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Fonterra unveils blockbuster NZ$800 mln demand for bond

Posted in News

Fonterra announced late on Thursday it had allocated NZ$800 million of bonds to satisfy demand from institutional investors and broker clients for its six year unsecured senior bond issue. Fonterra had originally said it planned to raise up to NZ$300 million from the retail bond issue. The bond issue is the latest of a 'corporate bond rush' since the introduction of the government's guarantee for banks and finance companies in October last year and the 475 basis point crash in the Official Cash Rate since July. The Fonterra issue brings the total for our 'Bond Rush' list to NZ$1.8 billion inside six months. The bond offered a 7.75% interest rate, well above the 3-4% offered for term deposits by banks and the 5-6% offered by guaranteed finance companies. Fonterra Chief Executive Andrew Ferrier said he was very pleased with the strong response to the offer from such a wide range of NZX primary market participants and institutional investors.  "We've had a great response from the New Zealand investor base, which reflects the confidence people have in Fonterra and our business," Ferrier said. Fonterra said there would now not be a public pool for the bond issue. The offer is being joint lead managed by ANZ and BNZ Capital, while the co-managers are ABN AMRO Craigs and First NZ Capital.  

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment in the box on the right or click on the "'Register" link at the bottom of the comments. Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making these comments.

34 Comments

I guess Fonterra's working capital

I guess Fonterra's working capital requirements are larger than first anticipated.

You have to wonder about the lambs and their professional minders that lead them to the lustre of higher interest rates.

It was the attraction of yield together with cooing affirmations from the rating agencies that caused the likes of Calpers to lose USD 76.0 bn recently.

Ho hum.

Well, Stephen, after all "institutional

Well, Stephen, after all "institutional investors = other people's money", and that makes it damn easy to spend it freely without asking too many hard questions as long as the return looks good on paper. Particularly if your own balance sheet (funds' asset values disappearing before your very eyes) and/or profit forecasts aren't looking too hot...

Those lambs have made alot

Those lambs have made alot more money then you ever will. Case of the green eyed monster eh?

sam Hardly. I am more

sam

Hardly.

I am more concerned the aged and infirm that buy these bonds do not end up like the Hanover investors - broke and totally dependent on the State for their survival in their retirement. I wish for my son not to be burdened by my generation's errors.

And please do not say it cannot happen here.

The largest commercial bank in the USA is about to topple, check it's share price:

http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=BAC&t=5d&l=on&z=m&q=l&c=

fonterra has postponed its value

fonterra has postponed its value component payment normally paid in april until october.sounds like a freeze on payments as there is no cash left.

I would think that going

I would think that going on PeterR's figures Fonterra have over 8 billion of debt now.Id say they are so far up the creek the only option is to keep paddling. I think commissions have been hard to find for investment managers and this was too good to miss.So we still have some fat to be wrung out of the system. Dont forget that fonterra Values its Shares as an asset I believe, so they are very exposed to redemption's.Looks like they are paying too much for milk again, bit rich after criticizing Westland for not keeping up and telling all how they were so much better than the competition. Needed 300 mil took 800 mil wonder where the money is coming from,share market,banks by the time all the bond issues have passed there wont be much left for Govts to borrow.

Flash ! Open country cheese

Flash !

Open country cheese drop their payout to $4.05

Not that flash......

Andrewj And what about banks'

Andrewj

And what about banks' low deposit interest rates they managed to engineer through the swap market?

Depositor's stampede to trash will certainly put an upward bias on rates as liquidity becomes scare, unless the trusty RBNZ bails them out with 'thin air' cash injections. Opps that's inflationary - another bias towards higher rates.

And lets not forget the O/N implied forex deposit rate on the NZD/USD pair was 4.00% today.

You sound like Bernard "Robin

You sound like Bernard "Robin Hood" Hickey.

