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Home loan affordability deteriorates in October to worst in a year

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Home loan affordability deteriorated sharply in October after house prices rose to record levels and fixed mortgage interest rates rose to their highest levels this year, the BNZ Home Loan Affordability measure shows. Affordability is now at its worst levels since November last year and has degraded faster in the last six months than at any time since the peak of the housing boom in early 2007, the monthly measure calculated by Interest .co.nz found. The BNZ Home Loan Affordability measure for all of New Zealand showed the proportion of a single median after tax income needed to service an 80% mortgage on a median house rose by 3.2 percentage point to 61.9%. This was the biggest deterioration in one month since March 2007, which was at the height of the boom that doubled house prices between 2002 and 2007.

The median house price as measured by REINZ rose 1.4% in October to a record NZ$355,000 from NZ$350,000 in September and has now risen 11% from its January 2009 trough of NZ$325,000. The average 2 year fixed mortgage rate, which has been among the most popular with borrowers in recent years, rose 49 basis points to 7.07% over the month and has now risen from an average 5.92% in February. Variable mortgage rates, meanwhile, have fallen in the last month on average to 6.07% from 6.08%, meaning some borrowers may have chosen to go variable rather than fixed to improve their immediate affordability. Meanwhile, median incomes rose 0.7% in the last month, albeit under pressure from a flat employment market, less overtime and lower bonuses. "The last time New Zealand saw such a rapid deterioration in affordability was in 2007 before the market ran out of steam and started declining through 2008," Interest.co.nz Editor Bernard Hickey said. "Mortgage rates are continuing to rise as banks try to recover lost profit margins and they pay for higher deposit rates because of intense competition in the market," Hickey said. "Interest rates are widely expected to rise further next year while unemployment is rising over 6% in the wake of the recession. This combined pressure of higher interest rates and modest income growth will keep a lid on house prices through the summer and into next year, particularly given bank lending growth is well below 5%." Affordability hit its worst level of 83.4% in March 2008 just after house prices peaked and 2 year mortgage rates were close to 10%. Many home buyers jumped in March, April and May of this year to take advantage of lower interest rates and look for bargains, which improved the number of houses sold and boosted prices. But short term mortgage interest rates flattened out in late March and longer term mortgage rates began to rise in line with rises on wholesale markets and higher local term deposit rates. House sales volumes have flattened off in the last two months as first home buyers and rental investors stayed away, leaving most of the activity at the top end for owner-occupiers using equity stored up during the 2002-07 boom. Affordability is increasingly out of reach for most home buyers on a single income. The threshold proportion of after tax income considered prudent to sustainably own a house is around 40%. Anything above that is starting to become unaffordable. Affordability for the typical first-home-buyer also deteriorated in October. The proportion of a single after tax pay needed to buy a first quartile house rose to 52.8% from 50.8% in September. This is the highest level since November 2008. The first quartile house price was flat in October at NZ$250,000 with most of the house price action happening near the top of the market. This measure is for a median income earner aged 25-29 buying a first quartile home. Interest.co.nz thinks the "˜affordable' threshold is 40% for such a home buyer. Meanwhile, affordability for households with more than one income also deteriorated and are now back to levels seen at the end of 2008. This measure of a "˜standard typical household' found the proportion of after tax income needed to service the mortgage on a median house rose to 40.6% in October from 38.5% in September. This measure assumes one median male income, half a median female income aged 30-35 and a 5 year old child that receives Working for Families. This is the worst level of standard household affordability since November last year and significantly above the 35% trough seen in January, February and March when buyer demand returned to the housing market. Any level over 40% is considered unaffordable for a household. Our measure of a "˜standard first-home-buyer household' found the proportion of after tax income needed to service the mortgage on a first quartile home rose to 25% in October from 24% in August. This compares with the trough of 22% in January, February and March when some first-home-buyers returned to the market. This measure peaked at 35% in June 2007. This measure assumes a first home buyer household includes a median male income and a median female income aged 25-29 with no children. Any level over 30% is considered unaffordable in the longer term for such a household. Southland remains the most affordable region for home buyers with a standard affordability measure of 34.4%, while the Central Otago Lakes (Wanaka and Queenstown) is the least affordable on 90.9%. Auckland sits at 74.5%, Wellington at 67.1% and Christchurch at 55.9%. See more regional reports at the bottom of this page here Question and Answers about the report How does interest.co.nz work out these numbers? Interest.co.nz gathers data from Statistics New Zealand and IRD on wages in each region, data from the Real Estate Institute from each region each month, and data from banks and non-banks on interest rates. It has calculated home loan affordability going back to the beginning of 2002. How is this survey different from the Massey University survey of affordability? The Massey study is only done quarterly rather than monthly and uses an index of Home affordability rather than actually measuring home loan affordability. It uses an index rather than the actual measure of the proportion of after tax pay needed to service an 80% mortgage on a median home. The exact composition and meaning of the index is not detailed. Why use a single median income rather than household income? It's true that most homebuyers are using a combination of one or more full or part time incomes to service their mortgage. Each household is different and may be using incomes from different sources. The best measure of average national household income is calculated officially once in every three years by Statistics New Zealand. Interest.co.nz chose to use the median income data series from IRD and Statistics NZ because it can be measured monthly and can be drilled down by region and by age. We do include a chart showing how many median incomes are required to keep mortgage payments at 40% of take home pay. It is currently around 2 median incomes. We've also measured household affordability too for both first home buyers and a couple with a family. You can see that above. Why is home loan affordability important? It is a useful way to work out if a housing market is overvalued. It's clear house prices stopped rising when the national affordability ratio rose above 80% or 2 median incomes to service the average home loan. It's a way of comparing affordability of housing markets with a national average and comparing housing values from one year to the next. For example, the affordability ratio in 2002 before the housing boom really took off was around 41%.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

