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Have your say: Easier for rich migrants to get NZ residency

Posted in News

Economic Development Minister Gerry Browlee and Immigration Minister Jonathan Coleman announced on Tuesday an overhaul of the business migration policy in an effort to attract more business investment to New Zealand from foreign nationals who wish to gain permanent residence here.

"For investor migrants the previously existing three categories are streamlined to two, with more realistic requirements for capital, language skills and time spent in New Zealand annually, as well as a far greater flexibility in terms of investment vehicles," Coleman said.

"The last government's business migration policies have not attracted investment. Since 2007, there have only been 23 migrants bought to New Zealand through Labour's business migration policy.  Business migration needs to be urgently addressed, and stakeholders' feedback has been extremely positive regarding this new package," he said.

Under the new 'Investor Plus' category, the requirements for the business migration scheme will be for the migrant to invest NZ$10 million for three years and spend 73 days of each of the three years in the country. There will be no age requirements, no language requirements, no business experience requirements and no minimum requirement for settlement funds.

This option will now be coupled with the 'Investor' category, for which the migrant would have to be 65 or younger, have a minimum three years business experience, invest NZ$1.5 million for four years, spend 146 days in the country in each of the years, have NZ$1 million of settlement funds, and be of an English speaking background.

Also introduced is the 'Entrepreneur Plus' category, for which a migrant would have to invest NZ$0.5 million and create three full time jobs.

These are replacing three former categories for the scheme; The 'Global Investor', requiring NZ$20 million in investment for four years (no age, language or settlement funds requirements; but with four years business experience, and 20% of each year in NZ); The 'Professional Investor', requiring NZ$10 million for four years (age limit of 64, language requirements, 30% of each yera in NZ); and the 'General Investor', requiring NZ$2.5 million for four years (age limit 54, language requirements, and 40% of each year in the country).

The new Investor policy will be implemented from 28 July 2009 and the Entrepreneur Policy from November 2009.

What do you think? Will a policy like this have much effect on the NZ economy? Is it unfair on other migrants?

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

"Is it unfair on other

"Is it unfair on other immigrants?".

Is it unfair on existing residents? that is the real issue. Depends how many take this up I guess. we should need to interrogate what they are "investing" in. If they are spending this money on clifftop property or land banking then we should be very concerned. If no business experience is required then more than likely they will plug for property.

Veri rich imigrants are god

Veri rich imigrants are god edicated and higli intelli-cent and learn Englisch quite quik.

Jimmy - I am like

Jimmy - I am like you, how is "investment" defined
As you say buying a couple of flash properties could qualify as investment, whilst adding jack of benefit to the country

There are a LOT of other things they could be doing to encourage investment

OK according to the immigration

OK according to the immigration website this is the deinfition of "acceptable investment"

"An acceptable investment means an investment that:

is capable of a commercial return under normal circumstances; and
is not for the personal use of the applicant(s); and
is invested in New Zealand in New Zealand currency; and
is invested in lawful enterprises or managed funds that comply with all relevant laws in force in New Zealand: and
has the potential to contribute to New Zealand's economy: and
is invested in either one or more of the following:
bonds issued by the New Zealand government or local authorities, or
bonds issued by New Zealand firms traded on the New Zealand Debt Securities Market (NZDX), or
bonds issued by New Zealand firms with at least a BBB- or equivalent rating from internationally recognised credit rating agencies (for example, Standard and Poor's); or
equity in New Zealand firms (public or private including managed funds); and
Note : For the purposes of this policy convertible notes are considered to be an equity investment.
is not (directly or indirectly) invested in residential property development or deposit taking financial institutions (e.g. banks or finance companies)."

SO THE INVESTMENT CAN"T BE PERSONAL REAL ESTATE PROPERTY
So actually maybe its quite a good proposal, the investment needs to go into productive endeavours

Mattinauck: Do you really think

Mattinauck:
Do you really think that if I turn up with 10 big ones to invest in NZ residential property that I will be turned away? Would you turn me away? ( Just do some drawings for me Matt, and find a way. Here. Here's your fee...)

Lazy, lazy, lazy! Are we

Lazy, lazy, lazy! Are we really the Anna Nicole Smith of the global economy using our fading good looks and easy morals to marry for money.

Seriously, is this the best answer (along with a cycleway for gods sake) this and the last couple of governments can come up with to improve our 3rd rate economy?

