gareth

Here's more detail from Gareth on his proposal

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/12/01/opinion-gareth-...

cheers
Bernard

I agree with this -

I agree with this - but it will never happen as people in Government will not let it either because they are taking advantage of the current tax system (think of the recent debacle over MP's allowances) or they are in the pocket of some business or the other who benefit from tax breaks under the current system.

<b>powereddown</b>, with the political moves

powereddown, with the political moves in Australia today, they will now not be instituting an ETS. So we will be alone in compromising our productive sector further with a senseless tax on a chemical that is not even a pollutant; and because Australia will not have an ETS we will be even more uncompetitive than we already are with our nearest neighbour. (My only AGW post in this thread).

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAHgAQHmCzw&feature=player_embedded

Hat tip Peter_Cresswell Twitter feed.

KA John Says: "Stevek ….Liking

KA John Says:
"Stevek "¦.Liking it more and more "“ Just make sure GST doesn't apply to things we all need (food)."

Now this is an area that seems to be consistently over looked...
We tax alcohol and tobaco...A parrell to these with negative effect on society , hospitals etc is junk food....When a bottle of sugar fizzy is cheaper than milk or water...
When a cardboard packet of refined, bleached adulterated flour, mixed with a little water and stretched into long thin strips is cheaper than a Cali.
Something is structurally wrong. Correct it by removing tax on real food and increasing tax on junk crap, and reduce our health bill.

The down side is the x and y generations will not go for it....they will live longer and their children will blame them for everything because the retirement cost.

Probably irrelevant. Productive sector is

Probably irrelevant. Productive sector is not what we need to survive now - as a species.

What I find interesting - very - is the lack of understanding of that.

We actually have to value unproductivity. to reward a reduction of both production and consumption.

Withing a decade, at most.

I wonder how many actually comprehend that?

I light of which, tax is a slipping deckchair.

"Valuation - linked to value

"Valuation - linked to value index of the asset class" is the issue.

The true value of an asset is set by the market. A willing buyer prepared to bet their imagination, skill and effort to produce a return or create/restore value and a willing seller seeking the best price from all potential buyers. What the asset cost to make is irrelevant (unless the builder holds it), what the buyer actually achieves (in terms of return, innovation and value add) is unknown until after the event. Sure there are averages across asset classes but some are going to be overtaxed and others under. Great ideas unlock hidden value! (for example)

It's a good tax but I see it as being really difficult to administer fairly. To be fair it needs be based on the (continuously tested) market value of the specific asset (and it needs to include cash deposits and bank reserves, so that money is forced to chase real returns).

Roger. Just like the bank

Roger. Just like the bank you hate, you refuse to admit when you are wrong. And just like you and Iain the bank also has a paranoid culture and they are proud of it.

The only thing left to figure out is between Roger and Iain which of these conspiracy theorist fear mongers is Herbert Hoover and which one is Roy Cohn?

PDK Agreed the real issue

PDK

Agreed the real issue with capitalism. http://sociologias-com.blogspot.com/2009/11/paradox-of-wealth-capitalism....

Taxes are easier to understand.

Gareth Morgan runs sharemarket investment

Gareth Morgan runs sharemarket investment funds. Any tax that attempts force kiwis to move their money from the security of property and into the share and currency market is a win for him. He needs to be called on his lack of independence.

The increased tax cost will of course push rents up leaving tennants less able to save for a home. Furthermore tennants invest in banks, shares, insurance funds etc and this productive capital will in turn be siphoned off into taxation.

Its one more tax. A generation ago the economy was to be put right by having less income tax and a gst. Did anyone pay less income tax and (if they did) did it fix the economy? In twenty years time we'll pay the same income taxes + gst + capital gains tax and rely on a bigger government. Its like roads the more roads you build the more cars you'll get. More taxes = more govt departments.

Dicking around with the tax system won't close the wage gap with Australia. The cultural revolution of the 1980s was supposed to do just that and it left the nation poorer. Its only likely to occur if we find that Mt Cook is really made of iron ore or some top business types stay here and create locally owned Nokia like, world class nation enriching companies.

Gareth Morgan had his chance. Did he float Trademe and turn it into a world beating company? No, he sold out to a mob of aussies and now a couple of million kiwis are in the auction fee export business.