They are simply selling bonds

They are simply selling bonds on their past good name. However what sort of rating would these bonds actually have, and what is the actual level of risk. The guy didn't even give the 'current' debt levels, when he was asked for te current ones. Instead he spouted ones that were over 6 months old. The world has moved on a lot in the last 6 months. Yellow pages were going to offer bonds last year, but withdrew them. Since then they have made major losses, so would you buy bonds from them?

No sam. Here is a

In the UK there is

In the UK there is going to be hell to pay for these low interest rates,

"Yorkshire Building Society said yesterday that is would maintain its Standard Variable Rate at 4.99 per cent regardless of whether the Bank Rate is cut today. The move is in a bid to protect its savers."
"Yeh Right"
Whole article
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/interestrates/4513106/Furth...

And the game is up in Ireland
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ireland/090203/ireland-the-game

We are heading into peonage and at sometime its going to have to stop. All the people who worked hard and saved are getting screwed while the Govt's try to get out of what amounts to lazy and poor policy decisions.
Every action has a reaction and this one is going to be good one, when the last of the savers has gone, we will all be at the mercy of our creditors. Now Im sounding like Iain, see what you have gone and done. This on UK unrest.

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a.36yIwF6Hzk

Oh and any sheep farmers out there? my sister in law rang from UK and demand for sheep has collapsed is was holding up well but suddenly vaporised.. That news will get Nationbank/ANZ reaching for the Panadol and Prozac at the same time.

FYI f/terra bonds are investment

FYI

f/terra bonds are investment grade :

A+ S&P Australia
AA_ Fitch Australia.
cheers elves

Oh, and remind me what

Oh, and remind me what were AIG bonds at before the company went bankrupt? AAA, by S&P in the States. Wonderful things, rating agencies; all care and no responsibility!

Japan's ponzi Nami and his

Japan's ponzi Nami and his "enten" currency!...Madoff's ilk?

http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20090206TDY01305.htm

Ponzi schemes abound......

Games up for us too.

What a bunch of farmers

What a bunch of farmers !

Maybe you payed a little too much guys.
How about starting with $ 100 m @ 6.5 % and seeing how it goes.

This is an amazingly stupid transaction from a farmers perspective.
Great for the lenders !

The interest rate may yet

The interest rate may yet be more than 7.75%:

The interest rate will be finalised on March 9 and will be the higher of 7.75% or the six year swap rate plus a margin of 3.40% on March 9

According to the gossip on

According to the gossip on the Trademe boards OCC (Open Country Cheese) have dropped their payout to $4.10. As I recall the Westland co-op also dropped their payout estimate to the low $4 area.

Presumably then Fonterra need this extra cash to try and maintain the payout at $5? Or will there be another 50c off their payout?

In terms of total volume produced in the season, estimates are now that rather than the 8% recovery from last years total, it will now be of the order of 4%, according to this site:
http://www.agprodecon.org/

Ferrier's comment about satisfying "Investor

Ferrier's comment about satisfying "Investor Demand" is interesting. With the May vote on the share issue shelved, seems rather like the waiter who sends over a free platter of nibblies because the kitchen can't handle the mains.

PeterR said The interest rate

PeterR said

The interest rate may yet be more than 7.75%:

I assume Peter was speculating that general term interest rates maybe on the rise and the swap price may rise by 9 March.

He is certainly correct in making that assumption, if the recent sharp rises in US Treasury term debt yields are an indicator. This market certainly influences the pricing of our own debt market once we move out to durations longer than 5 years and the RBNZ OCR setting loses it's influence.

However, I would like to introduce a credit risk anomaly thrown up by the pricing mechanism used to conclude the eventual yield to be received by purchasers of Fonterra's upcoming note issue.

PeterR states that it will be the higher 7.75% or 6 year swap plus 340 bps. This is not enough and inadequately rewards investors for the risk they are undertaking.

Lets go back to a recent ANZ bank (Australia) 5 year government backed note issue. They paid 110 basis points over mid swap plus 70 basis to the Australian government for the guarantee fee. So the total cost for this AA rated government guaranteed corporate bond issue was 180 over swap.