A tawdry quick 'fix' to massive structural problems...

Looks more to do with

Looks more to do with trying to prop up the housing market than creating investment opportunities. Rich Chinese are not really interested in setting up business in NZ - they can get hard-working workers in China to do the work much more cheaply, & with all the infrastructure around them. Bringing in the yuan will push the exchange rate higher, & actually penalise genuine exporters.

There was an article in the news recently showing that after the massive Asian influx into Auckland, overall wealth was up, but per capita wealth & productivity in Auckland were down.

Winners of Brownlee's magic bullet:
1) Rich immigrants
2) Baby boomers desperate to find someone to buy their overpriced properties

Losers:
1) Generation X & Ys priced out of owning homes in their own country forever, doomed to pay rent to 1) & 2) above.
2) Exporters

Great.

George and Philly - the

George and Philly - the rules say this can't be about residential property
This policy will have no impact on pricing kiwis out of property, any property that these migrants happen to buy will be outside the scope of the required investment, and is likely to be higher end property that has no effect on average kiwis

Expat - I agree it is a band aid. However, I think its got its merits
Agreed though they are still dodging the big issues

This is probably the only

This is probably the only way for NZ to grow our wealth relative to our OECD friends by selling the NZ product that everyone wants....our green and pleasant land.

How else are we going to do it?
Grow some more trees?
Or some more sheep like the good old days..
Perhaps some more cows eating green grass and making better white gold than Russia or Chile or subsidised US of A?
Somehow getting someone to build something that we can sell economically to the rest of the world?
By being more productive?

Oh, I know we could build something with number 7 wire.

This is why house prices are expensive, cos foreigners like Bill Gates etc pop over and buy up our otherwise uneconomic sheep stations

So that leaves New Zealand's great product, its clean, wholesome image, so lets sell it, there is plenty to go around.

I had a look at

I had a look at immigration to Canada once, and it was only $C 400 000 to buy your way in ; so if NZ is the "Anna Nicole Smith of the global economy", then Canada must be the Manchester Street girls !

Look what America did. They let in an unemployed dude from Kenya, and his son turned out to be Barack Obama.........oooooooh, makes yer skin crawl, we dodged a bullet there !!!!!!

Roger: the point is not

Roger: the point is not that immigration is bad, quite the opposite - I'm one myself, here in Europe - but making the criteria for entry to NZ;
i.) do you have a pile of cash?
is lame. Daddy Obama wouldn't have passed that one anyway.

Lets stick to refining the search for educated, motivated, ambitious people with relevant skills.
How about headhunting? Identifying the people we want and sending out visa offers, (off the top of my head idea alert!).

Cashed up rentiers will only fuel inflation without contributing much on the productive side of the equation.

Expat, the problem is not

Expat, the problem is not that educated and highly skill migrants are not coming. The problem is that they are forced to work in the supermarkets and petrol stations instead of contributing their skills in their area of expertise, because they lack the coveted kiwi experience.

As for business migrants, as long as they create jobs for kiwis, that's good.

William: "educated and highly skill

William: "educated and highly skill migrants are.......work[ing] in the supermarkets and petrol stations instead of contributing their skills in their area of expertise." I met a russian rocket designer the other day driving a taxi....he could deisgn liquid fuel pumps for ICBMs....hardly a called for area of expertese in NZ.... Highly educated and skilled workers should have no serious problems working as contractors/self employed to start with....the ones I talk to dont, ie the truly good ones anyway. What I do find is there are lots of at best mediocre migrants that end up in petrol stations as their skills and education are no better than kiwi's and often worse in the real world....but our Labour dept cant sort out the wheat from the chaff....

regards

James Sheridan: ".our green and

James Sheridan: ".our green and pleasant land." Which is only that way because there are so few of us....per capita we are actually bad polluters.

So far successive Govns and especially this one are determined that ruining that image at the expense of "growth" is A OK, an average cut in emissions of 15% is not a green signal, 40% is serious and supports "our green and pleasant land" ideal.

Look at the US refiners interest in buying our NZ refinery, they are eyeing our safe (politically) country, negligable emission standards and proposed easy RMA as a way to beat the proposed US tough limits....so they will just dump the pollution here instead and ship finished product over the pacific, thats plain nuts.

regards

Matt in Auck: Selling your

Matt in Auck: Selling your ass is the oldest profession....

