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Have your say: Will Bollard raise the OCR before the 'low till late 2010' pledge expires?
Currency traders are betting that Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard will raise the Official Cash Rate before the time-frame of his 'low till the latter part of 2010' pledge expires, according to a Bloomberg report. However, in an interview this morning on Radio NZ, Bollard said that the market's view was often wrong. At an OCR announcement at the end of April this year, Bollard said the Reserve Bank expected to keep the OCR at or below its record low of 2.5% until the latter part of 2010. The New Zealand dollar has risen from just below 50 US cents in March to sit just below 70 US cents now, with some traders expecting it to keep gaining and cross the 70 USc barrier if figures continue to emerge that indicate the New Zealand economy has exited its worst recession in 30 years. However, other traders claim the NZ dollar is "dangerously" overpriced at its current level and there are risks the currency will fall back toward the 60 USc mark, which would be welcomed by the country's exporters. As economies pick up around the globe, especially in Asia, the Reserve Bank may begin to hike rates sooner than it expected, the report says, with speculation that it may make a move as early as March this year. This from the Bloomberg article:
Interest -rate swaps indicate policy makers will raise borrowing costs by 1.18 percentage points within 12 months, an index compiled by Zurich-based Credit Suisse Group AG shows. Consumer spending as measured by retail sales rose 0.4 percent in the three months ended June 30, the first gain in seven quarters, according to Statistics New Zealand. Home prices rose for a third month in July, raising expectations the nation's worst recession in 30 years is over. The reports came after Bollard, 58, said July 30 that the overnight cash rate will stay at 2.5 percent or move lower until the latter part of 2010. Traders say the statements carry little weight after the reserve bank cut borrowing costs from a record high of 8.25 percent in July 2008, four months after Bollard said they would stay unchanged "for quite some time." "The RBNZ panicked at the beginning of the year when they slashed rates," said Dale Thomas, head of currencies at Insight Investment Management in London, which oversees about $195 billion. "The circumstances have changed. They are out of the recession. The RBNZ is more likely to surprise the marketplace by putting rates up sooner than later." Thomas said he plans to buy kiwi and expects it to rise above 70 U.S. cents, from 68.41 last week.
In an interview on Radio NZ after returning from the world central bankers' summit in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Bollard said that the market has always got its own views and often it is wrong. "We'll come out with our own views next week (at the September Monetary Policy Statement on Thursday, September 10) and we'll be, as usual, absolutely clear-cut about that," Bollard said. "The financial markets either want things to go down or they want things to go up, they just don't seem to do stability very well, but they're not necessarily right." What do you think? Will Bollard be able to keep his pledge? Should he keep his pledge?
2 Comments
Surely, the longer the OCR
Surely, the longer the OCR stays down, the closer we are to it going up? Won't that mean that traders will keep progressively buying until the rate rises come? Buy the rumour/sell the fact theory etc.?
I don't think Bollard will
I don't think Bollard will have to raise the OCR in this timespan. While, ultimately, there is going to be inflation to deal with, probably lots of it, I suspect the world is at or near the top of the peak in (at least) a double dip recession. Either the commercial property market in the US, or China popping the new commodities bubble will soon take the world back into a recession similar to the one we've just been through, thus, Bollard will feel he has the breathing space.
In fact, given the still rising unemployment levels in developed countries, the large increases in taxation that will be needed to pay for the stimulus programs in the US, UK and Europe, structural problems that are showing the Chinese recovery as fallacy, while the quantitative easing programs outside NZ are still busily devaluing what is left of private savings, I still have trouble seeing where any sustainable recovery can come from, and, even when it does, per the Austrians, those countries who have grown on their fiat currencies the most, especially America, may find themselves permanently re-rated in the living standards stakes, (thus, there is nothing to say the $NZ won't continue to get stronger, over the long term, against the USD).
But, of course, I'm not an economist. [And this post is written recognising that none of the problems causing this recession have been dealt with while Bollard, and those around the world in their Central Banks, continue in existence, and while States' continue to grow bigger, stiffling economic activity over the long term. Indeed, with the concept of laissez faire so far now from the Cabinets of any Western nations, I could give a real doomsday casting of the future ...]
Explains why the kiwi is
Explains why the kiwi is being bought doesn't it. The rise must come soon and it will push the $ even higher but those getting in now will catch a profit. The time of the easy credit must end if Bollard wants to throttle the stupidity in housing and bring about a seachange in investment. Clearly the govt is going to do absolutely nothing to help, indeed the recent stupidity by the Cabinet in hiking the 'welcome home to more debt loans' indicates they are all for another bubble. Just the sort of decision to give foreign suppliers of credit pause for thought and a good reason to say NO.
there is no such thing
there is no such thing a insider trading at the reserve bank, they just say one thing to enable them to do the other more successfully....