Taxes serve 2 purposes. The

Taxes serve 2 purposes. The first is to gather revenue for the govt. The second is to provide an incentive to change undesirable behaviour or processes. If all taxes met both criteria, not one or the other, we would be better off. Also some taxes such as GST or fuel tax, while arguably regressive, are impossible to avoid and cheap to administer. It is income tax and company tax that involve complicated tax avoidance structures and mind boggling depreciation schedules. And as any small business owner with a fluctuating income will tell you, provisional tax is potentially terminal. Remove the need for these and the number of IRD staff would shrink dramatically. I would rather have more money in my pocket and the option of how much I then spend on consumption or housing. A land tax and luxury vehicle tax would be progressive as the first thing just about anybody does when increasing their income is upgrade their property and car. But if you have a high income and want to live in a very modest house and drive a modest fuel efficient car, and save the rest rather than consume it, then good luck to you. The environment would be better off too if we could maintain a standard of living on lower consumption.

Bruce @ 5.18pm - you

Bruce @ 5.18pm - you are missing the $10,000 per adult grant. You would go from $5500 to $16000-$20000 ie $9500 better off.

Great stuff - at last

Great stuff - at last some sense

2 other ideas - instead of taxing small companies, partnerships and sole traders on the business, tax them on their drawerings from the business each year. Effectively, that is what all employees are taxed on. Why should small business be treated differrently? Gets rid of application of masses of tax legislation for these people and encourages investment in small business

Consider why interest rates are exempt from GST. Why not charge it. For a home owner paying 10% interest, this will increase their effective interest to 11.25% - should help quell inappropriate house price increases. More imprtantly, businesses would get the GST back, so has no negative effect on them and gives the Reserve Bank a margin between business and domestic interest - should help keep the dollar down

Fiona

Not much original here -

Not much original here - it's similar to what Milton Friedman proposed 30 years ago. Substituting a negative income tax for transfer payments like superannuation and benefits would be a convenient way to depress the living standard of poorer members of society while a flat tax would save big money for the rich, not only with lower tax rates but also by lowering tax compliance costs. Of course, the very rich and corporations will still have their overseas tax shelters and will continue to pay next to no tax. The main effect will be as a propaganda device to further convince the middle class that they are being ripped off by the poor rather than by the rich.

"It’s a good tax" Wash

"It's a good tax"

Wash your mouth out....there is no such thing. It is all theft.

I like the CCT idea.

I like the CCT idea. I see a lot of Dairy Farms are run so as to not make a profit and then bank a capital gain when selling up tax free. Where is the good for NZ as a whole in this type of management. Keep buying properity on the gain in value, keep debt levels high so pay minimimal tax. How much of the money that is coming in from exports, goes straight back out in interest to foreign money - see every time Fontera put payout up, dollar went with it. Anything that promots efficent business is a good thing, versus a system which rewards high turnover with no profit.

What can be printed out

What can be printed out of nothing can't be stolen. The only reason to tax it is to create a demand for it.

Norm Drexel - indeed. The

Norm Drexel - indeed. The messenger stands to benefit from the message, not an entirely new phenomenon.

If folk like me have got it right, the supply of real underwriting just peaked, so we can expect a scrap over the scraps. It is interesting to watch - all this is because of ultimate scarcity, but even as they react, they don't acknowledge. Keep thinking they can restart the ponzi.

We are Stuffed - no, there is indeed a place for tax, or at least, for societal funding of activities deemed universally worthwhile. I place health and education firmly in there.

I'm happy to contribute whatever it takes to those.

Bernard Remember when I said

Bernard

Remember when I said that you, Rod Oram and Gareth should form a "Coalition of Commonsense"?

This is EXACTLY the sort of stuff that needs to be promulgated, plus the Domsday scenario of what's going to happen if nothing is done

"Our capital stock is about

"Our capital stock is about $1,500bn, including all land, buildings, plant and equipment. A 1.25% tax on capital would provide about $19bn"
Do I read this right this is a tax on your asset value ? if so not much of an incentive to put assets together to use for a retirement income. at first glance this idea holds my attention, some how i think if i sat down and did some Sums it would not pan out Some one please prove me wrong as i believe there is a lot wrong with the present system.

Powerdown, "There is no compelling

Powerdown,
"There is no compelling reason to doubt the view that human activity is causing a rise in the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, and that this in turn will lead a rise in global average temperatures, we can expect the effects of climate change to be making themselves felt in earnest in 2020. And we can probably expect the rise in temperature to be faster than the currently favoured predictions, given that most of the new evidence that emerges daily suggests that the world is warming more and faster than had been expected by those who compiled the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report."
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0911/S00280.htm
So he doesn't at any stage promote AGW?