;]

regards

Expat : Sorry if I

Expat : Sorry if I confused you there , but I'm in favour of immigration. But not as dictated to us by the U.N..Nor selling passports as Labour previously, and National now, mandate. Not even as the dysfunctional Dept. of Immigration do. How about, and you'll laugh at this, how about a commonsense based approach. Allow in younger folk, with English language ability, and some qualifiable education. And what say we pop in a little clause that stops them jumping the ditch, it's either NZ, or home you go, no trips across the yellow brick road of OZ.

One small step for National,

One small step for National, one giant leap for the wealthy.

A different perspective: Tourism is

A different perspective: Tourism is a major industry here and NZ spends a lot of money and effort trying to get people to come to NZ for a week or so to spend their money here. The current downturn in tourism is having a major impact on the economy.

We should be actively promoting NZ as a retirement destination for self-funded foreign retirees. They would be 365-day-a-year tourists pumping their overseas-earned savings/superannuation/dividends etc., into OUR economy. One well-heeled, self-funded retiree could be worth as many as 1,000 average tourists.

In addition to spending their savings and income here on day-to-day living expenses (paying GST), retirees would be liable for income tax, unlike tourists. And unlike a tourist, a typical retiree would buy a house ... a direct cash injection into the economy. The equation is not simply: one retiree equals fifty-two one-week tourists.

Currently a 60-year-old Brit with a net worth of $10 million, and a regular source of income, cannot retire here because he doesn't fit any of the current Visa categories. But any "Retirement Visa" scheme should not be limited to rich individuals.

The key is "self-funded". Obviously NZ doesn't want retirees who are going to be a burden on the health/social welfare system. A Retirement Visa could specifically exclude holders from access to the health/ social welfare.

And obviously, to be eligible for a Retirement Visa, applicants would have to prove sufficient assets/income to maintain themselves in NZ. Renewal would be dependent on their financial situation meeting set criteria.

But the bar should not be set too high, or they won't come! The objective should be to attract such people, not keep them out.

The "Retirement Market" is competitive and many countries offer schemes to attract self-funded retirees. Malaysia for example: http://www.12retireinmalaysia.com/

NZ should not have to go as far as Malaysia to attract the "right" kind of person but the scheme would have to be realistic and attractive nevertheless.

Think it through Rusty, the

Think it through Rusty, the rich don't need to 'buy' citizenship (which you say, "renewal would be dependent on their financial situation meeting set criteria"). With that sort of offer I know what my reply would be from London. Why would people with plenty of capital throw away their friends and their proximity to all that Europe offers, to come down here?

A critical part of residency

A critical part of residency and citizenship is loyalty to NZ....perple of good character, and willing to be part of our social structure. That means being able to communicate and integrate themselves into NZ sociaty...
Failing to do this will (and has) created social issues in the past....these areas should be tightened up not relaxed.
It seems we could well be opening our country up to those who may also have 'underground' associations over seas.
I see we could very well end up selling NZ as a 'save haven' to many who have no loyalty to NZ.

Wally: Firstly, I am not

Wally: Firstly, I am not talking about Citizenship, I am talking about long-term retirement visas. These could be for say five or 10 years, renewable.

And you are selling NZ short; many Brits, Europeans, Americans, etc., DO want to retire here for the same reasons that tourists like coming to NZ, the reasons we like living here and a host of other personal reasons. The market exists.

In addition to potential full-time-resident-retirees. there is another market for retirees who would love to spend six months a year here, to escape the northern winter. Simply, there are no Visa categories to cater to these people.

If NZ needs further incentives to make NZ an attractive retirement destination, how about making their income tax free, like many other countries' retirement schemes. There would still be a significant financial net gain for NZ. OK, instead of one retiree equalling 1,000 tourists, that might reduce to 1:200, but each one very valuable nevertheless.

As for their friends, let's hope they come and retire here too. The more the merrier, and each one a significant contributor to our economy. Perhaps retirees' children will be encouraged to come as Skilled Migrants!

Steptoe: Good point, but the

Steptoe: Good point, but the same could be said of any tourist who comes here for a couple of months. To be safe, let's not let anyone in! Heaven forbid, we don't want any subversives or people with "underground associations" turning up masquerading as backpackers. And no reds-under-the-bed, please.

Seriously, such issues are of course real but easily addressed. Applicants for long-term Retirement Visas could be required to provide a Police Report (like migrants) and their visa could be cancelled and they could be deported if they break the law here , like any "tourist"... but unlike our home-grown and migrant crims and subversives who we can't kick out.

