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Reader poll

Should you fix your mortgage now or stay floating?

Choices

Poll result: 45% of readers say banks are profit gouging

Posted in News

Our latest reader's poll showed that 45% of those who voted said they thought banks in New Zealand were profit gouging. There were 642 votes in all. We welcome any suggestions for further polls. A new one has been put up and is on the right hand side of the blog. The question was: Do you think the banks are 'profit gouging' by not passing on the recent OCR cuts to floating mortgage borrowers? Yes. The politicians have suggested they are. The RBNZ wants them to pass on more. Of course they are gouging.  45% - 288 votes. No. The banks' foreign funding costs are up strongly. They are raising term deposit rates to keep savers happy. No they're not gouging. 31% - 201 votes. I don't know who to believe. Something's not right, but I trust politicians even less than the banks. 25% - 153 votes. Here is a link to our original piece on the Finance and Expenditure Committee's report. There is more here. Also, here is a link to a piece done on Tuesday by Westpac economists, dismissing the FEC report and recent comments by the Reserve Bank. Your views?

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

21 Comments

What a coincidence that 45%

What a coincidence that 45% of readers are also wrong..

Also, some 20% of readers

Also, some 20% of readers vote ACT

I'd far rather the banks

I'd far rather the banks are given a hard time for making to much profit, that is a good thing, the alternative is loss of confidence in the banks by the markets, reducing stock prices & even higher cost of capital for the banks, or worse bail outs / credit crisis.

In short, I think they are probably gouging, but compared with a drop in confidence in the banking sectors profitability / stability, it's a very small price to pay & remember unlike alot of countries we didn't need to bail any banks out, we should be very thankful for that.

Silly saps who believe that

Silly saps who believe that banks are gouging, ought to buy some common stock in the banks, to profit from the "gouging". Rather than standing on the side-lines bleating, 'cos they're victims of the gouging. Since when were banks meant to be social services, non-profit making enterprises, to assist the masses ?

Anyone recall 18 months ago, when oil was soaring to the stratosphere and beyond, and the bleeding hearts were exhorting government action to levy special super profit taxes on the oil companies. Where are those super profits now !

The question was: Do you

The question was:

Do you think the banks are "˜profit gouging' BY NOT PASSING ON the recent OCR cuts to floating mortgage borrowers?

How many voted No because they thought the banks were profit gouging already (i.e. BEFORE the OCR cuts)?

Whether banks are gouging or

Whether banks are gouging or not has initiated some good discussions in a few threads on this site. I think what is more important has been the focus given to some subject areas like the apparent cross-subsiding of fixed with floating; residential with business; access to credit, for example see:

Smaller firms 'starved of credit'

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=1057...

Then to consider how aggregated with the influence of bad debt provisioning on lending/debt pricing behaviour, this may well have a self-fulfilling effect we could do without - in what many are considering an unusually risky and volatile time. Which is why RBNZ have cautioned the banks to increase provisioning I guess, hmmm. Then, also subject areas like economic sovereignty and weaknesses in NZ monetary policy. In case of the latter, the analysis provided by the Westpac economists is useful:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/06/23/westpac-economi...

I think we can conclude it works as well on the upswing as it does on the down!

Notwithstanding your beliefs, conclusions about gouging, if you can spare 2 minutes NZMEA are running a slightly more indepth survey about how banks are treating their customers and it's linked from my name on this comment if you would like to take part. The survey will close on 25th June.

Cheers, Les.

How can banks be expected

How can banks be expected to make fat political donations if they don't steal a bit from the peasants? Congrats to Bernard, for his bit encouraging those soon to be paying for us old coots, to bugger off before we tax them on departure.

If we didn't have srong

If we didn't have srong profitable banks, we would probably be in a far worse position than the US is at the moment, with their failing banks, which would require bailouts. However you could also say that that that extra money that the banks have been making over the years, could have been invested in our economy, and made us a stronger and richer country.

Bit mean on the tees

Bit mean on the tees Rob? It would have gone into the property splurging madness and then where would we be?

