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Reader poll

Should you fix your mortgage now or stay floating?

Choices

Top 10 at 10: GST on rents and mortgages?; Secret US money printing?; Dilbert

Posted in News

Here are my Top 10 links from around the Internet at 10am. I welcome your additions in the comments below or please email me your suggestions to bernard.hickey@interest.co.nz. We try to see problems coming... Dilbert.com 1. I love it when someone commits heresy in public. Brian Fallow has raised in his NZHerald column the idea of applying GST to rents and mortgage payments. This is a great idea I haven't heard raised in a while. It should be part of the debate going on at the moment within the Tax Working Group. The full opinion piece is well worth a read.

What is so special about expenditure on housing that warrants exemption from a consumption tax? Other necessities like food, clothing and electricity attract GST.

It would bring in a useful amount of money, enough to fund serious cuts elsewhere in the tax system, like the income tax scale. Applying GST to mortgage payments deals with one of the biggest distortions in the current tax system, the problem of "imputed rentals". Avoiding the need to pay rent is a large part of the return on investing in the roof over your head. An untaxed capital gain is the rest. If you put the same amount of equity into a bank deposit you pay tax on the interest. Invest in a company and your share of its profits is taxed. Rent has to be paid from after-tax income. Little wonder, then, that New Zealanders have such a large portion of their assets in housing or that our last housing bubble (measured by the increase in the ratio of house prices to incomes) was particularly large by international standards. People responded rationally to biases in the tax system. 2. Global Finance Magazine has updated its annual list of the world's safest banks. Our banks are all in the top 20. Rabobank is number 6, National Australia Bank (BNZ) is number 11, Commonwealth Bank of Australia is number 12, ANZ Banking Group (including National) is number 15, Westpac is number 16 and ASB is number 17. HSBC is number 18. We really do need to regularly thank our lucky stars that our banks were not infected with the nuttiness seen in the Northern Hemisphere. 3. Tyler Durden at Zero Hedge points out an intriguing piece of research by contrarian US banking analyst Chris Martenson on how the US Federal Reserve seems to bolstering the US Treasury market with more printed money than it is letting on to. Someone needs to point this out to the Chinese. They are being diddled with dud paper. Martenson reckons the US Federal Reserve is printing cash to buy agency bonds (the not so popular mortgage bonds) from foreign central banks, who are then using the cash to buy US Treasuries.

The Federal Reserve has effectively been monetizing far more US government debt than has openly been revealed, by cleverly enabling foreign central banks to swap their agency debt for Treasury debt.  This is not a sign of strength and reveals a pattern of trading temporary relief for future difficulties. This is very nearly the same path that Zimbabwe took, resulting in the complete abandonment of the Zimbabwe dollar as a unit of currency.  The difference is in the complexity of the game being played, not the substance of the actions themselves. When the full scope of this program is more widely recognized, ever more pressure will fall upon the dollar, as more and more private investors shun the dollar and all dollar-denominated instruments as stores of value and wealth. This will further burden the efforts of the various central banks around the world as they endeavor to meet the vast borrowing desires of the US government. One possible result of the abandonment of these efforts is a wholesale flight out of the dollar and into other assets.  To US residents, this will be experienced as rapidly rising import costs and increasing costs for all internationally-traded basic commodities, especially food items.  For the rest of the world, the results will range from discomforting to disastrous, depending on their degree of dollar linkage.

4. Thetechnicaltake over at ZeroHedge makes an interesting point about the stubbornly low US Treasury yields and the comparison with the stock market's strength of recent months. This analyst says the charts are suggesting the stock market is about to fall 20% or more. Bonds are pricing in slow or no recovery, while stocks are pricing in a big recovery. Someone is wrong.

The Fed's back stopping of the bond market has put an unknown bid behind Treasury bonds. Treasury yields did "pop" to 4.014% in June, but there has not been any follow through. But here is the point: Treasury yields have not moved higher; in other words, the Treasury market is not discounting the economic recovery. On the other hand, the stock market has roared ahead discounting the recovery (and then some). This divergence is noticeable, and it appears someone is going to be wrong.