@ Tom It would work

@ Tom

It would work similar to how council rates currently work, so is workable. THere will be less benefits to owning assets, but it was because of the massive incentives to owning assets such as houses, that we are in this problem in the first place. It should also help bring down house prices, and means that we get a lot of money from those offshore investors who have brought up NZ property.

Question: Would CCT tax the

Question: Would CCT tax the overseas owners of local assets in a more extractive way than current double tax agreements allow?
The tax system could even make the rate higher for overseas owners.

Mark Twain once said that

Mark Twain once said that "History doesn't repeat but it sure does Ryme"... For not other reason other than I think this is a Fantastic, albeit historical arcitlce and worth reading...>

http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cjv14n2-7.html [Courtesy of one of Malcolm the "Au" previous posts]

I in no way want to imply that maybe NZ is like Rome... just perhaps like one the conquered provences...so read it in tht context.

I have not seen comments

I have not seen comments on the mechanics. I take it that effective tax would be the following formula:
Tax = (Income - $40,000) * 0.25.

Thus someone on $20,000 would actually receive an additional $5,000 per year. The refund should be paid through PAYE so that it means no additional bureaucracy overhead.
Someone earning $0 per year would receive $10,000. Only where someone does not have an employer, does the state need to pay the person. How many beneficiaries do not have part time work?

A two adult household would get a minimum $20,000 in hand per year. If one member of the household is working, then the rebate or payment can still be paid through PAYE.
If we say that children also have a minimum income (scaled up as the age rises) then the same mechanism through PAYE can also apply.

I have always thought that having a separate payment for Working for Families (WFF) outside of PAYE was silly. My employer deducts PAYE and then someone at IRD works how much to send me as a "Tax credit". If my income changes they send me another letter. Sending letters cost government departments a bucket-load of money. If WFF calculations for PAYE earners was done by the employer then it would save lot of overhead. Employers have to already have to have a computer program to work out PAYE because of the silly non-WFF receiver tax credit.

Cross posted here:
http://www.propertytalk.com/forum/showpost.php?p=200040&postcount=6

to Jarden. gst on interest;

to Jarden. gst on interest; investment properties "Would" get their gst back so you are wrong
to Truman; dairy farmers are long term land holders and i suggest 25 to 50 year tenures. sure some sell but always the same ones
Morgan's idea has merit except for the Valuation factor. He uses current capital values for his proposal but these values have been achieved only because banks have lent money borrowed from offshore and indeed banks have increased the money supply by between 10 and 16 % per year from 2002. This cash has gone directly in capital assets houses and land.
Morgans idea would reverse this almost immediately
i have farmed for 45 years and very few years have achieved more than 4% return and currently about 1.5% return on capital , the majority of which is land value.
So under Morgans scheme ill get 0.25% return ??until the farm reduces in value .
Further thinking is required as the 'engine room' of NZ has always been primary industry and the supply of commodities to the world. Even though inflation has occured many commodity prices are lower now than 20 years ago yet farm prices are 15 to 20 times higher.
1993 i received $4.87 per kilo for beef and today $3.00 per kilo and wool $5.50 kg and now $1.70.
Morgans idea would be wonderful but we are so reliant on the primary industry sector more so than any other OECD country. Helen Clark destroyed NZ's manufacturing sector , forcing much of it offshore . When she began her tyranny , primary industry accounted for a little more than 50% and falling or NZ export revenue, And yet when she lost power she had increased NZ's reliance on the primary sector to 67%

I lived through the change

I lived through the change from a property tax (council rates) in the U.K. to that of a Community Services Charge (incorrectly maligned as a Poll Tax). My annual charges dropped by about 65%. The whole idea was that everyone should pay something for the services the councils provided. Beneficiaries and students were only required to pay 20% of the annual charge. Millions of people who had never before paid out of their own pocket were now required to do so. For the first time they were forced to consider how the councils spent their own money. Some people resisted paying their fair share, supported by Socialists, who in turn sought to discredit the system in every way possible, extending to civil disobedience outside the courts when those who refused to pay were summonised. When Margaret Thatcher was de-selected by her own party and John Major became Prime Minister, he promised to dump the tax in order to win the General Election. Sadly a great change in the system which was working (with resistance declining rapidly) was confined to the history bin. The U.K reverted to a property tax system, where the declining number of private property owners are paying more and more for those who do not directly contribute. Yet these non-contributors have a vote in local body elections, and ensure that someone else is rorted (the ratepayer) for their own personal gain. The point I make folks, is that if radical changes are made to our taxation system, political expediency may ensure that it will be short lived. Without cross party consensus all is doomed, and already Labour has come out firing against any changes.

