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Opinion: Government levy on plastic bags could hurt
The Australian Productivity Commission produced an extremely valuable 500-page report on waste management in 2006. It looked at the plastic bag issue in some depth. On littering, the Commission reported Australian government research suggesting that only 0.8% of plastic bags become litter, that plastic bags account for 2% of all litter items by number, and that around 2% of annual expenditure on cleaning up litter is attributable to plastic bags. On wildlife, the Commission found that plastic bag litter had the potential to injure wildlife but the impact was very uncertain and some claims of harm were greatly exaggerated. Set alongside these costs are the obvious benefits of plastic bags to shoppers and retailers. As the Australian government research noted, "The current plastic shopping bag is well-suited to its task "“ it is cheap, lightweight, resource efficient, functional, moisture resistant, allows for quick packing at the supermarket and is remarkably strong for its weight." Health considerations also provide a strong case for using disposable plastic bags to package meat and other food. The Productivity Commission drew on a study by the Allen Consulting Group which estimated the balance of costs and benefits of 11 policy options to reduce plastic bag use. This is the approach required under New Zealand's regulatory impact analysis regime. The options ranged from the imposition of a government levy to an outright ban. The conclusions were striking: in all cases, and even on very conservative assumptions, actions would impose heavy net costs "“ up to $1 billion annually "“ on the community. Similar considerations apply in New Zealand. Plastic bags represent less than 0.2% of all waste to landfill and a very small percentage of all litter. Many plastic shopping bags "“ around two thirds of supermarket carry bags, according to one survey "“ are reused as waste bin liners, rubbish bags, dog poo bags, lunch bags or general carry bags. Moreover, alternatives to plastic bags have significant drawbacks. Paper bags are unsuitable for many uses, and use on the scale required would have other environmental consequences. So-called reusable "˜green bags' have some advantages but the carbon impact of their manufacture in China is higher than that of lightweight plastic bags, there is currently no recycling stream for them in New Zealand or Australia, and a recent Canadian study found that they pose public health risks due to unsafe levels of bacterial contamination. Another important issue is cost: wealthier middle class shoppers may be willing to pay more for alternatives; levies on plastic bags hit low-income families hardest. All this indicates that voluntary approaches by manufacturers and retailers such as those initiated under the 2004 Packaging Accord in New Zealand make more sense than new regulation. They have resulted in 100 million bags being taken out of circulation in the last four years. The Warehouse has introduced a 10c charge on its plastic bags and Foodstuffs has announced it will apply a 5c charge from August. At present, of course, bags are not "˜free' "“ they are a cost built into supermarket prices. The charge is therefore in the nature of a tax. The "˜tax revenue' is to be applied to charitable causes, but some customers might prefer to pay less and support causes of their own choice. If arguments for government intervention on plastic bags arise again, the analysis undertaken by the Productivity Commission should be seen as a model. It concluded that the most cost-effective government action would be to target littering directly through education and better enforcement of litter laws. The same kind of rigorous regulatory analysis needs to be applied generally; "˜feelgood' responses can be very harmful. Upcoming cases in point include climate change policies and liquor regulation. If the economic, environmental and social benefits of regulatory action do not exceed the costs, the result is that the community as a whole is poorer. ____________ * This piece by Roger Kerr first appeared in the Otago Daily Times on June 5, 2009. Roger Kerr (rkerr@nzbr.org.nz) is the executive director of the New Zealand Business Roundtable.
Due to the silly decision
Due to the silly decision of charging for plasic bags by Foodstuffs, from August I am no longer shopping at Pak n Save, but will go to Countdown instead.
Just ban them and move
Just ban them and move on, No civilised country in europe allows them
Neven
Neven911 - dont you greenies
Neven911 - dont you greenies love banning things !
smacking banned
junk food banned
plastic bags banned
get a life
To "get a life" one
To "get a life" one has to actually care about life..
And Neven a greenie....he is about as greenie as myself and my vintage and American Hot rods...goNZ it definitely not us who need to get a life.
Im sick of plastic bags caught in the scrubs in the driveway, hanging in the orange tree, in the bottom of the hot water cupboard, floating around the rocks at the sea side, getting sucked into the lawn mow, hitting them with the hedge trimers....
They are the ultimate symbol of the throw a way society
Stop pussy footing around and just replace them with the old paper supermarket bags
After all there cant be much difference in the cost plus the surcharges that are going to be charged, then add on to that the cost of investigations, research, commissions and bureaucratic BS...all in the name of scientific basis when plain old commonsense should simply prevail.
I bet there has even been a Doctorate done on the subject.
The greenies recognise a problem, the supermarkets and retail recognise it ..otherwise they would not be moving to 'play ball.'
I Am not a greenie, just simply feed up...with the bags and the BS.
I spent a bit of
I spent a bit of time a while back in Ireland where from memory there was a 5 cent charge for plastic bags. Once the initial shock was over, I found had a choice, either pay up or do without. It certainly didn't stop me from using them all togther, but I soon stopped using them for the couple of items I could carry.
