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NZ home loan affordability worst since Nov 08; Wellington worsens

Posted in News

New Zealand home loan affordability deteriorated in December to its worst level since November 2008 after a rise in both house prices and mortgage rates, Interest.co.nz's home loan affordability report shows. Affordability worsened most in Wellington, Nelson/Marlborough and Canterbury as median house prices rose to record highs despite low turnover. Auckland is fast catching Queenstown again as the least affordable region in New Zealand as prices rose in the harbour city while prices fell in the alpine resort. Affordability is at its worst levels nationally since November last year and has degraded faster in late 2009 than at any time since the peak of the housing boom in early 2007, the monthly measure calculated by Interest.co.nz found. "The latest deterioration in housing affordability adds to the debate about tax reform sparked by the report from the Tax Working Group, which suggests property tax reforms that could reduce prices," said Interest.co.nz Editor Bernard Hickey.

"Housing affordability is getting worse rather than better despite near record low interest rates. It is basically unaffordable now for anyone on one median income to buy their own home in most of the major cities," Hickey said. The Home Loan Affordability measure for all of New Zealand showed the proportion of a single median after tax income needed to service an 80% mortgage on a median house rose by 0.9 percentage points to 62.7%. The median house price as measured by REINZ rose in December to a record NZ$360,000 from NZ$355,000 in November and has now risen 11% from its January 2009 trough of NZ$325,000. The average 2 year fixed mortgage rate, which has been among the most popular with borrowers in recent years, rose 7 basis points to 7.20% over the month and has now risen from an average 5.92% in February last year. Variable mortgage rates, meanwhile, were flat in the last month at an average 6.00% and are now at their lowest level in at least 7 years, meaning some borrowers may choose to go variable rather than fixed to improve their immediate affordability. Meanwhile, median incomes rose 0.7% in the last month, albeit under pressure from a flat employment market, less overtime and lower bonuses. "The underlying indications of a faltering housing market suggest the talk of property tax reform and the problems with affordability are causing buyers and bankers to think twice," Interest.co.nz Editor Bernard Hickey said. "The outlook for higher interest rates later year may take some of the heat out of the worsening affordability situation, but only a fall in house prices will drive a significant turnaround," Hickey said. Affordability hit its worst level of 83.4% in March 2008 just after house prices peaked and 2 year mortgage rates were close to 10%. Many home buyers jumped in March, April and May of this year to take advantage of lower interest rates and look for bargains, which improved the number of houses sold and boosted prices. But short term mortgage interest rates flattened out in late March and longer term mortgage rates began to rise in line with rises on wholesale markets and higher local term deposit rates. House sales volumes have flattened off in the last three months as first home buyers and rental investors stayed away, leaving most of the activity at the top end for owner-occupiers using equity stored up during the 2002-07 boom or trading down to reduce debt. Affordability is now often out of reach for most home buyers on a single income. The threshold proportion of after tax income considered prudent to sustainably own a house is around 40%. Anything above that is starting to become unaffordable. Affordability for the typical first-home-buyer was stable in December. The proportion of a single after tax pay needed to buy a first quartile house was flat at 54.0%. This is also the highest level since November 2008. The first quartile house price was unchanged in December at NZ$255,000. This measure is for a median income earner aged 25-29 buying a first quartile home. Interest.co.nz thinks the "˜affordable' threshold is 40% for such a home buyer. Meanwhile, affordability for households with more than one income worsened to levels last seen at the end of 2008. This measure of a "˜standard typical household' found the proportion of after tax income needed to service the mortgage on a median house rose to 41.2% in December from 40.6% in November. This measure assumes one median male income, half a median female income aged 30-35 and a 5 year old child that receives Working for Families. This remains at the worst level of standard household affordability since November last year and significantly above the 35% trough seen in January, February and March when buyer demand returned to the housing market. Any level over 40% is considered unaffordable for a household. Our measure of a "˜standard first-home-buyer household' found the proportion of after tax income needed to service the mortgage on a first quartile home rose was 25.6% in December, unchanged from November. It has worsened from its best levels of 22% in February and March when some first-home-buyers returned to the market. This measure peaked at 35% in June 2007. This measure assumes a first home buyer household includes a median male income and a median female income aged 25-29 with no children. Any level over 30% is considered unaffordable in the longer term for such a household. Southland remains the most affordable region for home buyers with a standard affordability measure of 34.9%, while the Central Otago Lakes (Wanaka and Queenstown) is the least affordable on 81.3%, although it is being quickly caught by Auckland on 76.9%, up from 76.8% the previous month. Central Otago affordability has improved from a peak of 137.6% in July last year as apartment prices have crashed in the wake of the collapse of several finance companies. Wellington's affordability worsened to 64.5% from at 63.1% and Christchurch affordability worsened to 57.5% from 55.7% as house prices rose.