I like Morgan's plan. I

I like Morgan's plan. I did like elements of Brash's plan too, but much of it is pie in the sky and as already alluded to, politically untenable.

<b>Lew Burton :</b> In fact

Lew Burton : In fact I deal with Goldmoney Sacks weekly . Merely having a little cheek , given Iain's deep dislike for them . Sorry for offence to you , Lew . None was intended . The GS lads have even invited me out for lunch and a chin wag ! However , just now I shall go to the back of this class , and ponder the error of my ways ( and the depths of a bag of gummy bears........ahhhhhhhhhhh ) . Cheers , buddy .

I like the simplicity and

I like the simplicity and incentives provided by the income tax proposal.

But is a land tax like Robert Mugabe's farm policy in slow motion, or am I missing something?

Why not just go the

Why not just go the 'whole hog' and re-introduce the edicts of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. After all, a land tax/capital tax is simply a form of 'denouncement' in which some civil servant arbitrarily declares you to have 'wealth' upon which you must pay 'tribute'.

The fundamental problem with these proposals is their inherent dishonesty. Why? Because no account is taken of the fact that most 'capital gain' is simply a reflection of monies purchasing power falling over time. In consequence, more pieces of paper - describing themselves as dollars - are needed to buy capital goods (especially land and houses). Within this no real capital is created - indeed capital is destroyed because bad 'debt money' effectively drives out good 'sound' money. This is why a single match was recorded at some 90,000,000 Marks at the terminal stage of the Weimar insanity in November 1923. People were awash with 'capital gain' (imagine what house prices must have risen to) but they could scarcely afford to feed themselves or to light a cigarette.

If this country is to have any hope of a prosperous future - and I personally could not care less about comparisons with Australia - it must first embrace sound money. That requires the gold-standard - not some litany of new taxes that can only take us deeper into the abyss of collectivism and environmental destruction.

Obviously the reaction of the

Obviously the reaction of the public is massive.
Gareth Morgan's proposals should be accepted/ considered by the government. As a business person I think it is a fair and simple solution, an opportunity to lead into a more balanced economy - plus saves the nation millions.

Why not the public vote and decide on this important issue ? It is everybody's child.

Walter

Malcolm absolutely agree with you.

Malcolm absolutely agree with you. I'm sure Iain P. does too.

Brilliant proposal, Sir Roger Douglas

Brilliant proposal, Sir Roger Douglas will be glad to see this. Much of this is what he proposed before Labour stabbed him in the back and Lange had that godawful cup of tea - which is the reason why NZ isn't doing as well as our neighbour.

Lets roll this out with some of the Brash ideas and do something for once!

Walter, you can't agree with

Walter, you can't agree with both Malcolm and with Gareth. They fundamentally don't agree with each other.

But just to make sure you end up on the 'right' side of the debate, Malcolm is right. All this fiddling with taxes isn't addressing the problem causing asset bubbles and malinvestment within the economy: that is our Central Bank distortion of interest rates, and then via cheap credit and the fractional banking system, the inflationary pumping of the money supply by governments.

Sound money, either a gold standard, or a basket of commodities, or perhaps some system such as free banking. Regardless, that's where the revolution has to be, that, and in peoples minds - that is, laissez faire: getting the government out of business and our lives.

Mark – I could argue

Mark "“ I could argue with you but I don't - you are always right - time for bed anyway !

Walter

The idea seems to have

The idea seems to have merit. The tax rate could be adjustable. For example, we may decide to tax property assets more than manufacturing assets to encourage an economically 'better' return on the capital employed. Can someone tell Bill English?

Yes John, I just came

Yes John, I just came across this article a few minutes ago:

Banking on a green industrial revolution.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/30/green-technologies-low-ca...

Walter

John Jackson: I find it

John Jackson:
I find it stunning that such an ironic comment about Mr English will simply be accepted as a 'joke' rather than an expose of potential endemic tax 'fiddling'.

Last week I seem to remember that NZealanders voted themselves one of the least corrupt countries in the world. Is this naivety?

John Jackson - 'capital' is

John Jackson - 'capital' is not employed in driving property assets. What drives them is 'debt money' - the antithesis of capital. Therein lies the magnificence of the scam. Firstly impoverish Kiwis via debt enslavement - then tax them on the basis of some 'debt money driven' nominal gain in their house price.