43 Comments

another testament to an idiot

another testament to an idiot economy. Only bettered by the idiocy in Australia where the deputy RBA governor thinks that houses should stay high. At least we have a governor who acknowledges the evil of high house prices.

Good cop, bad cop, jimmy?

Good cop, bad cop, jimmy?
Also I'm sure you've seen this, but just in case...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/22566921/Australian-Property-Bubble

Both bubbles exist only with

Both bubbles exist only with taxpayer support. When the fiscal hammer comes down on the heads of the stupid govts on both sides of the Tasman...it's all over and the stuff will splatter everywhere...but the govts will blame the ones who said it was coming. I'll stick with copper and gold. Seems the market couldn't give a rats about the shrill screaming demands for a correction in the rising price of gold. All those bears who failed to buy in months ago...how sad..

LOL Wally. Yes the gold

LOL Wally. Yes the gold bears will be feeling a tad miserable.

Useless damn shiny stuff.........

Oh not useless ah...heavy yes

Oh not useless ah...heavy yes but not useless. I recall reading about a midwest American family in the 1800s with a door stop one of the sprogs had brought back from the river bank..sure stopped that door from blowing shut..solid gold nugget. So you can always use your bar of gold as a doorstop.

Wally, All that glitters is

Wally,

All that glitters is not necessarily gold mining stocks. I guess patience is the key.

The only force missing from

The only force missing from the bull run JC is the belief that God made gold so that man was provided with the one true form of money. All others being a product of the Devil.

Yes Wally, but I will

Yes Wally, but I will hang my head in shame and admit to owning instruments of the anti-Christ, GOLD ETFs, and the lesser evil, gold mining stocks.

For shame JC....get rid of

For shame JC....get rid of those Devil 'demoninated dirty dollars'...burn the lot but keep the shares as they are your tickets through the pearly gate..the more you have the wider the opening...

I've come ot the conclusion

I've come ot the conclusion that most kiwis don't give a rat's arse about housing affordability.
We have truly become a country of selfish individualists.
The baby Boomers don't care, all they care about is the boat, the flash car and the second home. They don't seem to realise or care that their childen/ grandchildren won't be able to afford to live here. Sad.
Gen Y is too apathetic to care. They just shrug their shoulders, not realising that they are getting screwed.
Gen X probably does care, but we know that we are so outnumbered by people who don't care.

"Gen X probably does care,

"Gen X probably does care, but we know that we are so outnumbered by people who don't care."

I fall into this demog but I most definitely don't care, even though it's fascinating and worthy of thinking deeply about. One of the positive spin offs about the whole state of affairs is that people will become more cynical (which doesn't have to be a negative attitude if it encourages you to take a contrarian position) and more creative in your approach to self determination. Ultimately, the property rort is linked to a warped socialist ideal that is too far advanced for most new entrants to benefit from.

J.C.- pardon my ignorance.....but that

J.C.- pardon my ignorance.....but that makes no sense.

