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Opinion: A real estate agent says prices are falling fast
By Peter Ryan of Ryan Realty
At present, in New Zealand, we have price falls and rises in house sales measured by, in particular, the Real Estate Institute, using median price and Quotable Value using average price, and the result communicated to the public.
It is debatable however whether median price in particular really measures what it purports to.
If you consider the following data, you will see that median price is an extremely blunt instrument that can be readily skewered to produce inaccurate results.
Hypothetical house sales for November 2007: Median Price $360,000
$220,000
$250,000
$262,000
$280,000
$290,000
$305,000
$310,000
$320,000
$360,000
$380,000
$420,000
$440,000
$475,000
$490,000
$505,000
$560,000
$580,000
"¦"¦"¦"¦
$6,447,000
Hypothetical house sales November 2008: Median Price: Median Price $380,000
$200,000
$210,000
$270,000
$300,000
$350,000
$380,000
$410,000
$420,000
$470,000
$500,000
$530,000
"¦"¦"¦"¦
$4,040,000
Related Topics
In the example given, in the year from November 2007, the number of sales contracted overall more at the bottom end than the top end of the market.
The above hypothetical figures show the distortion that can occur where market forces act on the market place to produce lower volumes and prices relatively on the bottom end than the top end. And even if the prices fall similarly at the top end, if more sales occur at the top end the median price can go up, even when in actual fact the prices may be going down.
Median price does not actually show the price reductions or increases from when it was originally purchased and hence whether prices are increasing or decreasing.
However, the Real Estate Institute, using the median price method would declare that the median price in November 2007 of $360,000 has gone to $380,000 in November 2008; an increase of 5.2%, when in fact you can see that prices went down.
So, how could market forces affect median price to distort the outcomes?
This could be because the people at the lower end market may be more affected by interest rate changes than people with higher disposable incomes living in higher socio-economic areas, and many of these people are probably first home buyers who can least afford to absorb added interest costs and higher deposits.
Also there is a tendency for "Investment Properties" to be more concentrated in the lower socio-economic areas because they give a better return and because of lower home ownership rates. With many of these properties being highly leveraged, the owners could have, in many instances, been forced to top up these properties in their mortgage payments to the banks.
For instance, if you purchased a property in Manurewa for $320,000 in 2007 with a 100% loan and were paying 10% interest only on a loan you would be required to pay $32,000 in interest per annum. However, your yearly rental return would probably only be $320 per week less outgoings "“ say $15,640 per annum. The owner will need to top up the property $16,560 per annum. If the owner attended the "negatively geared" seminars that have occurred, he may well have purchased 5 properties. This would cause considerable pressure on some vendors to sell urgently and put large numbers of "renters" on the market and drive down the market price, which would also affect family homes in the area.
As the licensee and manager of a Real Estate Company with the experience of the past 19 years in South Auckland, I noticed in August 2007 an abnormal fall in the number of sales, accompanied by a reduction in sale price.
By November 2007 the anecdotal evidence communicated by my salespeople was that in South Auckland there had been a decrease of price of family homes in the order of 12 "“ 15% and a decrease in rental/investment property prices of up to 20%.
At the same time the Real Estate Institute was declaring that prices were actually rising over 5% from the previous year. Anecdotal evidence from other Real Estate agencies in South Auckland and beyond that I had spoken to convinced me that there was a strange anomaly between what the Real Estate Institute was communicating and what I could actually see on the ground.
In November 2007 I contacted the Real Estate Institute and asked to speak to the person in charge of collecting the data and putting out the figures for sale prices. I suggested to the Institute Officer concerned that the price indicators, at that stage indicating a 5% increase in prices, was wrong and it was not what we were experiencing in South Auckland and that the median price method was faulty. He replied that this could not be possible, as the number of properties sold was too large for them to show an inaccurate result.
At the moment the Real Estate Institute is suggesting a price decrease in the past year of 5.9%.
Quotable Value on the other hand, who are suggesting a 6.8% decrease in price, bases its measurement of house prices on a ratio of sale price to current rating valuations. Associate Professor of Urban Property Studies, Lincoln University, Rod Jefferies, states in a blog on interest.co.nz, November 15th 2008 "The Q.V's indexes are better (than the Real Estate Institute median price), however these are also flawed and affected by volume "“ but the best N Z has got. What we need is a repeat sales index such as Standard & Poors produce in the U.S.A. "“ but it is very much more difficult to calculate and also suffers from volume affect and availability of non-stressed sales".
My salespeople on the other hand are estimating a 20% decrease for family homes and up to 30% decrease for investment/rental properties. A conversation with a Real Estate salesperson in East Auckland of 20 years plus experience indicated a 20% drop in the last year in the Howick area.