>45% of readers say banks

>45% of readers say banks are profit gouging

Fact: 50% of the population have below average intelligence

If NZers were stupid enough

If NZers were stupid enough to sell all our major banks overseas, & think that the Aussies would be all atruism & treat lending as a charity for needy NZers, than its hard to have sympathy. Plus we are so addicted to credit that any disincentive is probably for our long-term good.

I do feel sorry for the small businesses, who miss out. And they are the ones who will lead us out of the recession and into long-term growth. Maybe we need a government-sponsored credit mediator, as European countries do, to intercede on behalf of worthy small businesses and ensure they are not starved of credit. At present, small businesses are at the bottom of the rank for credit, after householders, landlords, and dairy farmers

http://www.actu-cci.com/?pg=mag_article&id_m_a=2760&ver=en

Goodness Bernard, Clearly this one

Goodness Bernard,

Clearly this one expresso a week thing is getting to you.....

Dear Generations X and Y: leave ASAP

http://blogs.nzherald.co.nz/blog/show-me-money/2009/6/23/dear-generation...

"They will lend up to 100 per cent against the value of land and buildings, but are reluctant to lend to back the business ideas and entrepreneurial vigour of Generations X and Y."

Well said.

Philly - see question 9 in

Philly - see question 9 in the NZMEA survey I speak of here:

http://www.interest.co.nz/news/poll-result-45-readers-say-banks-are-prof...

None of the questions are compulsory and question 9 can be answered in isolaltion.

Cheers, Les.

@Les .. I totally agree.

@Les .. I totally agree. I have to be careful what I say, since I work at a bank .. but if I were to highlight an area where I think banks could do better, it would be in the lending to small businesses, entrepreneurs, start-ups, and other productive or potentially productive enterprises in the community.

Sure banks see this as a higher risk area (than property), but there are ways and means of mitigating some of those risks. I think its a shame when the door is closed to some bright and talented individuals and companies with great ideas that would create employment and stimulate the economy.

Price gouging is a pejorative

Price gouging is a pejorative term for a seller pricing much higher than is considered reasonable or fair.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_gouging

To find out if banks are gouging we need to know the amount of profit they derive from a certain volume of funding. They have told us what that their cost of funding is, and we all know what their lending rates are BUT we don't know what volume of loans they originate for a given volume of funding. Does anyone have that information??? Matt S maybe "“ you're on the "dark side" aren't you!?

Oh yes, profit equals income minus operating costs. Operating costs should be easily calculated by benchmarking other paper-shuffling industries. If bank operating costs are much higher then we all know what's going on.

Matt S - yep, but

Matt S - yep, but how should we expect banks to behave when NZ's 'three-strand economy' (primaries, tourism, PI) is supported by the 'subsidy that got away' to become the 'asset tax haven' it is? (See Bernard's article linked above and point on CGT/LVT.)

neil c - good question. One answer might be, I think, "It's irrelevant because the effect is aggregated into gross margin and that is declared, you know, just like bad debt provisions are declared so as to come up with suitable net margin results - even as instructed by RBNZ" (Hmmm.) Also good question on op. costs.

It'd be interesting to know more about these two aspects, particularly, how much debt/money retail banks can/do write (fractionate?) into existence for given levels of reserves? Or in your words Neil, "what volume of loans they originate for a given volume of funding?" It would be good to know, because the way things are generally described it sounds like they take X in, and X is all they have to lend out. Or is it one of those things we are best not to know, as per a letter I read in The Press, 30th May, entitled 'Banks racketeering', which I repeat below:

"Your article on banks alluded to the margin between deposits and loans being the banks' primary source of income (May 16). One does not have to be a genius to realise what sort of reserves a would need to be profitable upon those dynamics.

What was overlooked is the reason the banks make so much loot - and that is the wonder of fractional reserve banking couple with the miracle of compound interest, which will see most people pay twice the value of their home in order to buy it, after the bank has made most of the loan appear out of thin air.

This is a racket the Mafia would be proud of.