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601081&sid=aFAaKTG1d.k0&refer=a...

http://www.treasury.gov.au/documents/1431/HTML/docshell.asp?URL=Design_a...

Fonterra offering 160 bps above this level is an unacceptably low premium for investors without a government guarantee, in my view. The debt is ranked along side bank debt in the event of failure.

Furthermore, it must be noted that the term swap yield structure is artificially depressed.

Note my quote of an Alert posted 30/01/09 on: http://www.omo.co.nz/

'NZDMO pays 5 bps through interpolated swap rate at the 15 April 2015 note tender. Treasury unease at this mispricing of the swap curve caused them to cut back on the offered stock to succucessful bidders from NZD 50.0 million to NZD 24.0 million.'

Were Fonterra's underwriters/issue managers out to lunch when these terms were set?

Im surprised it was so

Im surprised it was so over subscribed. I guess its like someone said above that its sold on its good name of old.

Sure the rate is alot higher than current term deposit rates but I wouldnt be going anywhere near them. 8% of nothing is a pretty low rate.

Is there any actual indepentant

Is there any actual indepentant research or analysis on this site or is it all rehashed NZ herald articles, speculation and conspiricy theories?

Stick to monitioring interest rates as it seems to be the only thing of value on this site.

The guys who run this site must be making a bomb.

Gaz B I suggest you

Gaz B

I suggest you take a reality check - .

Read: 'No such thing as a Treasury bond bubble Yesterday, 01:33 PM.'

http://www.itulip.com/forums/showthread.php?p=74928#poststop

And please stop trolling.

Thanks for the link Stephe,

Thanks for the link Stephe, like this

The numbers coming out of Japan are no longer about degradation, but historically unprecedented destruction. If the government pointers are correct, they are no longer suggesting a recession or even a depression of the style of the 1930s but something like a massive "Reset button" with very different and far-reaching consequences. This downward spiral is much faster, much more synchronised, resulting in an impact equivalent to one year's worth of declines in the 1930s on a monthly basis, month-in month-out. It is as if the whole country has been visited by an army of King-Kongs, who are busy destroying the industrial output.

Japan's industrial production fell almost 10% in December compared with November, worse than the METI (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) forecast. METI has re-done its forecasts for January to a 9% drop, and February down another 5%. That knocks almost 30% output since September, putting it back, at the level of the early 1980s. It took 25 years to reach levels that have been unwound in five months. For carmakers, production may fall by around 50% from last year in 2009. There has never been data this bad for any major economy: even during The Great Depression of the 1930s. If METI's January and February industrial production data is correct, the proportions are apocalyptic. Masaaki Shirakawa, Bank of Japan Governor, recently warned, "The outlook for the Japanese economy has deteriorated dramatically and there is a high probability that it will continue to do so." more...

So I from what you have implied, The banks are behind the size of the Fonterra issue and interest rate as they wish to reduce their lending to this company. Best way to do it, sell it to the savers and the elderly who are struggling to make a living of interest,the share market and worry that rates could head lower.Hit the weakest, the wolf instinct survives. This makes sense, at last, thanks. Fonterra should be paying much more interest than this,its time we all wised up.

Latest on Milk from USA

Latest on Milk from USA

POWDER MARKET COMMENTS: More of the same this week for nonfat dry milk. Continuing heavy
production, low exports, moderate at best domestic sales, more sales to the CCC at $.80 per lb, more commercial
sales in the West at prices as low as $.775 per lb, and growing inventories. DMN reports they could find no
truckload sales this week in the West at more than $.84 per lb. The average of the West's "mostly" price range is
again $.80 per lb. December's production of skim milk powder was 51% lower than in December 2007, an
indication of the slow and weak export market for nonfat powders. The Oceania partners, New Zealand and
Australia, are showing signs of frustration and confusion, with New Zealand pointing at Europe as the reason for
the current low prices. (Example: the latest price f.o.b. dock in New Zealand is averaging $.795 per lb, $.16
below the price f.o.b. ports in Europe.) Note to dealers in whole milk powder: try to buy it from Fonterra at $.84
per lb (Fonterra's latest Global Dairy Trade price, February 3rd), and sell it to U.S. customers for $1.10 per lb,
which is what DMN says is the local prevailing price. "Do unto others..."
WHEY MARKET COMMENTS: More of the same this week for the whey market products. Sales are weak;