The unfortunate result of this confusion is that there are vendors who are being forced by circumstances to make hard choices on whether to sell their property or not, based on the information they receive from the Real Estate Institute and Quotable Value. Probably the information vendors are being given by their local Real estate agent is different again. Who are they to believe? This confusion may lead home owners to turn down good offers or even drive them to a forced sale.
If the market is still dropping, which I believe it still is, home owners may lose thousands through relying on faulty statistics. I believe they deserve better.
The Real Estate Institute has indicated recently that "the housing market shows signs of picking up" Herald 14 March 2008. I would venture that instead the credit crunch and 20% deposits has further depressed the bottom end market, causing the median price to rise, while actually prices are still falling. It will be interesting to see who is right!
* Peter Ryan is the head of Ryan Realty Ltd in Papatoetoe. He has been a practitioner of real estate for 20 years.
29 Comments
Interesting comments, and fascinating to
Interesting comments, and fascinating to see one agent 'break ranks'. Ultimately agents depend on volume - no sales mean no commission. Agents can cope with a market that is falling, as long as sales are occuring - sure they get a lesser share as its a lower price for the house sold, but at least its a share of something. The current sales drought is what is killing agents not prices per se. The REINZ seems to be determined to deny any possibility that prices are falling, which seems to have encouraged a significant number of vendors to dig in their heels for higher prices. However buyers simply wont or cant pay; result a stand-off, which every week sees more agents go to the wall. Its a moot point whether the REINZ is acting in its members best interest here by continuing to use a deeply flawed measure (and trumpeting when it shows little decline). I have heard Alistair over at realestate.co.nz also say that there are mumblings of discontent about the measure, perhaps he could comment.
The agent should not have
The agent should not have listed the property in the first place if they knew the asking price was unrealistic. Herein lies the problem - no listings - no work! I presume agents figure it is better to have a go at driving the vendor down than have no listings at all.
Well said Andy !!
Well said Andy !!
Peter, Thank you so very
Peter,
Thank you so very much for having the guts to stand up and speak out publicly!
I am constantly bemused by the incredible insistence by REINZ to use very poor quality statistics and then spend most of their time on blogs and other media trying to spread poor quality spin.
It would be truly fantastic for everyone looking to buy or sell property to have more meaningful market indicators in the near future as it would greatly assist in having expectations on both sides reflect reality.
I for one, have a clear idea at what price level I would buy, but it is certainly far from where it is now and where the statistics say it is. SO, I just wait. I am very patient, and at a guess, eventually more patient than the vendors sitting on too high expectations...
It's been clear for a
It's been clear for a long time that REINZ always try to positively spin real estate statistics. It's in their interest to do so. What's most disappointing is the simple regurgitation of REINZ spin by the print media.
Give them the facts show
Give them the facts show them the comparable homes that have just sold and refuse to list it unless they are prepared to meet the market.
The only way you can really tell the true extent of price drops is to look at homes that have just been sold and compare that with the sale price when it previously sold and it will need to be a property that has not had any changes made to it during the time between sales.
It's easier to tell if prices have dropped in a modern subdivision of homes where the housing is duplicated many times over then you can compare latest sales with prior ones - ie an area like Whitby or Aotea in Wellington region.
Great article, Peter. You are
Great article, Peter. You are certainly showing real concern for the vendors who may be fooled into thinking they'll get a lot more.
AREINZ: That's a good idea. Perhaps we need to see where the subdivisions are going at the moment.
The quicker the market resolves the 'gap', the faster sales numbers will increase again.
Great to see an agent
Great to see an agent speaking the truth. I hope to see this guy benefitting from his honesty.
As a society we have
As a society we have failed to recognise that housing is a basic human need and over securitised our housing assets. The old saying "don't put all your eggs in one basket" still applies. New Zealand needs a wide range of asset securities and must achieve lower debt levels. So no one really knows what the true value of our houses at any time when variables such as cost of construction, debt & interest, wages & incomes, population & migration, productivity and growth change from time to time. These fundamental variables have lagged and correlated effects on house prices. We can all talk about the likely drop or increase in the shorter time frame making lots of assumptions about the housing market. The root cause for the market uncertainty is the irrational behaviour of using houses as the first preferred investment, tax saving, and as the primary security for lending by banks.
Bernard Hickey will love this
Bernard Hickey will love this one...
Just been searching online for homes using the word "reduced" and came across this gem! The owners are asking $989,000 having paid $1,255,000 12 months ago so that's a 21% drop. See www.realestate.co.nz/offices/13343/agents/13371
The agents script says "Purchased November 2007 for $1,255,000 these vendors are on the move and have reduced their price accordingly"
Cath You hit it on
Cath
You hit it on the head. Picture this.