I'm a Gen X'er too.... no rocket scientist but then it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out the implications of the property market being increased further and further out of our range.

Why the hell would I choose to be up to my eyeballs in debt for the next 30 years in NZ when I can take off to a country that will probably pay me more for my equivalent position and have affordable housing?

"Why the hell would I

"Why the hell would I choose to be up to my eyeballs in debt for the next 30 years in NZ when I can take off to a country that will probably pay me more for my equivalent position and have affordable housing?"

Well that's your choice isn't it and I think my post alludes to your question. Yes, I am convinced that if you follow a career path, then the chances are you"ll be better off in another country and I'd strongly advise anyone with the opportunity to do it. While I'm on the topic, I know a Kiwi engineer domiciled in Tokyo where he lives in digs he could never afford on his own salary and his kids are getting a top-flight education and learning invaluable cultural skills. And professionally, the scope of his work and responsibility doesn't even compare to what goes on back on the "rock" of NZ.

To put it in perspective, he states about an equivalent position working in NZ: "I could drive a better car."

J.C a bit deep for

J.C a bit deep for a Thursday night mate

A few of my friends listened to me and too the plunge into property and fixed at low rates long term in Feb/March. They of course sacrificed the nice restaraunt dinners and weekends away and instead have been paying off their mortgages

Those of my mates that didn't listen are still complaining about not being able to afford a home, moan moan moan, but still swanning off to Wellington for the weekend.Go figure.

Matt in Auck, not all BBs are selfish there are also a lot of selffish and dumb Gen X's and Gen Ys.BBs may have had it easier to a degree but you just have to play the hand your dealt.

I wish I was born 10 years earlier and bought all my property in the late nineties

regards

from what you guys are

from what you guys are posting it appears nothing has changed since i left n/otago in 1982 for aus. the reasons are exactly the same. my main motivation was money.i went from $6.00 p/h to $12.50[ as a plumber] i was 22

"J.C a bit deep for

"J.C a bit deep for a Thursday night mate"

It's not that deep; I do not fall into the "it's unfair" camp. I'm quite happy with my lot. But if I made the point that the "grass is greener," in many cases it is. But if one aspires to a 1/4 acre and a couple of rentals, then all power to you.

"Why the hell would I

"Why the hell would I choose to be up to my eyeballs in debt for the next 30 years in NZ when I can take off to a country that will probably pay me more for my equivalent position and have affordable housing?"

.....
this is the attitude i was talking about the other day.
The Kiwi attitude.
People from other country can't wait to come here, and the Kiwis don't think NZ is good enough for them...
Great, if you don't want it, others will take it.

Thats right, the grass is always greener on the other side.

You guys are missing the

You guys are missing the point.

"If I don't want it, others will take it."?? You're right- I should WANT a massive mortgage.

No, I'm sure my folks will be stoked about the fact that their grand-kids will be growing up in Canada.... but don't worry, we'll come visit for two weeks every 3 years!

Sheesh!

Housing here has been inflated due to a myriad of reasons that have been discussed on this website ad ifinitum.

The emphasis recently has been on the fact that property owners not only pay no CGT, but benefit even further under LAQC laws......not to mention the fact that this country has a ridiculous WFF scheme that gives accomodation supplements to people living in high value areas- allowing landlords to charge higher rents knowing the taxpayer will be picking up the tab.

Have a guess what this does to property prices?

You guys seem to have no problem that investment in NZ companies has been starved......no-one's going to invest in, say, an ag research firm when they're going to get hammered by taxes that a property owner is exempt from.

I don't mind investing in a family home, but when the dice are loaded before I even start.....then I have a right to be pissed off.

Wow I'm such a selfish

Wow I'm such a selfish person I already have a property for each of my children when they grow up, a bit of a head start - I think all those people moaning about other younger generations are not doing anything about are the selfish ones, the ones that blow their money on bait, V8's (not the juice), wine and designer sneakers with inbuilt MP3 players...

the lawn mower man, the hairdresser, the drive in car wash, the window cleaner, outdoor speakers and pineapple lumps - shall I go on, and on and on???

Oh - I almost forgot, the interest payments that are just kicking in on the playstation 3 purchased for no money down, no interest for three years, and full retail pricing. Frickin idiots...