and if anyone is hanging

and if anyone is hanging their hat on beef prices holding up

DO YOU THINK YOU ARE ALL ALONE IN THIS SITUATION? The most frequently asked question by our
clients is "How long is this price decline going to last?" Everyone is concerned over the 20% excess supply of
heifers and that the C.W.T. program will not be able to retire enough cattle to keep our national dairy herd at the
9 million head level. Today, the total is around 9.3 million head which has resulted in our deteriorating milk
situation.
Without a major move by our industry leadership, we have projected an average loss for 2009 for our clients in
the 28 largest dairy states, to be around $1.69 per hundredweight of milk, or about a $358 loss per milk cow. All
dairy farms are projected to lose a substantial amount of money in 2009.
The most troubling factor facing all dairymen in this country is the oversupply of milk that is quickly turned into cheese, butter and powder products that the world markets do not want.

lots in common there.

So $200m on Sanlu, $800m

So $200m on Sanlu, $800m bonds issue, ummm thats $1b in debt in the last 12 months?

When do Fonterra publish their inventory?

I think they where quite amazingly oversubscribed. But thats alot of extra debt to snaffle up.
I guess they know they are going to need it.
About $250 per cow? Extra debt? This year?
When will Fonterra announce a payout forecast for next year ?
Did the farmers give the nod on the extra $500m?
Is Fonterra going to issue any more bonds?

So Steps, the actual interest rate can be manipulated after the deal is done? Above 7.75%? "...caused them to cut back on the offered stock ..." is this right or am I way off track? (its late!)

steve l I assume you

steve l

I assume you are referring to me.

As PeterR states:

The pre-deal pricing is floating rate (6 yr swap+340bps) with a 7.75% floor until it's fixed on issue date.

Once the issuance amount is struck on 9 March it is constant as far as I know.

steve l, Fonterra should provide

steve l,

Fonterra should provide interim accounts to the 31st of January 2009, but I don't expect them to give any clues as to their current debt or inventory levels before then.

It would be interesting to track how Fonterra's debt and debt equity ratios have changed since it was formed.

Thanks for that Stephen Hulme,

Thanks for that Stephen Hulme, sorry for the mix up!

Yes PeterR, I think Fonterra's debt to equity ratios are not where anyone would like them, and tracking the wrong way.
I think the government will be quite happy about the cash injection from the investors, but also a little concerned about the detail.

Nice Ad too

Amazing amount of bad news in some of those other links. Seems abit unreal from here, but I guess its coming...........

This is why you shouldn't

This is why you shouldn't touch this issue

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/456090...

Fonterra is not offering high enough interest. Offshore commodity companies are having to pay over %12 and they are better off than Fonterra. Its a bank scheme to reduce risk and replace it with Mum and Dad investors, they have gone out of there way to keep the interest down, read Stephen Hulme's comments above.

steve l, Stephen Hulme and

steve l, Stephen Hulme and others interested in the NZ dairy industry,

The best current view of Fonterra can probably be gained from their investment statement:
http://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/ee1c4b804ce295509136bd00a134431a...

If you don't want to work through the spin go straight to page 38 which covers the interim financial statements to 31/01/09. It starts:

Fonterra expects to release the Fonterra Group consolidated interim financial statements for the six-month period from 1 August 2008 to 31 January 2009 on or about 24 March 2009, which is shortly after the end of the offer period.

then spins like a top before concluding:

Accordingly, it is likely that the consolidated interim financial statements of the Fonterra Group for the six-month period to 31 January 2009, when released, will show variances of the nature described above, compared to the consolidated financial statements at 31 July 2008.

If you are interested, the document earlier assists an understanding of the Fonterra model by providing considerable information including most risks but missing a couple of major ones.