One can almost sense the ghost of Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Emperor Nero's money grabbing governor in Britain, who triggered the Iceni uprising in AD60, stalking New Zealand in search of plunder.

The bottom line is that

The bottom line is that a low wage economy results in low productive.
Case in point we have just purchased a new $200,000 folder that requires 2 men to operate it.
There was a semi automatic version that cost $7500,000 that only required 1 operator
At the current rates of pay there is no incentive to perches the better machine as the recovery of cost over wages is in excess of 10 years.

Had wages been higher then we may well have opted for the higher/better machine. For the country that would have resulted in a 50% in crease in productive.
The fact is that the employment contracts act while braking the power of the unions and that was a good thing ,also forced wages down to such a low level that the 40 hour week dose not exists any longer.
Asking workers to work longer or hiring more workers to perform the same job dose nothing for the country.

Capitol gains tax cannot work in any form
If I pay $350,000 for an investment property then rent it out the rent will never cover the cost of servicing the mortgage let alone the other assorted cost.

The rental return on an investment property is at best 3.5% but the cost of credit is around 6.5%
There for the average house rent must double in order to break even.
The only resin for doing this is the hope that in 10 or 15 years inflation or in other words capital gain will give me a return.
If you tax that capital gain then only an idiot would invest in a rental property.

So if we all pull out of the rental market were will you find a house at reasonable rent.
Look at Queensland Thousands of good hard working families living in motels that the taxpayer is subsiding due to the chronic shorted of rental accommodation.

What with the double taxing of returns when investing in the share market or investment industry along with excessive fees and sharp practice going unpunished.
Money mangers, bridge corp., Hanover, robot Jones and a great many others.
All walking away Scot-free and you still expect me to invest in nz .yer right.
It is off shore for me.

Christopher: "If you tax that

Christopher:
"If you tax that capital gain then only an idiot would invest in a rental property".

So you'd sell it - probably at a loss and a cheaper price - with luck, someone less fortunate than yourself would then buy it and spend time/money/effort making it into a home, thus improving our appalling housing stock.

Use your money off shore.

All of this is just

All of this is just re-arranging the deck-chairs on the Titanic. The end of irredeemable debt money is coming and with it the illusion of huge 'capital gains'. Of course, the reaction of governments - and vested interests - will be to try to re-ignite things like house prices, whilst denouncing Joe Public's greed. It is conceivable, that in nominal terms, they will succeed - yet this will only be at the cost of destroying our remaining capital via hyperinflation.

The powers that be are not fools - certainly those who really run the show. They know that the 'shell game' of unlimited debt money issuance is approaching its nemesis and with it the parasite state they have spawned. This is the moment of greatest danger for the middle class - the inflection point when the state goes from taking your income - via taxation and inflation - to beginning the outright confiscation of your property. Insist on sound money - not more taxes!

KA John No I would

KA John
No I would not invest in a rental property at all
But spend every sent I have and let you support me in my old age on a pension
Paid for on the capital gains /wealth tax from your home
Looking forward to the good life thanks for your tax

Christopher: You're a baby boomer

Christopher:

You're a baby boomer then!
Keep this approach up, and there really won't be anyone left to pay your pension.
My comment was not meant personally, it merely represents a concern that the only people NZeallanders rip off is one another! How did it get this way.

KA John My apologies I

KA John

My apologies
I though you were taking a swipe at me.
I probably are a baby boomer but at the end of the boom.
It was all over by the time I put my hand up. Bugger.

User pays is the short answer.
The long answer is it all started with think big.
In the first oil crises nz put its head in the sand.

Oz put in place the biggest infrastructure program ever herd of out side of the USA.

Muldon. Then to win an election invented think big and sold the country down the river.

Roger nomicks was labors answer to muldoms treason. But alloyed the rape and pillaging to go on UN cheeked.

I might ad that at that time I was paying 25% interest on $200,00 to west Pac merchant finance. Try paying that and balancing your books. 4years 16 hours 6 ½ days per week and no pay at all.
I have seen my mother and fathers assets stolen by asset strippers who then folded leaving all their wealth in trust so that we could not recover our losses. Some of them were even given night hoods.

I have seen the same thing happen again last and this year to others and nothing being done about it.

That is why there is a housing boom because you have control of your assets not some corporate high flyer looking for a better commission or kick back.