5. Former Morgan Stanley economist and China guru Andy Xie has a very bearish view on Chinese stocks and the Chinese economy for later this year. These concerns helped dampen the bullishness showing through overnight in US stocks. Xie suggests a US double dip early next year. HT Eugene via email

I am not sure this bubble that began six months ago is truly over. The trigger for the current selling was the tightening of lending policy. Bank lending grew marginally in July. On the ground, loan sharks are again thriving, indicating that the banks are indeed tightening. Like before, government officials will speak to boost market sentiment. They might influence government-related funds to buy. "Experts" will offer opinions to fool the people again. Their actions might revive the market temporarily next month, but the rebound won't reclaim the high of August 4. This bubble will truly burst in the fourth quarter when the economy shows signs of slowing again. Land prices will start to decline, which is of more concern than the collapse of the stock market, as local governments depend on land sales for revenue. The present economic "recovery" began in February as inventories were restocked and was pushed up by the spillover from the asset market revival. These two factors cannot be sustained beyond the third quarter. When the market sees the second dip looming, panic will be more intense and thorough. The US will enter this second dip in the first quarter of next year. Its economic recovery in the second half of this year is being driven by inventory restocking and fiscal stimulus.

6. This is a fun chart indicating what is happening with truck tonnage in the United States from the American Trucking Association. It's a good indicator of actual shipments to factories and shops. A hard measure. It has rebounded slightly and seems to have bottomed out. HT Calculated Risk.

ATA Chief Economist Bob Costello said that truck tonnage will continue to be choppy in the months ahead, but that is not necessarily a bad thing.  "It is not unusual for an economic indicator to become volatile before changing direction," Costello noted. He is hopeful that truck tonnage has finally hit bottom as it has been bouncing around a seven-year low for the last few months.  "While I am optimistic that the worst is behind us, I just don't see anything on the economic horizon that suggests freight tonnage is about to rise significantly or consistently," Costello said.  "Still, even small gains are better than the February 2008 through April 2009 cumulative tonnage reduction of 15.5 percent."

7. Jesse at Le Cafe Americain points out that a plunge in foreign capital inflows into America preceded its stock market crash. The money has not returned and the US markets are now being pumped up with printed money. Click through to the link to see the chart.

Watch the dollar and the Treasury and Agency Debt auctions for any further signs of capital flight, which is when those net inflows of foreign capital turn negative. And if for some reason the unlikely happens and it gains momentum, the dollar and bonds and stocks can all go lower in unison, and there is no place to hide except perhaps in some foreign currencies and precious metals. The sad truth is that US collateralized debt packages and their derivatives have become toxic in the minds of the rest of the world, and there is little being done to change that, except an orderly winding down of the bubble, with the remaining assets being divided largely by insiders, and not price discovery and capital allocation mechanisms driven by 'the invisible hand' of the markets. f that inflow does not return, if the median wage of Americans does not increase, if the financial system is not reformed, if the economy is not brought back into balance between the service and manufacturing sectors, exports and imports, then there can be no sustained recovery in the real, productive economy. The rally in the US markets is based on an extreme series of New Deal for Wall Street programs from the Fed and the Treasury, monetization, and the devaluation of the dollar.

8. Ambrose Evans-Pritchard from The Telegraph weighs into the debate about Ben Bernanke's renomination for a second term as chairman of the US Federal Reserve. He's not a fan of the decision.

Ben Bernanke has proved himself a heroic fire-fighter, saving world from a calamitous spiral into debt deflation by showering markets with liquidity. A good thing too. He helped cause the raging fire of 2007-2009 in the first place. As a Princeton professor and then a junior Federal Reserve governor, Mr Bernanke was the intellectual architect of his predecessor Alan Greenspan's policies that so distorted global finance and pushed debt to historic extremes.

9. John Kay at the FT says banks are plagued by the 'Peter Principle' where competent people are promoted to a level of incompetence. He says banks kept promoting themselves into areas they didn't understand. Luckily ours didn't, or weren't allowed to by the Australian authorities.

The recent failures of financial institutions suggests an organisational analogue. Financial institutions diversify into their level of incompetence. They extend their scope into activities they understand less until they are tripped up by one they cannot do. It was almost refreshing when the Chelsea Building Society announced large losses because it had been a victim of mortgage fraud. The bank's problems related to its core business. Most financial institutions that have come close to failure have done so as a result of losses in essentially peripheral activities.