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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37 Comments

Just to point out how

Just to point out how misleading stats can be, the following.."Affordability worsened most in Wellington, Nelson/Marlborough and Canterbury as median house prices rose to record highs despite low turnover..." fails to note that prices fell quite a bit in Marlborough. What do they say about statistics...!

It will only get worst,

It will only get worst, with both rates and house prices slowly but stedy going up. Don't think it will ever again be as affordable as at the end of 2008.

http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/3252178/IRD-to-target-prop

http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/3252178/IRD-to-target-property-rorts

Inland Revenue is zeroing in on 300 property investors believed to have dodged millions in taxes, including one who could be hit for not disclosing $8 million of profits.

The investors are the top end of a group of 2000 identified as failing to pay $214m in tax on properties they bought and sold in the past four years.

Inland Revenue assurance group manager Martin Scott said the 300 cases under the microscope involved investors who turned over 20 or more properties each during that period.

"We are looking at a number of potential prosecutions, including a case where nearly 60 properties were sold, and income and profit of about $8m was not disclosed."

He did not say how much of the $214m in unpaid tax the 300 could be liable for, but the revenue owing on $8m could be as high as $3m, depending on the investor's tax status.

New Zealand does not have a capital gains tax for family homes, but tax must be paid by people in the business of buying other property to sell for profit. Frequent purchases and sales over a short period is a key indicator of a profit motive.

The other 1700 investors under investigation bought and sold at least six properties each during the past four years.

Retirees with rentals watch out

Retirees with rentals watch out for any of those tax changes

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1062...

This decade's preview by Brian

Brian Gaynor's barb that our

Brian Gaynor's barb that our politicians are world leaders at initiating high powered studies , but are reluctant to act on the findings , is well pointed ! And this goes all the way back to Labour , and the McLeod report , circa 2001 / 02 . Michael Cullen got all snooty , and shelved it , never to be mentioned since . And that was an excellent , well reasoned piece of work , by an independent guy .

Oh , yeah , for those who forgot , the McLeod report was on NZ's taxation system . Somewhat similar to the TWG's report ............... Haven't moved very far , have we !

[ Excellent link : 28/29 y.o. ]

Yes, agree 28/29. Retirees will

Yes, agree 28/29. Retirees will have some tough decisions if some of these tax changes come into effect. However, we knew that this would happen... we are going through the largest passing of assets in history, and perhaps it is time to pass on this property to the working, that can afford to pay for the tax. It would be a good time to pass on this property to their children or grandchildren - or sell it to them at a decent (perhaps mroe affordable) price. Certainly makes life easier for the current generation that can't afford. And don't tell me they don't work as hard etc - as we don't want to discriminate upon age too much. ie why retirees should have it any easier than others etc. They could then put the cash into other investments etc.

If nothing is done, and

If nothing is done, and property prices continue to rise,( which is mainly due to labours 1999 higher tax rate introduction, which has caused people to shelter their real income in losses from their rental properties), then we are going to end up with an even bigger divide between the rich and poor. Many people have said that property is at least 25% over valued, however if prices do fall by that much, banks are going to be in big trouble, as many would have lent more than the house could be sold for.

rob---especially if employers keep paying

rob---especially if employers keep paying this sort of money--this is pathetic-
the working man/woman has,t a chance in hell
see wage rate,s bottom page2
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10621612&p...