Ps if you really want to be scared do a goggle search on teaser loans or RAM loans
Say your preys and hope

Fammi sapere come leggere questo

Fammi sapere come leggere questo articolo, un sacco di cose che prima non sapevo.grazie mille~mi piace questo articolo!

Excellent suggestions, Gareth. Just what

Excellent suggestions, Gareth. Just what we need. I 've often wondered about an idea that Charles Handy suggested in one of his books quite a few years ago, which was in effect what Gareth calls a Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI). His arguments for it sounded pretty good to me at the time, but I'm not enough of an economist or mathematician to have been able to check out properly whether it would have been able to actually work in practice. This article of Gareth's shows that it would work - and that when coupled with his suggested Comprehensive Capital Tax (CCT), it would enable us to achieve the three important goals of:
1. Encouraging economic development.
2. Simplifying, clarifying, and discouraging abuse of our tax and welfare systems.
3. Not aggravating the issues of equity between rich and poor (Gareth's words).
Make sure John Key and Bill English read the article, please. And give them the balls to act on it!

Most are talking of the

Most are talking of the debt that holds us all back. Please correct me if I am thinking wrong here or too simplitic.
Good debt produces an income which creates a profit over borrowing cost. Does not matter what the asset is you borrow for.

Bad debt does not make a profit, so why would you borrow? Tax avoidence?

A few years ago a group got around the country informing us of an investing idea that would save you on tax, Negative Gearing / property. I put it to you that housing and a lot of dairy farming debt in very reccent years is bad for us all. Instead of striving for be free of debt and making bigger profits, individuals go out and buy another and then another.....greed.

Rob, yours and my incomes as exporters are directly affected by the $ value. Money flowing into this country pushed the $ up. These investors are on a no loose money go round. Buy our $, it goes up, make more with our higher interest rates, take money out again and gain on exchange rate.

Seems more than a little

Seems more than a little odd, that Morgan a member of the Tax Working Group would be promoting "HIS" ideas on capital taxes especially when the group has not made their report official. To me smacks of arrogant self-interest.

Mr Morgan proposes a minimum

Mr Morgan proposes a minimum income of $10,000. and 25% flat tax, plus 1.25% of capital
My issues about this are:-
1. The assumption is that the low economic performance of NZ is a result of capital allocation to tax favoured assets. An alternative view is that the high proportion of government expenditure ( national and local) in unproductive activity; and the balance of New Zealanders aspirations towards life style, not economic maximisation, is much more significant than the illogical tax system. In which case "Good Answer, wrong question".
2. The poverty line is currently about $18,000, and we have something in the region of 17% to 22% (depending on how you define it) of children living in poverty. So I think the numbers probably need to be reworked with the minimum level more "needs related" ( i.e. parent/s with child/ren different to solo individuals no dependents) or you still need a complex Social Welfare bureaucracy to support those who need it. ( I note US research-Holzer- suggesting that Child Poverty costs the US economy 4% of GDP.)
3. Mr Morgan invokes "effective reform of the welfare system". I'd suggest that this isn't just a financial process, it's a cultural process. We are caught between not wanting to support the lazy; and not wanting to see kids starve, die of sicknesses, and be uneducated; and wanting individual freedom of choice. ( Choose 1 or 2 of 3) To do this, tax reform has to be developed as part of a "social engineering" process, along slightly more sophisticated, ( and intrusive) lines than just "carrot and stick" approaches.
4. Mr Morgan proposes that a capital tax " encourages utilisation of capital". People who care about economic return now, try to maximise capital returns. People with sufficient to leave capital idle can probably afford the tax with no pain. I wonder if such a tax does change behaviour in aggregate?
5. Given the IRD rort on Use of Money Interest now, which bears no relationship to the true value of the money, and the complexity of trying to pay on time to avoid it; I'd expect the bureaucrats to game the system as they do now.
6. Valuations for many assets would be a field ripe for gaming.
7. Capital in cash is already "taxed" by politically managed inflation at 3% p.a.
8. And the idea that you can simplify the bureaucracy in NZ is probably a dream. Public servants have too many votes.

I think that key issue is that it's not only about how you tax, but about the total amount that is used for central and local government "administration" costs, and ill considered expenditures that we wouldn't make with our own cash. Unless we can change the culture, irresponsibility, and size of the civil service, the tax take is always going to be eaten up by career advancing civil servants in unproductive activity. To his "Tax advisers might have to get a real job," he said. You might add "Civil Servants".