Few seem to now that banks commonly lend many times what they have in reserve, and that is how they literally make money.

Henry Ford said that if people truly understood banking there would be a revolution"

Seems like Rod Oram would be good mates with Henry Ford, all this talk of revolution and revolts, tut, tut.

"all this talk of revolution"

"all this talk of revolution"

which might look like this:

Restoring National Sovereignty with A Truly National Banking System
http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article10730.html

So I think its time

So I think its time for a revolution - throw away the banks and lets do it ourselves. We want revolution? Here it is: http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2009/apr/04/zopa-savings-account-borrowing

Israel - maybe it's that

Israel - maybe it's that time.

Bernard - how about an article on this kind of P2P thing?

Any other contributors out there?

86 percent of respondents supported

86 percent of respondents supported an inquiry into the financial sector in a survey conducted by the New Zealand Manufacturers and Exporters Association (NZMEA) over the last two weeks of June. This survey comes out on the heels of the Finance and Expenditure Select Committee's decision not to have an inquiry into bank's lending practices.

The survey also found that:

63% of respondents reported that their bank had increased the margins they paid on credit facilities;
57% of respondents reported that their bank had tightened covenants associated with their credit facilities;
55% of respondents reported that their bank had increased charges associated with their credit facilities;
27% of respondents reported that their bank had tried to increase their credit facility costs but maintained existing arrangements when they complained; and
46% of respondents reported that their bank had used the opportunity of any change of credit facilities to increase cross guarantees.

NZMEA Chief Executive John Walley says, "These results show clear and deep dissatisfaction with the banks; not universal but very strong. There is overwhelming support for a wide ranging inquiry into the financial sector and its impact on the real economy."

"The issue is far more complex than simply looking at the gap between the Official Cash Rate and retail interest rates. We have no control over credit volumes that fuel inflation when the domestic economy is having a party and constantly place unwarranted upward pressure on our exchange rate. This process is further compounded by New Zealand's asset tax haven."

"Part of this discussion should involve a debate on the role that Kiwibank might play in driving competition in the mainly foreign owned banking sector," says Mr. Walley.

"The attitude from the majority of the Select Committee seems to be that the Reserve Bank will look after interest margins, but the issues are much wider. Problems caused by monetary policy and tax imbalances lie at the very heart of the economic crisis and its solution."

"What we do as we come out of the crisis will determine the shape of the next growth cycle; either another debt driven asset bubble, or strong growth in the real economy, export returns and jobs. We should focus on how to stop the first and encourage the second even in the face of vested interests fighting for the status quo."

Taken from - 86% support inquiry into financial sector - survey, 2nd June 2009, here:

http://www.mea.org.nz/media/pressreleases.aspx

Cunliffe hits out over bank

Cunliffe hits out over bank inquiry

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/headlines.cfm?c_id=3

"The mere thought of the taxpayer having a look at how they set interest rates is seen as too much. That is a blow to transparency." Said Andrew Campbell. [Too right dude.]

Reserve Bank 'should control bank credit'

http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/2557201/Reserve-Bank-should-control-bank...

"To avoid a repeat of the asset bubbles, there should be bank credit targets linked to the growth in the value of national output, Mr Preston said. That would involve mandatory deposits by the big trading banks with the Reserve Bank as an additional way of controlling credit. The deposits would be linked to the level of overseas borrowings by the banks, and should reduce the risk of more asset bubbles.

A fortnight ago, PSIS chief executive Girol Karacaoglu said excessive bank credit growth was a potential source of both monetary instability and financial instability." See and drill through from:

http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/2009/06/30/rbnz-gradually-...

Brian Fallow: Cold turkey for credit addicts

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/best-of-business-analysis/news/article.cfm?c_i...

Notwithstanding the loop-holes described, (that could be plugged - by a determined plugger) it seems like pressue for change is building. Why we can't adopt something like an ILSS or variant, that would also help build national capital, just seems so strange, for a small country that is in desperate need of both better inflation control, and national capital.

Maybe an inquiry of some sort could address this?