I think it's a good idea to charge for them. If the supermarkets make a few more bucks on it, more the fool you.
I recycle the free plastic
I recycle the free plastic bags for household garbage bins. If there is a ban, then I will have to buy plastic or paper bags for the little bins at home.
"I spent a bit of
"I spent a bit of time a while back in Ireland where from memory there was a 5 cent charge for plastic bags"
Pak N Save charges for bag. Never a problem for me as I always carry a reusable bag with me or use one of the cardboard boxes available
Steps Cheers mate, I'm not
Steps
Cheers mate, I'm not a 'greenie', I (like you I think) care.
Neven
sam.p, I'm sure that some
sam.p, I'm sure that some people think that using plastic bags as their bin-liners mitagates their destructivness, and somehow makes it all right. Still ends up in landfill if it's in the rubbish or around the stuff. It's not really re-cycling, and shouldn't be termed so as you're still hiffing them out. Hope you're not one of them. I now send any I collect back with the kerb side recycling and wash my bins out with water. No real hardship. I wouldn't be too bothered if they disappeared altogether.
RDee have you ever looked
RDee have you ever looked at the thickness of a proper rubbish bag? Using one is probably worse for landfill than throwing out 10 supermarket bags.
All ours get used for rubbish or recycling or whatever else theyre handy for. Every so often we get that many built up that they go out for recycling.
Pak n save has lost alot of my business (though I still go sometimes) because of charging for bags. Id rather pay $1 more on my groceries at another supermarket than have to pay 20 cents for bags. Just on the principal of it.
Neven911 - actually Europe does
Neven911 - actually Europe does allow plastic bags, but you pay for them. I quickly learned the meaning of "Le Sac?" at the supermarket in France, and we all learned to be a bit more organised about taking the bags with us when we went shopping.
The real answer to this issue is to use biodegradable plastic bags. They are available and not expensive.
Trev I said civilized country
Trev
I said civilized country i.e. Germany
Neven
Having spent a life time
Having spent a life time at sea and in countries all through asia, You can see the damage and filth plastic produces.
I'm all for getting rid of plastic bags, And in particular plastic water bottles....
I'm all for chopping down a few trees to make to make cardboard bags...
And guess what I'm a totaly anti-greenpeace supporter...I just prefer to rely on commonsense ......By the way what is Greenpeace global CO2 footprint???Dont worry just buy a 10$ sticker and slap it on your fridge...Feel good factor....
I recall when, if you
I recall when, if you went into a supermarket with your own bags, they'd go into an apoleptic fit, and call security to search you head to foot........Now you're made to feel like a pariah if you ask for a bag.....progress, huh !
Something stands out....we are not
Something stands out....we are not greenies, yet we all see the "common sence" of the plastic bag issue and most proberly all agree on water bottles..
"I'm all for chopping down a few trees to make to make cardboard bags"¦"
Why chop down trees? recycling our paper cardboard takes care of this...
Surcharge on plastic bags is no more than increasing profitabily in the name of conservation...and hanging on to this 'nice little number' that needs no extra raw materials labour or overheads, for as long as possible....Supermarkets/retailers giving their 'heart a rub' no I dont think so.
Water bottles, plastic bags, along with leaded fuel in the 50s to 70s, the yk2 bug, must all go down as the biggest legal scams in the worlds history
Bain case: An unprofessional job
Bain case: An unprofessional job from the police cost taxpayers millions of dollars, but I'm sure in penalising minor traffic offenders (taxpayers) the money is compensated in no time. It is amazing how taxpayers money goes true the government cycle- for how much longer ?
..and then there are people arguing a good cause the reduction of plastic bags to protect our environment in make it a political issue- how stupid !
We do not need plastic bags and idiots who forget their recycled bags at home should pay- voila!
Coming from Europe, reading and
Coming from Europe, reading and experiencing Kiwi behaviour as far as economic and environmental issues concern I must say, sometimes I feel like we live in third world country.
I can't believe that seemingly
I can't believe that seemingly intelligent people that I read on these posts have fallen for the great PR spin that has been coming from the oil industry for the last 40 years or so.the "Greenie" label has been so well deployed into our consciousness. So no one wants to be seen as one....."I'm not a Greenie but"..... Yes get a life.
The plastic bag ( and all Plastic ) issue is not just about what happens to it after you've finished with it- its how it gets made. Oil, people.And them that make the big bucks from oil want you to feel that your personal freedoms are being eroded by the "Greenies" and you"re playing right into their hands.
The only way we will see this charade exposed is to raise the price of carbon in the face of global warming.Roll on Copenhagen.
Soon the label Greenie will be a thing of the past and you will look at "personal freedom" from a different perspective.I hope
The problem I have with
The problem I have with this is the same problem I have with the proposed banning of incandescent lightbulbs. It is arbitrary at best and tokenism at worst.
If we want to reduce rubbish going to landfill - tax sending rubbish to landfill. If we want to reduce carbon emissions - tax carbon emissions. Targeting specific items is likely to be a very inefficient way of achieving the aim at the least cost. Let the market work out what is the cheapest way of achieving what we want collectively.