10.  This is good news from The Australian. It may give the NZX a leg up into Australia with its long delayed Axe trading platform.

AUSTRALIA'S securities and investment watchdog will gain sweeping powers from late next year, and the stock exchange will be stripped of its regulatory role as it faces the possible loss of its trading monopoly.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

I have been an avid

I have been an avid follower of Andy Xie because of his strong intellectual capabilities. Most of the time he is correct maybe perhaps a little bit out on timing. He is a bubble expert and would have done well until he called Singapore "den for money launderers"
Pity....good assets gone to waste. But now he is my China expert..even better !!

As for the USD, sooner or later it has to crack...you cannot borrow AND print at the same time. Somebody somewhere will smell the rat sooner or later...like they say "you can't fool everybody all the time". The quip by Larry Summer about "financial nuclear bomb"
(meaning China cannot dump the Dollar without killing themselves) is media hype. Why do you think China is buying everything in sight all over the world?? They are throwing away Dollars faster than they can get it....

The truck tonnage data n

The truck tonnage data n the United States only demonstrates that inventory supply is finally correlating with demand. This isn't necessarily a sign of recovery...it's only a sign that supply/demand have finally met somewhere in the middle. Consumer prices will probably stabilize. So don't look for deflation there. It will be interesting to see if this trend continues.

And they are on to

And they are on to another game kin. Seems the buying up of commodities by Beijing is to continue with the intent of keeping the prices high, leading to a more expensive restocking for the west, thus less competitive on the world mart for product due to more expensive inputs. Very smart move. Explains why Goldman is picking a supply problem in some commodities in 2010. Think copper here. Unlike oil output cannot be increased overnight, especially when the biggest mines are into poor ore. Since it is silly to think Chinese owners will offload their copper and let go the control they have, it stands to reason the prices will go higher. Throw in the 'discovery' going on regards the demise of the Dollar and the likely rush of capital to commodities and we have us a recipe for a repeat of the commodity charge of 07/08.

Anyone know how to overide

Anyone know how to overide the software security on the printers so I can help Ben with the printing?

@Wally Agreed...Silver is looking very

@Wally

Agreed...Silver is looking very attractive right now!! If there is another crash in Oct. the "flight to quality" will be the "flight to commodities".

Would be of interest to

Would be of interest to know the names of the other banks in the so called TOP 20 .

well , well, well..., Back

well , well, well...,

Back to Mauritania this week after elections (coups). Last time signing off over there we were picked up in the street by a Chinese lady (trying to find a bar) who is working on roading and infrastructure( Read Chinese Government). I.e. actually building practical things. A lovely lady too I might add.

After long periods working in Africa I cant help think this is what they need. After all the IMF an UN cockups the Chinese are literaly doing things for the people.
Remember this is what the US call "Brown Paper"Bribes/ loans.

The US response is too buy Farms (Zimbabwe)etc instead of their own Brown Paper loans after the Obama administration is clamping down on bribes.ie read Oil/Mining companies hence buying farms for the people..Yeah right!!!!

Regarding Chinese buying Commodities,
Here's my 2 bobs worth.

Say the Chinese own 2 trillion$ US backed securities. How much do they own in Mining/ Minerals in Foreign Countries??? Actual hard assets/ Rights? Maybe 10 Trillion???. The way I see it, they have all the cards.

What if they dumped say 1 trillion$ (or threatened) then surely they would be inflating the value of their hard assets. Is this too simplistic?? Are they prolonging the "Coup degrace" on the US$ in favour of new reserve currency???

With my limited knowledge I'm backing China and Commodities. I still cant help to think this has been well thought out.

Your last name wouldn't be

Your last name wouldn't be Ounce would it Troy? They say silver is a better bet than gold because of the amount that exists, sort of lends itself to being coinage. Pity the stuff goes black. Boyesy, the Dragon has a Goldman on its back.

Seems as though Spin and

Seems as though Spin and BS are to be replaced with "Fudge This", which is sweet.!