On the basis that Bollard
On the basis that Bollard is usually wrong, I'll bet against him.
Alan Bollard has given a
Alan Bollard has given a pledge to property speculators to go forth and speculate.
Even a 1 or 2 % rise in the ocr would not deter them.
I'm with Mark on this
I'm with Mark on this one.
We've had a huge bounce on the back of some fairly extreme intervention. But the piper still needs paying (witness SCF now in trouble).
Confidence is back in certain areas but there is a very long way to go in this "adjustment".
"similar to the one we’ve
"similar to the one we've just been through" If you look at the 1930s depression there was a dead cat bounce then the real fall...Im pretty much convinced that avoiding the double dip is not going to happen, we are seeing the dead cat bounce. Forget a recovery, best case is two years static where we are....but really right now the finance sector is dragging the "real" economy along but its on life support...and they are not really fixing it, in fact they are continuing to kill it IMHO....So sooner or later the real economy is going to be seen for what it is, a norwegian blue....(Monty Python) and well dead. I think myself we will be lucky if we only see "similar to the one we've just been through" dip again....So I agree with Mark H on this.
If the world's economy really recovers, then yes I think Bollard would be hard pushed not to start raising by June2010 and quite sharply....but Im betting with him and in fact longer, Im keeping my mortgage floating...I think we will see 2~4 years of 2.5%....maybe a decade.
Wally: I dont think the Govn can do a thing, its along for the ride...the $NZD is at a silly level....I dont know why.....if you watch the likes of Peter Schiff he's hot on NZ, so maybe some of the "wise" money is selling USD and buying NZD (amongst others) while siting back and watching the expected melt down.
regards
regards
Andy Rodgers: Bollard...I think sometimes
Andy Rodgers: Bollard...I think sometimes he says things to try and prop things up...if he says the truth and he see's say a "meltdown" then ppl will run. Ditto the PM, they cant really say what they expect is going to happen, or it will make it happen. This does not mean I'd bet with him or against him myself, he's just not a point of view I'd take into consideration.
I think Bollard has a
I think Bollard has a job akin to steering NZ between Scylla and Charybdis.
He is hoping that the global recovery sets in in Australia earlier than here, and they raise rates first, this would help take pressure off the AUD/NZD cross and help a large chunk of the manufacturing sector out. (JP Morgan postulated today the RBA could hike as early as Oct!!).
His second challenge is to let rising unemployment help him out by suppressing labour cost inflation, again so he can hold off hiking rates.
If we can avoid a W double dip, and Bollard lets other countries hike first, NZ should get out of this mess OK.
To be honest even if Bollard raised rates 50bps it would still only take us back to the level of OZ, it is very rare for us to have a cash rate under theirs, and not have the cross rate go through the roof.
But then, all the rules are a bit broken at the moment.
Steven - As I have
Steven - As I have stated in another thread I have made good money betting against Bollard e.g. when he says the NZ$ is too high, I go long the NZ$ and watch it go even higher.
Judging by history we will
Judging by history we will double dip or bounce along the bottom for a few years yet. There is nothing on the horizon that could cause him to raise rates but I wouldnt be surprised to see him adjusting capital requirements but not for a while yet.
He was quite emphatic this morning that domestic commentators were wrong, he mentioned the current account situation and the ability and willingness of asian savers to fund it as they re-balance their economies which should see the currency fall as our ability to import more than we export slows.
My reading from what he was saying is we can re-balance the economy by NZers being unable to afford imported flat screen TVs and BMWs but the exporters will then do nicely. To do that we need low rates so we dont attract hot funds here. If you subscribe to the theory that our high interest rates attracted too much money here and we had no way of absorbing that amount of liquidity.
ANDY: betting......ho hum....you can make
ANDY: betting......ho hum....you can make money in TAB as well....or lose your shirt.
regards
Also to note that if
Also to note that if capital adequacy ratios are lifted then this will be a de facto tightening of policy and would allow rates to stay lower for longer.
Since the dispensing with proper capital ratios is one of the prime causes of the credit bubble this would be a very sound move.
Steven - Yes but it's
Steven - Yes but it's easy when you are betting on a certainty.
The NZD may go up
The NZD may go up as it becomes a safe haven currency.
I saw an article recently that US citizens are buying gold to store in NZ
and this article
http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/british-investors-eyeing-nz-farms-109388
'New Zealand farms as land-bank holdings which are seen as a safer investment'
If we don't debase our currency, it may be seen as a store of value.
