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Top 10 links: Wall St bonuses still US$18.4 bln; New bailout; Break fee nonsense; Demographia slammed

Posted in News

Here's my top 10 links of the day back again after some frantic activity yesterday. By the way, yesterday was a record day for traffic on this site. I'll include a chartof our monthly traffic numbers over the last 3 years to show how we're doing because we're all very proud of this at interest.co.nz.

You paid them what!
Investment bankers on Wall St were still paid US$18.4 billion in bonuses last year, a report from the New York State Comptroller (Finance Minister) has found. This is down 44% from last year, but still astonishing when you consider how much shareholder wealth was destroyed and how much taxpayers money disappeared into a black hole because of the decisions made by these people. My initial reaction was: "How dare they ask for bonuses, let alone receive them?" Luckily for America they have the great white (black) hope Obama to help settle the restless voters and taxpayers. Otherwise there would have been riots. All of these revelations may also make it more difficult for Obama to get new bailout packages through the US  senate. His first one passed the house without any Republican support. This is ominous for future bailouts.

The bottomless pit

There is fresh talk the US government is considering another US$1.5 trillion to US$2 trillion bailout for the financial system, adding to the US$750 billion already pledged. Treasury officials told the Wall Stret Journal they were considering buying US banking shares directly. The inevitable result is the nationalisation of America's insolvent major banks. It's going to happen. The question is when and whether US taxpayers revolt before it happens.

IMF warning

I didn't get a chance to point to this yesterday, but the report from the IMF warning of the worst economic growth since World War Two and forecast losses of US$2.2 trillion by the global financial system are well worth a read. It essentially says that banks globally have only declared about a half of these losses and they need US$500 billion of new cash from someone to restore capital levels to vaguely prudent levels.

Given the fresh cash is not available, the IMF reckons banks will have to contract credit by around US$4-5 trillion. This is the force of global deleverging destroying asset values around the planet. We are not immune and it's why I'm sticking with my forecast for a 30% fall in property prices.

Record job losses

The US economy lost a record 2.8 million jobs last year and jobless claims were running hot at 488,000 last year. Also, various measures show the US economy contracted at an annualised rate of 6% in the December quarter. Some people wonder why I'm always passing on bad news. It's hard to ignore. Here's the details in Reuters.

Another scheme

A member of the board of the Reserve Bank of Australia, ANU economist Guy McGibbon, has suggested a temporary halving of the GST rate to 5% to restart consumption. The panic level in Australia is growing. It's in The Age.

Googlebank?

Google has obtained a license from Australian regulators to set up a payments system to take on Ebay's PayPal, Visa and Mastercard. It's here in the HeraldSun.  Is there nothing the amazing google can't do? It's not called Google Earth for nothing.

Less systemically risky

Nouriel Roubini and fellow NYU professor Lasse Pederson have proposed a new regulatory system that takes into account the systemic risk of institutions. Here's their opinion piece in the FT.com.

Rising angst over break fees

The Sunday Star Times' story last week pointing out the variable and apparently high break fees being charged by banks to break contracts on fixed mortgages seems to be getting a run on. The Herald says the government is quizzing Kiwibank about its fees being higher than others and various commentators are suggesting banks should cut customers some slack and drop the fees so customers can reduce their mortgage payments. This is all nonsense. It's a contract. If you break it you should pay for it. Can you imagine the outrage if it was the other way around and the banks forced fixed rate borrowers onto higher rates without compensating them? Why is it any different when the shoe is on the other foot? Some people need to pull their heads in. If you signed the contract the game is over. Wait for the term to expire and then get the lower rate. Think carefully before fixing again.

Demographia attacked on housing affordability

Blogger Christopher Joye at Business Spectator doesn't have a lot of Joy for Hugh Pavletich and his partner Wendell Cox at Demographia. Joye has published a long and detailed criticism of the methodologies and motives of Demograhia's Housing Affordability survey, which found Australia the least affordable with the world with a house price to median income ratio of 6.0. Joye points to RBA research saying it's closer to 5.5 and has been improving since 2003 because of wage growth.  Thanks to Alex for pointing this out. Very interesting.  Joye basically says Demographia overstates the lack of affordability by using a broad measure of median income and is too obsessed with income as a factor when supply and other factors determine house prices. Well worth a read. 

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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19 Comments

On break fees, these do

On break fees, these do form part of the original contract, but I think there is an argument that the price is too high. Banks make a profit when people abandon fixed rate mortgages that are below bank funding costs. In New Zealand, this profit is not returned to the customer (although I believe it is in some other jurisdictions). So by charging break fees when interest rates are falling, but not giving break refunds when interest rates are rising, banks are extracting excess profits from their customers.

Get rid of the excess excess profits: drop the price.

This deserves a mention: trade

This deserves a mention: trade tensions continue to mount as latest Obama bill contains 'buy American' clause for steel:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/4...

18.4bn paid in bonuses to

18.4bn paid in bonuses to the people who are responsible for what will be the biggest financial crash in world history.
This will be the straw that breaks the camels back. There is no way that Obama will put up with what essentially to date has been a bail out of the boys who made the crash. And then they pay themselves hefty bonuses pretty much with taxpayers money.
I think that any future bailouts have just been hit on the head.

Record day for traffic on this site.
Good to see that a lot more NZers are starting to read the comments on this site. This site and gareth Morgan have consistently got it right.

One encouraging factor comes from the old saying. "If you want to see where the next crash is coming from, just look at where the banks are lending their money"
- residential property - dairy - they have both come home to roost.
But where are the banks lending their money now - They arent.

Suggestion to moderator: please, forbid

Suggestion to moderator:
please, forbid people using names already taken by someone else!!