Its great that new ideas are being put up for debate, but I won't be holding my breath that pollis or civil servants will take them seriously. Much too threatening.

My suggestion, following Ben Franklin, is to pay MP's nothing. Since we have over 400 candidates for 120 jobs, the pay is obviously above the market level necessary to fill the jobs. And citizens doing it as an unpaid public service might be inclined to make somewhat better long term decisions Johnny P

Amen...Johnny P. Fine analysis of

Amen...Johnny P. Fine analysis of a broken, shon-key system.

I don't understand why the

I don't understand why the capital gains tax would stop the mass investment in property by small investors. Wouldn't the tax payable just be another write off on PAYE tax through LAQCs?

If you are looking for

If you are looking for an affordable way to promote your business socially online go to http://www.thesocialbookmarkingservice.com

Gareth Morgan and Don Brash's

Gareth Morgan and Don Brash's ideas for a lower flatter tax regime sound good with greater incentives to get currently unproductive people into work, but there are issues some of which have been identified above.
Will Gareths proposals pull any more capital towards non-property investment? No, why would it?, it's not making property less attractive or the other investment types any more attractive.
Two, as I see it, we are simply living beyond our means. We import luxury goods (as we do not make them ourselves anymore) and we are not exporting sufficient to pay for them. Farmers and other exporters have a hard job remaining competitive with our dollar being so high.
My solution is to forget about all the side shows, GST, beneficiaries, capital gains tax, etc. and DEVALUE the NZ dollar. Of course that will not be universally popular but it will assist exporters and it would spread the pain equally across the board for all New Zealanders. It would be transparent and simple, lets say 10%?
Of course it would also need a brave government. Do I think the current government is brave enough? No way.
Alternative? Slowly keep selling off our lifestyle to million dollar immigrants and our industries and lands into foreign ownership.
Lastly what is so wrong with a persons home being "unproductive". If it's providing shelter to several gainfully employed and productive people then it is doing exactly what it is meant to be doing. I think any CGT or broader land tax is merely stealing from the prudent to pay debts incurred by the imprudent.

Just as a matter of

Just as a matter of interest, B Hanson, how do you suggest we devalue the floating NZDL by 10%, brave government or not? And on that note; How much do you want to pay for a litre of petrol to put in the engine of whatever it is you use, to produce the goods you want to export? There's an added anti-competetive 10% increase just in your one suggestion! Pro's and con's again.....

In answer to earlier comment

In answer to earlier comment by K A John about rental property owners not replenishing housing stock, I have personally taken on derelict and near-derelict houses, spent countless hours replacing rotting flooring, roofs, fences....not to mention heat pumps smoke alarms......yes there are those speculators who just bought for gain with no sense of responsibility, I bought the results usually. My point is your narrow view of property investment needs a little broadening...

No Sally that's not right..GM

No Sally that's not right..GM just knows the others are a bunch of Wallys.

Sorry Tony - just restating

Sorry Tony - just restating Gareth really

"People shelter income in non taxable forms "“ the common one being in assets which deliver a substantial portion of their return in capital gain or imputed rent.
Capital that is accumulated simply for tax sheltering doesn't make much contribution to economic growth"

I guess this doesn't include those who repair derelict houses and sell them on quickly with reasonable 'profit' to cover their effort/ labour.

It applies to those who use existing tax legislation to purchase property as a means of offsetting their tax liability - sticking someone in it to cover the mortgage, and then hoping to further profit in the form of untaxed capital gains.

Was this construct created when the state couldn't afford to build state homes?

It just seems somewhat perverse that so many people have ended up doing this - and accepting it as a good thing.

Why couldn't the 'young family' have bought this house in the first place?
Maybe too many people queueing up to buy, rent and exploit this tax loophole?

It all seems a little nasty!

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Gareth Morgan on the CCT

Gareth Morgan on the CCT interviewed by Maggie Barry;

http://www.radiolive.co.nz/BARRY--Gareth-Morgan-CEO-of-Gareth-Morgan-Inv...

Nicholas Arrand writes "Just as

Nicholas Arrand writes
"Just as a matter of interest, B Hanson, how do you suggest we devalue the floating NZDL by 10%, brave government or not? And on that note; How much do you want to pay for a litre of petrol to put in the engine of whatever it is you use, to produce the goods you want to export? There's an added anti-competetive 10% increase just in your one suggestion! Pro's and con's again"¦."