Mark - interesting points, and
Mark - interesting points, and the fact that you are "not an economist" gives more weight to your views not less
Raf: surprised it isnt being
Raf: surprised it isnt being done then...pity...but I expect once we see a clear recovery they will do it, they will have to...unless this summer's selling season turns into a silly one with huge inflated sales in which case it might be a lot earlier...
The thing that gets me about this "recovery" is its different to others....recessions in the past cleaned out the dead wood, leaving well run companies to expand and flourish as the economy recovers....this time its not happened....the likes of GM etc are dead wood and needed to die off, ditto the big banks....they are still here....so no healthy lean companies leading the way but sick ones on Govn crutches.......
Japan has had a big change in Govn....that's one to study IMHO...
Bollard has stated a couple
Bollard has stated a couple of times in the last day that various countries have tried without success to devalue their currencies. Isn't it just a matter of running the presses and buying up foreign currency?
I can't agree, John, that
I can't agree, John, that firing up our presses to use our new paper to buy their new paper does anything constructive to solve the global problem. We'll all end up back where we started, but having cut down a few more trees?
The RBI is caught between
The RBI is caught between the need to lower the value of dollar and to stimulate the economy and to fight inflation. In the past it had increased OCR toom uch too early and in the recent past it has lowered the rates too fast. It should now call the bluff of currency traders by lowering the OCR, which would give a shock to the market and show that RBI is more interested in long-term growth. Right now NZ $ is attractive to overseas investors and traders. But it is not helping the NZ economy. Others are making money out of our misery. Why not give a boost to the residents here by reducing OCR and making things a little bit easier for New Zealanders and at the same time reducing the incentive to bid up the currency. Some kind of contra-intuitive thinking is necessary.
I would not like to
I would not like to "call the market's bluff" too much, Emkay. It's a big world, short of money; and if they take their marbles away in a huff, NZ will be in all sorts of a pickle trying to refinance it's hard core debt.
We actually NEED the world to sustain our living standards, being one of the countries that overconsumed in the good times, rather than putting a bit aside. At least the Aussies have their super savings pool to fall back on.
"Don't poke it, and it won't bite you!"
<blockquote> Why not give a
Lets rephrase that
Why not give a boost to the residents here who are suffering from too much debt by reducing OCR and making things a little bit easier for New Zealanders who are suffering from too much debt. And lets give the finger to New Zealanders who are retired and living off fixed interest income
There are winners and losers if the OCR goes up or down.....
I couldn't agree with your
I couldn't agree with your sentiments more Gibber. What Emkay is suggesting would only serve to punish those that have tried to do the right thing (save for their retirements) and reward those that have taken on masses of debt (as some would argue - property speculators). I thought the whole message coming through loud and clear through this "recession" is that we need to save more and spend less. Drop interest rates and what do you think will happen? Cheap credit = more debt. People are already rushing out in their droves to buy up property, partly because interest rates are so low. No, put interest rates UP!!!!!!!
To be honest the OCR
To be honest the OCR is a red herring. I agree with Bollard that rates should stay low for sometime but access to credit, to refinancing funds and to equity is the key.
This recent bull run has made people forget very quickly about the underlying problem we have, namely a great pile of debt secured against very overvalued assets. Structurally, the banking system still has a great hole except the taxpayers have patched it up.
Bollard is starting to paint the following picture:
- Inflation is subdued.
- Rates will stay low for sometime (another year at least).
- Our imploding finance sector has created a huge overhang of distressed assets and lost wealth for many.
- The deposit guarantee creates problems as failing companies stay afloat and investment decisions are influenced by this.
- Capital adequacy is back in fashion: do the math....less leverage = lower prices.
- Interest rates as a policy tool are in the naughty corner.
Once he works out that the RB should be selling the NZ$ he will be on the right track.
- Low interest rates will help business (we need to re-teach bankers how to lend to business)
- Higher capital adequacy will restrain leveraged speculation of property (plus get rid of LAQCs)
- Pay off some overseas debt and fund domestically by selling NZ$.
- Savers can invest in mixture of cash, bonds and stocks and derive a reasonable income.
Then nationalise the money supply and fix it to something and we are away.
OCR has proved rather ineffective
OCR has proved rather ineffective in recent times in general banking arena. Even if the rate is reduced there is no guarantee that Banks will pass on the interest to borrowers, as has happened in the recent past. With Banks having to source more of their funds locally as per RBNZ directives, deposit rates will remain competitive. There is no fear of depositors losing out on a/c of OCR reduction. With unempoloyment raising, people will think twice before taking on more debt, so OCR reduction is not going to increase debt much. What may happen is a psychological effect of better prices, so optimism may increase. The real effect may actually be in the currency market. Why not try it then ?
Keep up the interesting posts.
Keep up the interesting posts. I love to see keen bloggers!
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