Look, it remains that a 60-year-old Brit with a net worth of $10 million, and a regular source of income ... and an unblemished character ... cannot retire here because he doesn't fit any of the current Visa categories. That's nuts. And bad business.

Rusty, on your final point,

Rusty, on your final point, perhaps but not necessarily. If their $10m is put toward investment fine, but if it's put toward the house in Wanaka, a car, only the rich win, with the trickle down being the non-existent tip at the local restaurant. It's better if there is NZ industry development & growth, rather than a bunch of lackeys and two rich locals who have siddled up to the new kid

Broaden, flatten, unify tax rates

Broaden, flatten, unify tax rates to mid-20's, by including effective asset taxation and there'd be less concern about the right kind of immigrant investors:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/05/08/have-your-say-w...

Broaden, flatten yada, yada to mid-20's yada, yada - and there'd be less concerns about X&Y having to leave, existing businesses heading off-shore, etc, etc., so less need for rich immigrant (??) investors.....

And, Matt in Auck, I don't care what the rules say "about residential property" - once they sus out how smart we are about policing our existing asset taxation rules, guess where the investment $ will get pointed? Just like now.

The 60 y.o. Englishperson you

The 60 y.o. Englishperson you refer to Rusty, has assumedly paid a lifetime of taxes, and done the accomanying spending in England, say. That has two ramifications:
1) It denies England the stored savings of that $10m of effort that the English economy needs, and
2) Reflects a denial in NZ of the productive effort that would have paid taxes during that lifetimes work.
If one wants to live in NZ, then do so when one can add to the productive capacity of the nation, not just when wants locals to become servants to the discontent of other nations when things don't look as rosy in old age, there, as here.

Broaden, flatten yada.........Les, I'm having

Broaden, flatten yada.........Les, I'm having a cerebral moment here, a scene from "Star Wars".......you piloting a space-hummer, and a group of cute little big eared Yadas directly infront of your bull-bar........Broaden, flatten......hoooo hah !!!!!!

Roger - what a relaxing

Roger - what a relaxing thought! (Let's drop it here before BH gives us a clip around the ear.)

Rusty, "Look, it remains that

Rusty,

"Look, it remains that a 60-year-old Brit with a net worth of $10 million, and a regular source of income "¦ and an unblemished character "¦ cannot retire here because he doesn't fit any of the current Visa categories. That's nuts. And bad business."

Wrong Rusty - I agree with Les. Unless you are adding to productive capacity with the money, all you are doing is buying existing assets and in the process pushing prices up. This will be great for the seller of the asset (farmer subdividing lifestyle blocks, baby boomers etc) bad for those kiwis who now or at some time in the future would have wanted to buy those assets. Given property has already had its time in the sun AND is fearsomely expensive, time we had a breather I think.

"The supreme purpose of statesmanship

"The supreme purpose of statesmanship is to guard against preventable evils". It was with those words that my countryman, Enoch Powell, began what is generally acknowledged as the most controversial British political speech of the twentieth century. Powell was, of course, talking about immigration into Britain that - in 1968 - was running at some 50,000 per year. In the intervening years all debate on immigration has effectively been proscribed in Western countries and, like a mantra, the establishment repeats that 'it benefits the economy, it benefits the economy'. Yet even a cursory analysis of the main recipients of mass immigration - Britain, Western Europe, The United States, New Zealand, and even Australia reveals something at variance to the establishment's propaganda. All these domiciles seem to share some similarities namely:

1) Massive and ultimately unsustainable deficits on the current account
2) Chronic government deficits with flabbergasting levels of future unfunded liabilities.
3) Large scale erosion of manufacturing bases and declines in intellectual capital.
4) High levels of structural youth unemployment and even greater under-employment.
5) Hugely damaging misallocation of resources to residential housing speculation.
6) Chronic excessive money supply growth with associated erosion of real capital.
7) A culture of litigation and entitlement.
8) The progressive erosion of civil liberties.
9) The vilifying of anyone who questions any aspect of immigration policy as 'fascist'.
10) The use of poorly paid migrants as a subsidized workforce for 'favoured interests'.