Rob The property prices rise

Rob The property prices rise fro last 8 years is a global issue. I don't think it is because high earners tried to shelter income tax.

# Joe Blog Says: January

# Joe Blog Says:
January 23rd, 2010 at 4:22 pm

"Rob The property prices rise fro last 8 years is a global issue. I don't think it is because high earners tried to shelter income tax."

Joe, It was too lower OCR's that started the bubble actually otherwise most people would not of been able to afford a second or third investment property purchase. Now that most world OCR's are as low as they will EVER go then look for the coming disaster wihen interest rates and inflation go through the roof taking many property investors with them, you can't raise rents without wage increases for those at the bottom who generally rent. catch 22. If you do you will get one of two things happen, 6 people living under one roof of your investments or no one at all as the guy down the road will set his rent $10pw cheaper to keep his/your tenants.

Bernard, Next time you interview

Bernard,

Next time you interview Bill English can you please ask him why the government/working tax group are NOT considering removing the'witholding tax' on savings accounts for amounts say, less than 100 thou?

Would this not encourage good saving habits by rewarding savers with a tax free incentive?

Would this not also encourage more domestic saving that local/NZ owned banks could then utilize for local mortgages/loans without them having to find funds from overseas investors that then carry even more interest on those funds for nzder's to pay

Please ask! No one seems to want to discuss it.

28 year old: Gaynor syas:

28 year old:

Gaynor syas:

"The post World War II baby-boomer generation is expected to be different. This generation will be active and will travel extensively, overseas and domestically. To fund this many will sell the family home and move into apartments or retirement villages, which will be easier to maintain than a suburban home. This strategy will also release capital to fund travel.

Thus the 2010s could be the decade of the apartment, with residential housing prices lagging well behind."

Well articulated. Its one of the reasons why we are going to see a sluggish housing market between 2015 - 2020. Like he implies, suburban housing is likely to stumble, but conveniently located, quality apartments are likely to do well
Petrol prices are likely to soar again too which is another reason that suburban housing is going to stumble

matt in auck I would

matt in auck

I would never invest in apartments ;), value is in the land

Perhaps 2010's could also be

Perhaps 2010's could also be the decade of coastal property and seaside towns? I live in Auckland and if I was a BB about to retire I would want to move to a smaller town on the coast. There's no way I'll stay in Auckland once I'm done with the corporate world.

Alternatively they may end up moving to Aussie to be near their kids and grandchildren.

Wow, where are the usual

Wow, where are the usual housing optimists in recent postings? Where are they?
The mood of discussion has shifted into different gear with more new names seen in this section/thread than before. This is good sign with different tone and different prespectives. So, after this tax reform proposal, would property prices still hold up well or going up into the near future? Or would some landlords still continue their beliefs that they would pass any tax increase (if implemented) to their tenants, and sellers would continue to say that they would pass any extra taxes (if implemented) to their potential buyers? If so, then, perhaps the balloon would burst earlier than expected. The time has come. Cheers.

peterd Says "Don’t think it

peterd Says "Don't think it will ever again be as affordable as at the end of 2008"

Yes it will, in the next recession when interest rates get slashed and property prices dip. My crystal ball says 2018, but I haven't polished it for a while....

Matt's given up on the

Matt's given up on the 2007 - 2009 crash and is now waiting for the 2015 - 2020 crash ;)

I know plenty of BBs who have already downgraded to apartments and retirement villages, and some who have done as PD says moved "to Aussie to be near their kids and grandchildren". I also know many BBs who still rent, and some who are completely broke.

Meanwhile, I & many of my GenX mates with kids have bought (or plan to buy soon) even bigger houses with more land, many probably being sold by BBs. In a couple more decades I'll probably be ready to downgrade to an apartment or retirement village. So maybe it will be the GenXs that own property who will be left holding the parcel?
IMHO in any generation there are people who get on and do things and others who just talk about it...