LOL, yes its a tad

LOL, yes its a tad confusing, surely you must have a mechanism to distinguish posters Bryan?

Andy and everyone else. If you don't want to get confused with someone else then choose a distinctive name or sign up as a registered user. If there are any cases where someone is deliberately posing as someone else for the purpose of trolling then that person will be banned permanently.

Bryan

allen good to see you

allen
good to see you have changed your user name to
allen-not as above
that clears up any confusion
thanks for being so helpful

Here's a great article from

Here's a great article from the Herald pointing out the methodological flaws in the Demographia research findings;

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/property/news/article.cfm?c_id=8&objectid=1055...

scandalous bonus payments but what

scandalous bonus payments but what about nearer to home where Strategic is paying retention bonus of 590,000dollars to keep its key personnel,like who would be headhunting them?

anyone seen John Key's address

anyone seen John Key's address to the contracters federation?

"What is more, some of those countries "“ particularly China and India "“ are getting wealthier all the time. They have a growing middle class, which more and more will want to buy high-quality foods. They want to travel. They want to educate their children. They will want safe places to locate their businesses.

They will look to New Zealand for these things. And they will do this on a scale that is almost unimaginable. National's goal is to ensure New Zealand can take advantage of these opportunities. "

"National is committed to addressing these issues and we have a five-point economic plan to create a more prosperous society.

1. A programme of ongoing tax cuts.

2. Disciplined government spending.

3. Effective investment in infrastructure.

4. Cutting red tape, including urgent reform of the Resource Management Act.

5. Keeping interest rates lower. "
http://www.johnkey.co.nz/index.php?/archives/213-SPEECH-NZ-Contractors-F...

John23, thanks for that piece

John23,
thanks for that piece of history. Dated August 2007. The reasons given in that address for housing unafordability could be pretty much lifted from any demographia report.

No mention at all about vast amounts of readily available credit by way of the carry trade and Banks lending 100% mortgages. Serendipity perhaps, but August 2007 is when the credit crunch started. And shortly after that the NZ housing bubble started leaking...

Doesn't give me any confidence at all that Key, at that point in time, had any understanding at all, of the causes of the housing bubble. Then again, in my opinion, neither did Labour.

I have seen some more recent comments by Key that suggest he may be more aware of the causes of the housing bubble. And its good to see he is a quick learner. Quicker than most politicians it would seem.

It still seems to me that the NZ housing minister , Phil Heatley, is following the Demographia dogma

Maybe he should read the NZ Herald article at
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/property/news/article.cfm?c_id=8&objectid=1055...

And maybe Key could have a quiet session with his Minister of Housing and bring him up to speed.

Gibber, of course Key will

Gibber, of course Key will now be more aware of the causes of the housing bubble - but they (the Government) seem to be still on the page of trying to re-flate it. And the developer/speculators are seen as one of the key (no pun intended but nonetheless applicable) allies.

The proposed legislative changes to the RMA to 'ensure' local authorities provide for the 'opening up' of sufficient land for new housing - I'm assuming this might mean the amendments will facilitate, through legislative prescription, new definitions in zoning to be implemented through the Plan Change process?

If this is what they intend - I can see it as immensely beneficial to the planning staff within local councils!

Yang Liu x 10,000, a

Yang Liu x 10,000, a couple of Madoff's and presto, New Zealand will come out of this depression in fine shape. Good for the party coffers too. Just a thought.
The headlines in today's Herald detailed the hit ASB took with their Trust; 60% of a 1b fund lost 200m? Does that mean 1/3 of the bank's assets in mortgages has been lost too?

allen, think I was here

allen, think I was here first...

Bernard - some very sobering

Bernard - some very sobering graphs collected by calculated risk on the US economy during January:

http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/01/january-economic-summary-in-gr...

A must view if you wish to undestand the immediate future of the US economy.

Will be interesting to see

Will be interesting to see Hugh P's response to that pretty scathing Herald article.
I thought the article was a bit one sided - I'm not going in to bat for Hugh, I do agree with the Herald article that housing affordability is much more complex than demographia's assertion that tight planning rules create high prices, its just that I think planning regulation is an important factor that many planners, and that Herald article, downplayed.
And if the author of the article did his homework he would have found quite a lot of high profile economic support in the States -Glaeser, Krugman et al - for the notion that planning regulation, if not the solely dominant cause of high house prices, is nevertheless a very significant factor.

I found that Shelter NSW

I found that Shelter NSW report quoted in the Herald article to be coming from a strongly left wing agenda.
They quote:

"The Demographia reports infer that there is an economic consensus regarding the role of what they describe as "prescriptive planning" in causing housing affordability loss,
but most authoritative economic sources focus on demand factors"

It is quite clear to me that either Shelter NSW didn't do their homework, or based on cynical ideological reasons they intentionally left out the fact that there are in fact MANY authoritative economic sources that have been focussing on supply factors eg. planning regulation.

Also, note the Shelter report dates from October 2008. The latest demographia report quotes a number of authoritative economists on planning regulation.

Having said that they do make some valid criticisms of the Demographia report. I agree that there is no data-based substantiation of which authoriities are "prescriptive" versus "responsive". It appears that Demographia have made their own subjective call on this matter.

Andy, You are right. An

Andy,
You are right. An excellent and very sobering read on the US economy. I found the port traffic stats from LA the most enlightening. Global trade is cratering.
cheers
Bernard

Bernard Global trade is in

Bernard

Global trade is in shock, the BDI numbers showed that, the concern for me is that world food stocks are at historic lows so if this freeze goes on much longer we could see shortages of staples in the most unlikely places.

Its one thing to run out of new Toyotas quite another to run out of wheatbix

Neven

If those rates are accurate

If those rates are accurate Bankdirect has turned up the heat in the home loan war big time.