@ W. Kunz - European economic policy more advanced than NZ? Let me give you a few examples of economic stupidity in Europe: Fish discards, The CAP, car scrappage schemes, rail freight subsidies, The working time directive.
"We do not need plastic
"We do not need plastic bags and idiots who forget their recycled bags at home should pay- voila!"
NO...they have a choice of taking the recycled bags, or unloading the trolley into the car, item by item, and doing so again when they get home.
Who can remeber those string bags, and the wicker wheeled shoping baskets one took home, before groceries where prepackaged into foil and cardbard container 2x the size of the product inside....more than doubling the volume of ones grocery shopping
I grew up and lived
I grew up and lived for 43 years in Switzerland before immigrating to New Zealand in 1992.
Just 3 daily observations in comparison:
1) In the 70's most lakes and rivers in Switzerland were heavily polluted.
2) In the 70's car drivers didn't switch off their engines for minutes while parked/ stopped.
3) In the 70's shopping was purely about consumption not about environment.
I see the same picture here in New Zealand now in 2009.
In the meantime the Swiss government (taxpayer) spend millions of $ to educate people and to clean up the country.
@ Matthew
Workable Economy in Europe ?? - think about history/ culture it will never works as a unit.
Neven911 - you are joking
Neven911 - you are joking surely?
steptoe, exactly I use cardboard
steptoe, exactly
I use cardboard boxes or reusable bags,and even though the reusables if they are plastic cost more carbon wise when they are made, its a one off,I'll be using them in five years still.When I get home I have maybe 4 bags/boxes to carry from car to house.Easy.i remember having to take about 15 or so stupid plastic bags up a flight of stairs! with to babies! Its a no brainer of a choice, personal freedom has nothing to do with this debate but stupidity sure does.
@ W. Kunz Switzerland! I
@ W. Kunz
Switzerland! I take it all back :)
@trev It's interesting you should
@trev
It's interesting you should say that suppliers should switch to biodegradable bags. Over the past few years the exact opposite has occured.
Most supermaket bags all switched to biodegradable ~ 5 years ago.
In recent years I believe virtually everybody has switched back due to the inability of the recycling industry to copy with this type of plastic. Large numbers of people use their bags in recycling bins (and most councils seem to like you to group your recycled goods together in supermarket bags inside your bin) and this literally chokes their system as this plastic can't be recycled here, it has to be disposed of. Regular plastic bags on the other hand are recyclable.
"personal freedom has nothing to
"personal freedom has nothing to do with this debate but stupidity sure does."
I like that..sort of thing Bernard Shaw would have said....
@Steve - I am talking
@Steve - I am talking about bags that degrade after being exposed to water and heat (as in a compost). Your points are interesting, there may be several types of biodegradable bags.
In Auckland, we are not allowed (or are told not to) put plastic bags into the blue recycling wheelie bins.
It seems there is a need for someone to take a lead in this area and provide a sustainable solution to the problem.
Maybe Carter Holt or James Hardy can do this. It'd give them a chance to redeem themselves for their wrongs over the last few decades - shoddy timber and building products that contributed to the leaky homes.
All very interesting bloggers ,
All very interesting bloggers , but quoting Europe with its shocking unemployment problem as an example to follow is hilarious. Good points Matthew .We are allready one of the most-taxed nations in the OECD now without another bag tax or whatever you like to call it.
Global warming industry,green movement,,Al Gore propaganda,banning plastic bags,lightbulbs etc all designed to stifle the economy and herd us back to the caves!
I want our govt to show leadership and help businesses get us out of the economic hole we are in.Lets not get sidetracked by the little issues, people.
It is excellent Roger is
It is excellent Roger is now looking at solvable problems instead of trying to deal with issues where his restricted belief system hides him from seeing the complexity of human nature.
We do not need the 'productivity report', which is interestingly largely ignored in Australia now as biased, to tell us that there are plastic bags all over the roadside. And we certainly do not need his pseudo-rigorous assessment of environmental issues to see that our sea and rivers are increasingly polluted.
Creating a culture of responsibility may incrementally move the effect of our individual decisions over time.
It is time Roger started to get out more, have a look around and champion decisions with measurable outcomes as opposed to rolling out the old 'status quo' defence all the time.
And, and, and - when it comes to Obama and the dairy industry - wake up for Gods sake. Wall Street failed the voters. The voters are now quite likely going to demand jobs over efficiency. This means protected markets for the products produced by those jobs. If you don't have a job it doesn't matter how efficient globalised trade is, you still can't afford it.
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&o
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1057...
....and a lot of education and millions of $$ of taxpayers money to clean up the country. Slogan "Clean & Green NZ" ? = Tourism NZ gone !
Yeah, maybe some rich Chinese Pig farmers visiting Queenstown to see the colour white for the first time in their life's for a day.
For the majority of people
For the majority of people there is no prove climate change is "Men made", but there are unusual weather events coming, which costs us billions.
http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDX1299.shtml
That's it from me for a while.
Great to hear Walter, because
Great to hear Walter, because you are a real pain !