Also Bernard, Can you ask

Also Bernard,

Can you ask the likes of Bill English why they don't just force councils to release more public land for sale or the government itself do this AND set the price(applicable only to first home buyers)?
As land prices are the main hurdle for many first home buyers this would drop overall house pricing to a more realistic level in relation to incomes/wages thus stimulating the economy AND not the housing price bubble for which has effectively created a 'monster' problem for future generations

I would also love for

I would also love for someone to point the finger of blame on that idiot Reserve Bank Governor who from about 2003 through to 2006 refused to do anything with the OCR (in any great degree) knowing full well what kind of bubble was taking place due to too lower interest rates based on the US Greenspan plan( which we know was a disaster)

Bollard let the bubble grow (knowingly) just so he and his cronies could continue playing the exchange rate currency trading game. The only thing that "grew" during these years was NZder's personal debt AND the country as a whole. Everything was being funded from overseas borrowing that came in thick and fast due to our ridiculously (still ridiculous) overated currency NZD. He should of been fired long ago! Most of us who live in the real world saw the bubble being created YET bollard didn't? Yeah right.

@crystal ball http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/3255778/Landlords-

@crystal ball

http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/3255778/Landlords-bristle-over-tax-claims

However, most landlords are not in it for short-term gain, according to Nancy Caiger. She says if speculators are the target, clarifying the present tax criteria would be just as effective. "I would say a capital gains tax is already part of the system. It's just not enforced properly."

IRD is on to the bad apples, these are the ones messing it up for everyone else.

Jimmy some are in it

Jimmy some are in it just to avoid paying their dues.

Example: Person I know:

He has 4kids, two different partners on DPB plus claiming WFF, building 4th rental while employed, pays no child support via making all rentals run at a loss including the one he lives in which he rents back to himself .
Made alot of money selling in quick succession (2003-2006) not paying capital gains and worked at the local market stalls obtaining cash/income which he does not declare. Put cash deposits in 15yr old daughter account to avoid WHT

How many parasites are doing or have done this?

Answer for Justice. Not sure,

Answer for Justice. Not sure, probably not majority though.

Your example is just that, AN example.

I know several people all doing it by the book (including my parents), not much money in it relative to work involved.

The system is better to find parasites and deal with them, rather than hit everyone a little.

Once again most will end up pay for a few sorry Made-Off parasites.

I don't think our tax system is broken, just inefficient due to lack of compliance or grey areas in legal taxes.

It will be interesting to see the outcome from the 300 cases IRD are looking at.

If the average is 3 mill on every 8 mill, times 300 is 900 mill plus interest and penalties (if any), and the other 900 families using/ abusing WFF = there's possibly an easy $1 billion.

Joe Blog Says: January 23rd,

Joe Blog Says:
January 23rd, 2010 at 4:22 pm

Rob The property prices rise fro last 8 years is a global issue. I don't think it is because high earners tried to shelter income tax.

Insome countries, yes, however in many of those countries, the housing market crashed during the credit crunch. eg The UK had a major correction. We haven't seen that correction yet, but Westpac predicts a 25-35% property price crash if those suggested tax and property changes are made.

@rob Can you provide a

@rob
Can you provide a link for that Westpac prediction? I remember one about 16% a few months ago. Is this something recent?

I think it is coming

I think it is coming down to whether the Rudd bubble or the Noddyland one pops first.
Both are on course for trouble and you can see how much fear is out there with the market spewing its guts just because Obama got a boot in the senate bum and wants to play superbankbusterman to win some votes to stay in office. Imagine what will happen when the Greek bond bomb goes off across Europe.
Noddy's bubble might get pricked by Bollard's core funding needle if he keeps his word. Throw in the recession becoming a permanent feature and the departure of many to aus. The young wanting to escape a lifetime of serfdom to the banks and low incomes, the elderly wanting to meet the grandchildren. It could well be a rush to get out. What will that do for the Noddy bubble I wonder.
Meanwhile the insanity and property ponzi economy staggers along getting deeper into debt by the day. Bill and John will be busy digging a hole in the Beehive basement today, somewhere to bury the TWG report. Then it will be hurry up and wait for the election with the gap filled with govt spin and well dressed BS.