Response:
The government could order a couple of billion $ be printed, or whatever it deems 10% to be. Seriously though, with a floating dollar I understand the problem doing it but it can be done.
Sure petrol and ALL imports go up by 10%. That only serves to make us collectively more thrifty and our exporters more competitive with other lower waged economies.

My response, B Hanson, is

My response, B Hanson, is that the debasement of our currency is not the answer to our problems. We then play into the secenario painted by malcolm, that hyperinflation becomes the end result of that process. It may very well turn out to be the case! But it will be the ruination of our country. I note some journalists over the Tasman are speaking in simiar terms to you, and it worries me fundemantally, that this type of 'solution' is becoming a race to the bottom, for all countries. Energy costs, wages costs ( excepting soldiers wages!) , export and import balances will be the least of our problems if this type of thinking succeeds.

http://www.businessspectator.com.au/bs.nsf/Article/The-new-gold-standard...

Nicholas writess: "My response, B

Nicholas writess:
"My response, B Hanson, is that the debasement of our currency is not the answer to our problems."

In honesty then I do not know another way to devalue our dollar then. Note I'm not advocating anything that actually leads to hyper-inflation (as printing money would).
Is it possible to "unfloat" our dollar? It's not the first time we've taken a lead. Oh wait, we would have to be able to afford ourselves first! It looks like lower living standards all round then, for the forseeable future. Our consumer lifestyles are both the villan and the victim.
Cause and Effect in other words.

No economist myself, but seems

No economist myself, but seems more efficient and effective than the current creaking system. Difficult to argue against the logic of integrating the tax and welfare system with a guaranteed minimum income. Would probably also be good for the voluntary and training sectors. Just need to get people power behind it with something like http://guaranteedminimumincome.org .

Yes, B Hanson, we could

Yes, B Hanson, we could unfloat our dollar. It is a widely advocated solution to one set of our problems that would be replaced by another. Without the associated exchange controls (ie: only trade and capital based transactions would be granted approval to be 'foreign exchanged') our currency would be prey to the kinds of extortion that John Key/Andy Kreiger subjected our dollar to in 1988 - and that's when we had a floating currency to 'protect'us! Put simply, a fixed exchange rate could be bludgeoned into submission,up and down, by the sheer weight of speculative money and sophisticated mathematical modelling targetted against a small economy like ours. At least a floating mechanism allows 'the market' to absorb the speculative profits and losess, not be yet another cost that our taxpayers have to cater for.
As you can see... there are no easy options. The hard option for NZ is to pay down debt; live within our means. That is an option I fear we, and certainly not our populatiry conscious Prime Minister, are not prepared to take.

A Comprehensive Capital Tax is

A Comprehensive Capital Tax is a very interesting idea. I have been interested the notion of a guaranteed minimum income, but have struggled to come up with a suggestion which when combined simply with income tax, would generate sufficient government revenue, while providing an acceptable effective marginal tax rate on income. I would suggest refining the guaranteed minimum income by paying it from birth to every citizen, (or to their parent/caregiver) though at a rate which varies depending on age. (eg low as a young child, higher as a teen, lower though the bulk of one's working life then trending upward as old age is reached) The key is eliminating the current benefit system, with all it's overhead cost, complexity, and in many ways sheer unfairness. Similarly a flat tax on all income, at a moderate rate, would save huge "wasted" effort in tax planning and complex avoidance mechanisms. This, along with our universal GST and the Capital tax idea, sounds like a combo which could actually work. We really need some smart thinking to steer our limited capital resources to the areas which will produce income for NZ inc., while enabling the price of our real capital assets to trend toward levels which make sense from a rational investment perspective. If we don't, we will end up completely broke as a country.

Kudos to Gareth Morgan for

Kudos to Gareth Morgan for advancing the enlightened idea of a universal basic income, an idea that has been around for a while, and needs re-examining. However, I agree with David Eskildsen that the income needs to extend to children, who are the real victims of the economic system. Still, the KISS principle applies - one rate for adults ($10,000 being nowhere near enough) and a lesser rate for children, paid to their guardians. With a decent income, families can make their own investment in the real economy, without enriching the banks through compounding debt. Government cost saving will be much more far reaching than just Social Welfare. Families with an adequate income have fewer health problems, are less likely to come to the attention of the police and justice system, tend to achieve better at school and can afford to have one parent as full time caregiver when the little ones need it the most. Really, when you think about it, we can't afford NOT to have UBI or GMI or whatever it is labeled.

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