Following on from the above,

Following on from the above, NZcity reports "Mr Hickey says it is time for those thinking of buying their first home and raising a family to seriously consider leaving New Zealand"

Believe me dont think about coming to Australia. The average house price in Sydney or other main centres at over $550k will take a persons entire income not just half of it. The grass always looks greener on the other side of the fence but the reality is quite different. At $320k for a house you dont know how lucky you still are.

House insurance to rise 10%

House insurance to rise 10%

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1061...

Probably rates too in Auckland region so that councils can cover the costs of payouts related to leaky houses and the costs of the super city

Landlords will have to put their rents up to compensate! Renting or buying - both will become unaffordable. More homeless people on the streets will be the outcome.

<b>veedub</b> : Great article .

veedub : Great article . And yet not " rocket science " , is it ! Many who blog here could have expressed those same views . That being so , why have successive governments failed to grasp the bleeding obvious . Clearly no I.Q. or commonsense tests are applied before one gets a ministerial post . Pity !

Given its odd on for

Given its odd on for a second recession, houses too high for ppl to buy might yet save them a lot of heartache in negative equity land on crippling payments.

Pity if I was the Govn I'd do things like "jingle mail", land tax, tobin tax and ring fence LAQCS etc....take the heat out...

On the face of it it seems so easy....so why not....?

regards

<blockquote> Landlords will have to

Landlords will have to put their rents up to compensate! Renting or buying "“ both will become unaffordable. More homeless people on the streets will be the outcome.

Sounds Like Propaganda

If people cannot afford the increased rent they will double up.

Occupancy ratio change of 2.7 per household to 2.8 per household is how many extra properties available?

More property will become empty. Those landlords will have to choose whether to drop their rent. Hold out for a higher rent. Or leave the property empty.

In general terms, landlords will charge as much as the market will bear (or close to it).

If the Market does not like the rent increase, then the reaction will be along the lines of increased occupancy.

The argument that "Landlord costs up therefore one to one correlation with Rents Must Go Up" is a fallacious argument. There are other factors. Increased costs means the landlords will be keen to try for rent increases. Whether the market accepts those increases, in the absense of household income growth, is another matter.

My immediate concern for the

My immediate concern for the country, Gibber, lies in your last sentence"...in the absense of household income growth..."
Industrial action for higher wages appears to be becoming more commonplace. How NZ will ever sell its goods overseas with a higher labour cost component is beyond me. Surely government action to mitigate household living costs is a better alternative to higher wages?

<i>How NZ will ever sell

How NZ will ever sell its good overseas with a higher labour cost input is beyond me.

How does Australia do it?

Kate : Higher skill set

Kate : Higher skill set , less labour , more productivity through better machinery and computer systems , I guess . Complicated stuff like that !

There is a good answer,

There is a good answer, Kate, that invloves the demand for what is produced; the exchange rate it is sold at and the taxation/regulation application to those exports - but I don't have it for you here! I suspect that at the moment it is the former point - demand for what is produced - has the most to do with the right answer. Produce what the market wants, and it will buy it. The major driver of our economy, and hence our product, appears to be domestic housing.

Gibber- if people can't afford

Gibber- if people can't afford the increase they go to WINZ and get a bigger supplement.

The dynamic of market tolerance for rent price is rendered irrelevant by WFF.

"Landlords will have to put

"Landlords will have to put their rents up to compensate! Renting or buying "

and then they will be running a business as it should be, making a profit day to day and not gambling on a capital gain to recover their losses and tax claims which those renters pay for in-directly anyway.

regards

@Matt in aulk" I’ve come

@Matt in aulk" I've come to the conclusion that most kiwis don't give a rat's arse about housing affordability."

Why should people? The un-affordability is a bubble.....the risks of that bursting are significant...stupid ppl are blinded by greed....I dont give a "rats ar*e" about their probable future losses....

regards

And in turn causing home

And in turn causing home affordability to become even worse....which is what this blog is about...

I think you're right Nicholas

I think you're right Nicholas - perhaps competiveness is more about selling what is in demand, than selling less in demand goods at the lowest cost of production? Here's an interesting summary of the changes over the past 10 years to the mix of exports out of Australia;

Exports by industry (Australia)

Total industry exports (current prices) totalled $285.5 billion over 2008"“09"”this is 150.0 per cent higher than the total for 1998"“99.