No.7 - just for interest

No.7 - just for interest sake, The Wealth of Nations (Adam Smith, 1776) is around 1100 pages long... the term "the invisible hand" is used once in the middle of a single paragraph, in the middle of a large section. The term has limited or no significance to the 'reader' at the time (if you read the book of course). It has simply been grabbed on to by economic-pop-culturalists.

Current daily use; describing economic processes that media and public (even paid economists) do not understand. Try reading the book.

Its hard to wash out around 250 years of mis-understanding.

The potential collapse of the

The potential collapse of the USD means that short term govt debt is no longer the "flight to safety" that it once was.

As yet though I see precious little evidence of any real change in investor mindset. People won't truly believe that the US dollar or the economy can fall further off a cliff until it actually happens. At which point it will be too late to reposition any portfolio.

to Jill - just a

to Jill -
just a click away - click on the fat printed title at point 2.

"Bill English will outline the

"Bill English will outline the Government's plan for economic recovery to international lenders during visits to Tokyo, New York and Boston next week" which brings new meaning to the concept of a travelling circus with a live comedy act. Bill will be accompanied by a jet full of spin doctors. While he's away, John can rent out Bill's office.

Thanks Gertraud T. some revelations

Thanks Gertraud T. some revelations in that lot.

"Financial markets expect the Reserve

"Financial markets expect the Reserve Bank of Australia to lift its official cash rate by 1.5 to 2 percentage points over the next 12 to 18 months, with the first hike expected later this year. Big four lender Commonwealth Bank of Australia has suggested it may move regardless of what the RBA does, in which case other lenders would be likely to follow" Lesley Parker The Age.
And over here you can expect the banks will follow the lead, otherwise they risk saying bye bye to deposits.

I read Brian's piece this

I read Brian's piece this morning. I have huge respect for Brian, but I think he's wrong on this one. Applying GST to mortgage payments would be significantly regressive. The very rich don't, actually, need mortgages and so would avoid this tax. The very poor can't afford them, so could, if you pushed it, be considered winners (but not if the alternative was a meaningful tax-free threshhold). The upper middle class would be inconvenienced, but not significantly so. The mid to lower middle class, however, would be hit with a tonne of bricks. I still think a signfiicant tax-free threshhold, accompanied by increased GST (but not on housing) is the way to go. I'd even argue for no GST on unprocessed food, and I'd advocate a black-and-white definition of unprocessed. But that's probably another argument.

Bernard Should I be surprised??

Bernard

Should I be surprised??

Do you really think GST on residential property is a good idea? Read my comment on the other post:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/08/27/have-your-say-s...

Bernard (or is that Dilbert?) not sure if you're any good at seeing problems coming!

World faces hi-tech crunch as

World faces hi-tech crunch as China eyes ban on rare metal exports
http://tinyurl.com/ludqoy

Now I wonder why they

Now I wonder why they would do that!

"The move to hoard reserves

"The move to hoard reserves is the clearest sign to date that the global struggle for diminishing resources is shifting into a new phase. Countries may find it hard to obtain key materials at any price" (from http://tinyurl.com/ludqoy) looks like Beijing learn capitalist ways of doing business very quickly. Just another sign of the move to commodities. Beijing is teaching the wasteful west why holding cash is the best.

They need something to build

They need something to build tanks and fighters with I guess!
The whole world is seems had been fighting hand over fist to sell their resourses to China, they have handed over all manner of technology to the factories... and guess what, It'll come back sometime soon... in a slightly less attractive form.

Financial Services Authority chairman backs

Financial Services Authority chairman backs tax on 'socially useless' banks
http://tinyurl.com/kom7jf

Two million people have never

Two million people have never worked, Tories reveal

Two million people living in the United Kingdom have never held a job down - while three million more have been out of work since before Labour came to power.

More here: http://tinyurl.com/lownhm

You wonder why I'm a

You wonder why I'm a hobo and sleeping in a ditch
Well its not because I'm lazy, I just don't want to be rich.
Now I could be a banker if I wanted to be,
But the thought of an iron cage is too suggestive to me.
I could be a broker without the slightest excuse,
But look at 1929 and tell me what's the use.(anon)

It's a great life Chairman.