Folk rusing into the corporate

Folk rusing into the corporate debt market should view the cautionary tale that is Babcock:

http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/225m-kiwi-money-risk-babcock-restructure-45230

Many will be being pushed into corporates by advisors - I hope the latter make plain that the risk of corporate debt rises as we head into a depression..........

Heck, from a farmers point

Heck, from a farmers point of view, what depressing reading. I just did the maths, 4 million cows, $800 million new debt, another debt of $200 per cow. Like the poor bugrs arent up to their teats in red ink already.

this from comment here http://www.stuff.co.nz//blogs/stirringthe

this from comment here http://www.stuff.co.nz//blogs/stirringthepot/2009/02/12/independent-expe...

Bruce
This is doing the rounds,its about Fonterra and its Bond issue. Someone is getting paid to do some digging.Interesting what is being found. I will try and track source.looks like they value goodwill at 1 billion.
Jock

In 2008 Fonterrra uses IFRS.
For 2006 and 2007 Debt, Equity and Assets are available using IFRS and are used where stated. Otherwise NZ GAAP is used.

Need to:
"¢ Graph Total Shareholder Return

"¢ Provide some analysis of Gross Margins and operating costs

"¢ Look more at valuation of assets and inventory "“ growth in goodwill may be a mirage

"¢ Look into the growing difference between interest bearing debt and liabilities

I have questions over the different equity between the consolidated accounts and those of the parent. The parent is in a worse equity position than the consolidated accounts. I have used the consolidated accounts as that data appears to be that used in reports.

A big issue will be the extent of deterioration of Fonterra's financial position since July 08.

Specific to 2008, based on Fonterra's Financial Statements and Annual review:

This is the first year Fonterra has split its financial data from its annual review.

Please note that the financial statements have been audited by PWC who make it clear in their auditor's report on page 52 that their unqualified opinion applies to the financial statements on pages 1 to 51. Page 4 is the balance sheet, and the last 2 lines in particular tell a story.

Fonterra's annual review is as far as I can determine not audited. It tells a somewhat different story to the financial statements. The last 4 lines of page 40 present similar data to that referred to in the paragraph above but to different conclusions. Stated is a debt to debt plus equity ratio of 57.4%. This ratio uses shareholder funds which is
not the same as equity in the financial statements. It is not hugely different but it lowers the debt equity ratio to 57.4 from 57.9%.

That is minor. Net interest bearing debt is $5.86 billion whereas total liabilities are $10.17 billion. The ratio of liabilities to liabilities plus equity from the financial statements is 70.4%. For the parent this ratio is 80%.

In terms of whether a bank or bond holder gets their money back it will be liabilities relative to assets that matters. Excluding $1.3 billion in payables, $1.1 billion owing to suppliers, tax etc. in communicating debt ratios is deceptive.

It is then worth looking at the quality of the assets. At 31/07/08 there was a $4.3 billion equity buffer. Major assets include $4.3 billion of plant and equipment, $2.7 billion of intangibles (brands, goodwill, software, etc), and $3.3 billion of inventory - $10.3 billion between those three. Are they worth $6 billion in receivership? I doubt it in today's environment: That inventory may be worth less than half what it was at 31/07/08; Goodwill and brands probably no more than half; Plant and equipment will be heavily discounted due to the credit crisis.

The other $4 billion making up the $14.4 billion of total of assets include $2.2 billion of receivables, $600 million of equity accounted investments, deferred tax assets. Some questions there as well.

That data was all for the period to the end of July 2008. In the 6 months since things have undoubtedly got worse: More debt and debt servicing, higher inventory, increased payroll.

The income statement on page 2 of the financials doesn't look good either. You have a retained profit of $235 million after retaining $277 million of the $364 million value-add? But the balance sheet is showing a $609 million loss in total equity? ($766 million loss for the parent).
All the numbers appear to be heading in the wrong direction.

Comment by jock "” 13 February 2009 @ 3:10 pm