Agent 1 attends listing appointment and states home would sell for $375-385k
Agent 2 attends listing appointment and states home would sell for $395-405k
Agent 3 attends listing appointment and states home would sell for $410-420k.
Here's the question, what agent would you as a vendor (seller) go with?
Why?
Well if the vendor here is like 95% of the population, they tend to opt for the
agent who informs them he can get the highest price.
Still I ask why?
If one particular agent could warranty to get the price that he said at the listing
selection interviews with the vendor, then why does that town not have just the one agent ~ him/her who said they could get that figure.
After all if they were right 100% of the time then surely that town would only need just that one agent, and he/she can employ staff to deliver flyers, conduct open homes, phone buyers up, tele-market, etc.
The best research you can do right now - today or in the next month if you are looking to sell would be go to your local property press / franchise catalogue tomorrow when it comes out and see how many "PRICE REDUCED" signs are over adds.
Take note of them and see if there is a trend. Does that Agent C who "promised" the highest figure (eg $410-420k like above) regularly appear next to all those "Price Reduced" adds? Does one company have many more than another company? (taking market share into account)
A little bit more research up front can save a lot of heartache down the path.
Just to clarify Andy's comments
Just to clarify Andy's comments - I am not sure I have made a comment to the effect of "mumblings of discontent about the measure" - my comments I think have been around the concern that with sales at such historically low levels there has to be some caution as to the one time interpretation of a single month's median price.
I think the trend of pricing is very clear and the numbers bear it out - they peaked over 12 months ago and are running at around a 4-6% decline current year vs. prior year.
The critical scale of volume sales as a function of demand is something I have just posted on the Unconditional blog where I have detailed what I see as a very dormant market typified by the actions of those that need to sell and move rather than those that would like to move house.
Peter, a wonderful spot on
Peter, a wonderful spot on article and one I agree with entirely.
Like you I have been trying to convey to any one that would listen the inaccuracies of using the median house price model, but was ignored because it didn't suit "their ends" to know the real truth of the market.
Like Richard and Andy I get thoroughly sick of hearing the spin REINZ put on the state of the market as Peter have just illustrated and it is about time they started to listen to what their members are telling them and told the true story gleaned from those at the coal face. It's embarrasing to hear some of the crap they spin about the market in my view.
Take a look at the statement from REINZ on the November house prices. I personally think it is quite mis leading in regards to factual evidence as Peter has illustrated.
Thanks for having the guts to speak out
Peter Ryan, Well done. A
Peter Ryan,
Well done.
A local agent I've talked to also asked me why the REINZ figures don't match what she sees in the market.
So you are not the only person in the industry who is seeing the disconnect.
Steve
Alistair - I would never
Alistair - I would never wish to misquote you but in your blog entry in early November where we discussed measures of the market (I think the 13th) you said:
''Not sure though how aware REINZ is to the bubbling sentiment of disquiet I am hearing as to creditability and relevancy of the median price stats''.
Comment number 5 here: http://www.realestate.co.nz/blog/residential-property-update-november.html
Could you expand a little on the diquiet you refered to in your blog? that doesnt seem to be a comment on the low sales number having an effect, more on the use of the median itself?
Andy, Thanks for that reminder,
Andy,
Thanks for that reminder, I must confess that given the extent of blogging I do and other communications on a daily basis I do occasionally forget the exact words, I hope you can forgive me for not recalling that comment.
I think the answer to your question and the justification for my original comment has been very eliquaintly demonstrated by the comments so far made to this blog post.
I think the key matter is not a question of the accuracy of the REINZ data - that is fact. The median is a statistical number which is based on the total reported sales in the month across all licensed real estate offices. The issue is the appropriateness / suitability of basing a public statement on that number alone. This issue is not unique to NZ. Your read any similar communications in the US, UK and Australia where the real estate industry body provides median pricing and questions are always raised as to the value as a single point in time assesment of the market.
The only true read of the price trend is based on like-for-like property price movements as per the Case Schiller index in the US, for that you need a large robust data set and a fairly extensive research company who can evaluate the input data to ensure statistical valiity.
While a case shiller-like index
While a case shiller-like index may be difficult to compile, it's not hard to compare same home sales. This is a great website that lists selling prices and 'wishing' prices among other things. Check this example: http://www.irvinehousingblog.com/blog/comments/jumbo-drops/
Let me see if I
Let me see if I can follow this guy's logic. The national figures says that prices are down about 5%. Prices in some parts of Auckland are down more like 20%. Therefore the national figures are wrong and must be revised immediately to match this guy's perception of the world.
And I thought that line about Aucklanders who think there's nothing south of the Bombay hills was a joke.
If you don't like the
If you don't like the Median then you can graph the REINZ Mean. They give both total Nat Sales in $ and the number of sales.