"¢Agricultural exports accounted for 4.1 per cent of total exports in 2008"“09, down from 8.8 per cent in 1998"“99.
"¢Mining exports accounted for 41.5 per cent of total exports in 2008"“09, well above the 17.7 per cent in 1998"“99.
"¢Manufacturing exports accounted for 29.7 per cent of total exports in 2008"“09, down from 45.6 per cent in 1998"“99.
"¢Services exports accounted for 18.9 per cent of total exports in 2008"“09, down from 24.8 per cent in 1998"“99.
"¢Exports not specifically classified to an industry (due to not readily being classified and/or confidential) account for the remainder.

The risks are lessened by

The risks are lessened by a govt that is committed to propping up the bubble, steven.

Nearly half of Australia's exports,

Nearly half of Australia's exports, then, are from mining; and nearly 75% are a combination of mining and manufacturing. Less than 5% are from agricultural exports. I know you have answered your own question, Kate, re 'why can australia do it' and not NZ. Our mix must almost be the inverse!

I struggle to understand why

I struggle to understand why you are so negative about the real estate market. To most people it is fine. They understand it is a matter of choice - buy or rent. You seem to think it is everyones God given right to own a home. Now why would that be? Lots of people have always rented and will continue to do so. Often its cheaper than buying so whats the big deal?

In fact there are plenty of cheap houses to buy - you just cant buy a big pompous home in a flash suburb close to the city centre cheaply. I think your issue is one of attitude, just like the current 'me' generation.

Yes I have a nice house now. But I once could not afford a car and had to finish my first house myself. I scrimped and had tennants living with me for years to try and make ends meet. At one stage interest rates were pushing 20%. I put up with this because I understood I needed to do this to get ahead. Thing is, the modern young couple/person wont do this. They want the plasma TV, holidays and flash car as well as the flash house right now.

Actually I dont think it is any harder to buy a house nowadays. Banks are more willing to lend money, and interest rates quite reasonable. OK the student loan thing is stink, but that is surely a separate issue.

@The Bank Manager: Tower says

@The Bank Manager: Tower says its competitors will raise rates and it might....so maybe its so much hype...

I know my insurance company has not....It does seem to be a truly competitive market on the face of it, so time will tell.....

One thing about AGW, ask insurance companies about the increased claims due to the increased frequency of events, 1 in 100 year events happening as 1 in 75 or even 1 in 50. This for me was one of the interesting/confirming pointers to a changing climate, the increased costs/claims the Insurance companies have to deal with are real...they are showing up in statistics....Therefore worsening climate change is real, I dont think that can be argued away, so what's left is why and can anything be done and should it be done.

regards

Yes, Nicholas - and note

Yes, Nicholas - and note the decline in importance of manufacturing being cushioned by the take up in mining. It would be fascinating to see the same categories and same decade change series for NZ in comparison. I suspect the NZ mix has changed little in that 10 years.

I, like you John, believe

I, like you John, believe that real estate can, not will, be a good investment over the longer term. If you have experienced 20% interest rates, then you are a 'longer term' person. But over that longer term you will have seen better and worse time to buy or hold a house. My only contention, as illustrated by your point re renting versus buying, is that NOW is not a point in time to be owning. 5 years ago, sure; 5 years from here - who knows!, but just now? Renting makes sense to a FHB to me.

@Nicolaus: but for instance we

@Nicolaus: but for instance we make good wool, we shouldn't export raw wool but turn it into high quality, high value, high margin produce...we are also then shipping a finished product ie no waste weight to transport and not raw materials....

So in some ways we have advantages over OZ....we have the ability to send finished products into discerning markets and not ship raw materials to China to produce more cheap consumer cwap(TM).

@john: "Now why would that be? Lots of people have always rented and will continue to do so. Often its cheaper than buying so whats the big deal?"

Its cheaper to rent because its more expensive to buy because speculators over-pay because they now they can make tax losses to compensate....that prices a "genuine" home buyer out of the market, forcing them to rent. Once the silly tax advantages go being an amateur landlord will make no financial sense...ppl will be able to afford to buy rather than forced to rent....Professional landlords will probably find that irrational amateurs don't get in their way either....

"OK the student loan thing is stink, but that is surely a separate issue." No it isnt because its lost income to the ppl in Q, so they can afford less of something else. Older ppl had a pretty much free education up to degree level, and now they have no or small mortgages left and high incomes relative to 20~30 somethings....so it is stink and its relevant IMHO.

regards

Just wanted to say great

Just wanted to say great job with the blog, today is my first visit here and I've enjoyed reading your posts so far
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