Justice. If you know this

Justice. If you know this parasite you should do the right thing and inform the IRD and social welfare for some real Justice. This person is taking money from every hard working kiwi taxpayer and this is not acceptable and we should not tolerate this behaviour by anyone living in this country. These people need to be stopped so do the right thing.

We risk becoming a nasty

We risk becoming a nasty small-minded race if we indulge in dobbing others into the authorities , upon our spite or envy over their actions , legal or not .

Had Key & English any guts , they'd have put the tax rules back to where they were in 1999 , and scrapped the WFF . It is Labour's meddling ( Cullen ) that started all this mess . Few were bothered about the tax they were paying , until Cullen introduced the 39 % tax bracket , soon after gaining power in 1999 . Blame that silly fecker , not those who felt hacked off by his actions , and took steps to get around them .

National are culpable for not acting sooner , to straughten out the mess that Labour created . ............ In any home , someone's gotta take out the garbage .

@Roger "We risk becoming a

@Roger

"We risk becoming a nasty small-minded.... "
Just read the blogs, my impression is that we achieved this awhile back.

At least I'm beginning to understand how it happened.

Tony Says: January 25th, 2010

Tony Says:
January 25th, 2010 at 9:15 am

Justice. If you know this parasite you should do the right thing and inform the IRD and social welfare for some real Justice.

I have Tony, thing is though, it's THERE job! that's what we pay them for. I pisses me off because of know of other examples as I work in the building industry somewhat who are ripping hard working kiwis off who do pay their taxes and struggle week to week

Not Roger , Another Clown

Not Roger , Another Clown ! Says:
January 25th, 2010 at 9:27 am

"We risk becoming a nasty small-minded race if we indulge in dobbing others into the authorities , upon our spite or envy over their actions , legal or not ."

The law is there for a reason! What kind of society do we have if we turn a blind eye to those that ignore it? dobbing or not, If i am expected to pay taxes then so should others. If the law is changed and we become a society run by Libertarians then fine also.
Thing is Roger, these parasitic people will still expect a pension when they retire!

^^^get on that 0800 number

^^^get on that 0800 number justice! We had one of them at work, boys found out and gave him heaps. One would ask him "have IRD called yet" at least once a week. He didn't find it funny but loved to brag about all of his claims the year before!

Just to back up what

Just to back up what i have been saying some of you may find this of interest:

http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2009/07/bis-slammed-federal-reserve-and-o...

"We had one of them

"We had one of them at work, boys found out and gave him heaps. One would ask him "have IRD called yet" at least once a week. He didn't find it funny but loved to brag about all of his claims the year before!"

That tells you something doesn't it. To my mind, it's as simple as this - you can't take with one hand (claiming all your expenses, deprecciation etc which effectively lowers the amount of tax you pay), and then take with the other as well (pay no CGT, Land Tax or something similar) when you eventually sell. It should be one or the other, not both.

Just to clear the air

Just to clear the air , it is NOT me , commenting at 9:51 on the 25'th.

"If nothing is done, and

"If nothing is done, and property prices continue to rise, (which is mainly due to labours 1999 higher tax rate introduction, which has caused people to shelter their real income in losses from their rental properties)..."

There used to be an economic theory about supply and demand determining prices. under this theory if you had a population growing much faster than the supply of houses was growing then the price of the houses would increase.

Thanks to the RMA limiting density this is exactly the situation we are in, but as the 'supply/demand' theory has been thoroughly discredited we now realize that increasing prices are actually the result of a complex tax dodging conspiracy by a multitude of greedy landlords/developers claiming WFF tax credits by intentionally losing money so they can claim back a small portion of what they have lost thereby getting rich on the backs of the taxpayer when they should have been investing in the 'productive economy' (being shares in any company unrelated to the property, building, retail or finance industries) which means F&P or the sock factory in the Hawkes Bay (which might not be publicly listed - so probably doesn't count)