Miguel - he is saying
Miguel - he is saying that like for like houses are down 20%, but that the statistical measure, which is the median (middle) house sold, is showing only a low fall, which implies the mix of houses sold has changed. You can infer from this that the mix has changed to a bias towards relatively higher value houses selling (possibly at a 20% discount).
Assuming the median is biased, I wonder if this means that if you (a) assume houses really have dropped 10-20%, not 5%; and (b) that sales volumes of lower end houses will eventually recover, will we see the median price move to match the actual value drop?
Or will it overshoot it, if there is pent up demand for relatively lower value houses, skewing the median again?
So your median hypothetical house
So your median hypothetical house price has risen $20K and the average hypothetical house price has risen by $9K.
Increases and decreases are only relevant to what someone actually paid for it.
If you brought 20 years ago for $60K and sell tomorrow for $500K the average annual compound growth rate is 11%.
If you brought 4 years ago for $280K and sell tomorrow for $365 the average annual compound growth rate is 7%.
I have 30 years experience
I have 30 years experience in real estate in four countries and know for sure that prices have dropped by a minimum of 20% in Auckland's Eastern Suburbs. Generally, houses are selling below their 2005 CVs.
The great disservice QV and REINZ do for NZ is this: They prompt Govt., Reserve Bank, media and buyers to predict falls of 20 - 30% from their mid 2007 peak, yet these falls have already occured!
The result is that buyers offer an additional discount below current values in the assumption that the "experts" are correct. In effect QV and REINZ are threatenning the very core of our financial health (Banks' mortgage portfolios) with their misleading prognostications.
Get over it guys! The market has dropped back 20-30%, so it is a reasonable assumption that there is little more to come - short of a depresion created by the very muddle-headedness of sending incorrect interpretations into the markets and highest eschelons of NZ's decision makers.
Ever an optimist, the new Real Estate laws coming into now and in 2009 will tend to obliviate the REINZ and thus, the weight given to their self-important but misinformed prognostications.
Wordz 'n Muzik is correct
Wordz 'n Muzik is correct in my humble opinion, prices have dropped about that much.
Another issue is one of perception and expectation, quite apart from the reality. If your property was worth 380 in its mid 2007 peak and you put your house on the market 2 months ago for say 410-420 (most of the general population build up their expectations a wee bit) then by Wordz 'n Muzik's estimate of the market you may have lost up to 30% of its value mid 2007 being a sale price of 266. This, in the vendors eyes is a difference from 420 to 266 (a loss of 154) probably completely unacceptable to them and hence the lack of listings. These are taking the maximums in each direction but you get the drift.
I know 3 people who
I know 3 people who have brought and sold in the last year. All of them made money - even after commission.
Those folk "bought" a house.
Those folk "bought" a house. They "brought" nothing. While I'm giving an English lesson "says" is pronounced "sez" not pronounced "sayes". And the market's always great at the right price.
In the most expensive suburb
In the most expensive suburb of the Hutt Valley many properties are selling now at no more than their 2005 valuations and most are taking a long time to do so.
A property bought 18 months ago for $1,250,000 (+some refurbishment) recently sold for $1,025,000. Another priced at $720,000 sold at auction for $580,000 and another priced at $620,000 sold for $480,000 (both of these would have reached the asking price and sold quickly 18 months ago).
As Peter says expensive houses although themselves suffering large price falls still skew the figures when the ratio favours the high end of the market.
Three friends of mine in
Three friends of mine in the Far North have had their homes on the market for the past year without any result. All bought their homes between 2004 - 2006. All three initially went through Real Estate vendors who valued their homes at about 5% less than purchase price and kept coming back to get a reduced asking price. Only a handful of prospective buyers were interested. All three have now sought independent valuation suggesting the selling price should be at least 16 - 25% lower. Today, they have reset asking prices and have listed their homes on TradeMe, to save on agent's commission, and there has only been 1 site visit in three months.
For Sale sign are growing roots on the lawns of homes here and yet Agencies still talk and act like there will be a turnaround in the spring. To my mind we are still a year or more away from seeing the bottom. Factor in stricter lending rules and I will not be surprised to see homes at 2001 prices.
We had over 140 people
We had over 140 people through our open homes over 3 weeks. But then our place was in a good area, was well apportioned and well presented. Sold for sold for 50% more then we paid for it 3 years ago. Settlement was last week, The feed back from most people was that they couldn't find anything decent on the market.
In saying that we scored a great price on the new place, but then the people who sold it to us probably made 100% on what they paid for it 10 years ago.
Craig, Making 100% in 10
Craig, Making 100% in 10 years is just fine and normal given our interest rates and the rate of inflation. The trouble starts when prices go up 100% in 4 years.