I am a migrant myself. Yet I am also someone who recognises that promulgating immigration policy on the basis of inflating house prices is a 'preventible evil' and those contemplating such activity should be condemned! Are we really so mad that we would willingly dash to replicate the unfolding urban tragedy of Britain in order to maintain - and inflate still further - house prices. When is it going to be understood that the only hope for New Zealand is to break our obsession with house prices and, however painful it may be, to see them return to the long-run average of perhaps 2-3 times annual income. Only when houses return to what they should be - something to live in - will the creative genius that lays dormant in this country re-emerge. Of course, the National Party wants house price inflation - its leader is a banker and it is a party that, long ago, abandoned the ideas of liberty and free market capitalism that men like Lord Acton & Adam Smith espoused. Indeed, it was Lord Acton who reminded us that we would ultimately have to confront the ideas of Men like John Key:

"The issue which has swept down the centuries and which will have to be fought sooner or later is the people versus the banks."

To cynically use immigration, as an expedient to try and re-inflate house prices, at the very moment when it looked as though younger Kiwis were at last seeing some possibility of getting a 'fair go' is a reminder of the selfish and myopic interests that really run New Zealand. Moreover, what happens some time hence, if the government has to monetize its bonds (or, alternatively, slash spending to levels that will bring riots in the streets). Won't the currency undergo a relative collapse? Would it then be conceivable - that literally tens of millions holding a less debased currency - could qualify for New Zealand residence with the lose change in their pocket? We could, conceivably, see the flabbergasting situation in which the acutely poor from overseas can stump up with the requisite $NZ10,000,000 - because of a bizarre situation of pure paper money relativity! Weimar grows closer "“ "alea iacta est" (the die is cast).

Malcolm, whether by luck or

Malcolm, whether by luck or design house price inflation is dastardly and brilliant. It's the only form of inflation that the public would not complain against. Who in their right mind would shout down a policy that appears to grow their own net worth? Who, seeing the profits that seem to being made would not want to jump on the bandwagon as quickly as possible?

The problem is it all comes attached with the perpetual sucking debt, draining industry and innovation of needed capital. Garet Garret called them pyramids back in the early 1930's.

Malcolm

Another Malcolm - you say

Another Malcolm - you say 'house price inflation is dastardly and brilliant'. An brief but profoundly insightful observation. The truth is that it simply would not have been possible to have transformed the existing basis of Anglo Saxon/European societies - via the use of 'tactical demographics' and 'creative welfare dependency' - without the middle class population having being rendered crapulent, undiscerning, and euphoric by easy money. Rome had bread and circuses, we have credit cards and house prices. Roman civilization fell, likewise our civilization will fall. I suspect the ordinary guy can do little to stop the trend - he can only hope to mitigate the worst effects.

Steven - in regards to

Steven - in regards to your comment about NZ taking a 40% cut in greenhouse emissions

With all due respect this would be an economic calamity for NZ.

Until scientists discover a way of genetically reducing the quantity of methane produced from farming animals NZ would merely be throwing away a profitable export industry. It would be better if we removed the agricultural emissions from the emissions target and looked at other areas where alternatives exist.

We should also bare in mind that NZ is no longer a rich developed country, in my opinion the other 22 wealthier OECD countries should lead the way. Let's be content with following behind for a change.

A 40% cut in 1992

A 40% cut in 1992 levels by 2020 would equal the all emissions from our agricultural sector - fiddle anyone?

Cow fart is a joke,

Cow fart is a joke, we are all on the same sphere, so if they animals where not grown here they would be else where...Also Im sure if a count was taken of the great herds of Africa, Nth America, Asia, Europe pre industrial revolution, the numbers would be far greater
It would be more logical to tax parents who feed their children junk food causing greater flatulence.
Much is made of global change, for and against.
It is simple..
Once the earth was like mars, high temps, and an atmosphere high in Carbon...then cells started, died, used up the carbon,. The air got higher concentrations of O2 and evolved to plants animals, all dieing , getting buryed , trapping the Carbon way below the surface.
The industrial revolution comes along, the carbon gets dug up, burnt back into the atmosphere at rates way beyond any natural phenomena. It just a matter of when or if the point of no return is reached, and If the world decides if it wants to survive or die with a handful of green backs

Was reading the other day about a report that NZ has under estimated the number of trees planted over the last 20 yrs (satellite imaging)
Go All the DoC volunteers, the people who plant out our motorway sides, farmers planting out erosion prone gullys and steam sides...I dont see this as greenie either, Damn it is so cool driving in the Camaro or Bradford from one side of Auckland in the to the other almost as if one is out in the country...