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Inflation is not dead, it is heading for 5% says Roger J Kerr who has 'a thousand words' to support that in two short images

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Inflation is not dead, it is heading for 5% says Roger J Kerr who has 'a thousand words' to support that in two short images

By Roger J Kerr

The old adage that “a picture is worth a thousand words” is simply the best way to communicate a view when it comes to future interest rate direction.

Two telling correlations, one for short-term interest rates in New Zealand and one for long-term interest rates in the US (which determine long term NZ interest rates) replace the text diatribe this week!

For those that believe inflation is dead in New Zealand, take a look at the chart below that suggests prices of imported consumer stuff (electronic gear and clothes i.e. tradable inflation) are about to increase by up to 5% over coming months.

The annual Tradable CPI is set to move from -1% to +1% over the next 12 months as it follows the NZD/USD currency depreciation.

In the US, the economic force of tumbling jobless claims points to 4% GDP growth and thus higher interest rates.

 

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Daily swap rates

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Roger J Kerr is a partner at PwC. He specialises in fixed interest securities and is a commentator on economics and markets. More commentary and useful information on fixed interest investing can be found at rogeradvice.com

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25 Comments

Or the only time there was such a large divergence between US GDP and Jobs, we had the GFC.  Not long ago we were told NZD is going up v USD. 

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Meanwhile in the provinces.... Empty shops hit 15 year High ....

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not only the Provinces.  On the occasion I wonder past Featherstone Street in Wgtn I now notice empty shops there as well.  Various malls in the wellington area, empty shops, constant sales signs.

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Hamilton central is becoming a ghost town.
Empty shops everywhere.The only growth is in the number of coffee and bars being opened.
Yet the developers continue to build.Something is got to give.

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.....and for sale..

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/property/news/article.cfm?c_id=8&objectid=11401642

In the meantime the property spruikers are flat out ..Hamiltons the next Auckland ..be in quick..

http://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/business/65099268/Waikato-property-market-expected-to-keep-rising-in-2015

Apparently the tide going out on dairy will have no effect on housing...

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If you just look at money supply and credit and then using a rear view mirror I am sure you might be correct. But in the real world, people just don't have any spare change. How can we all spend more when we have less after all the rates, insurance and other increases taken before we blink.

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Only one avenue, more debt.  Now look at how fast debt is increasing and ponder if that was not and the effect on the tradables in particular.

 

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that is indeed the question I asked myself 35 yrs ago.

 

To have economic activity, ie velocity of money, we need margins to pay wages, to spend, so that producers can move stock.

The government of NZ in all that time has been on a "competition is good binge"

Through a combination of private debt ("hook 'ems"), cherry picking KPI's and theories ("crook'ems"), and deliberately asset inflating  ("cook 'em") a story is maintained that things are going well.

We're looking at smaller returns for labour, which means those entering the economic arena are at an immediate disadvantage (esp student loans) and can't carry their load properly.

Advantage has been through machinery and efficiency, which has been liquidating established wealth... the paper trail?  It takes money to by these depreciating assets - they're bough to provide increased specialisation and _reduced_cost_.  The reduced cost is because less people have to be hired, or greater production levels can be achieved (thus lowering the total value of the market, by reducing the margin but upping the conversion rate of market into low return sales.)    While in the short term this is good, in the longer term that low return sale translates directly to low wages paid

But people are saving as much as they can in NZ, sadly for most of us that "savings" takes the form of finding the lowest margin, cheaper quality items, or participating less in the economic cycles.  such cost cutting has no positive effect of the macro economy, but it a survival method, not an enrichment method...the gain to the individual is worth what their interest cost would have been, which is far higher to them than what most risk based investments will return.  However that comes at the cost to the business.

So the only ones that can survive in such a "competitive industry" are those with the slimmest margin and worst wages, or who are price settors.
 The price settors can "add" an value they like, knowing their victims have no choice, no alternatives.  They can make "premium" brands, they can operate inefficiently, they can undertake all sorts of image or marketing campaigns, they can pay decent wages to their favourites, because their victims have no choice.  In early days of "competition is good" such businesses tended to have some prudence as they didn't stand above the rest.  Now that the effects of government policy is becoming unmistakable they are used to their position.

But the answer to your question is clear: that as long as competition is endorsed, only the big, forced revenues, will thrive.  Unavoidable compliance will eventually kill everything else off.

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Your second chart on "US weekly jobless claims"

You should read this

http://wallstreetonparade.com/2015/02/gallup-ceo-fears-he-might-suddenly-disappear-for-questioning-u-s-jobs-data/

Yesterday, Jim Clifton, the Chairman and CEO of Gallup, an iconic U.S. company dating back to 1935, told CNBC that he was worried he might “suddenly disappear” and not make it home that evening if he disputed the accuracy of what the U.S. government is reporting as unemployed Americans.

 

 

 

 

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Thank you for the link MB. I did not know of Jim Clifton and Paul Craig Roberts views on Team Obama cooking of the US data. Ergophobia has been beating the drum on this for years. US corporate earnings will better show the true state of the US economy because the Team cannot so easily cook-up those numbers; the firms can be held liable for them at law.

EP

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I am curious on what you expect to learn? or do with that info?  Obama has not changed the criteria as far as I am aware, even Bushie used the same method. It also depends on which result you look at ie U6.  So really if ppl are too stupid to look properly.....

http://www.forbes.com/sites/louisefron/2014/08/20/tackling-the-real-une…

The trend is clearly down on all the stats.  If the guy is worried he's at rask frankly I'd suggest he is a nut job, and/or attempting to pull a cheap political stunt.

As for corporate earnings, actually I think the US companies are busily cooking their books with share buy backs etc. Zero hedge or someone? commented on how that is a huge con.

 

 

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Maybe he had cause for concern.......(If I was a conspiracy theorist)....some are hell bent on distorting the recovery...at any cost, excluding babies.

Maybe they draw the line....Some where?.

Maybe JP Morgan would not come to the party....too. Maybe another family on the scrap heap.

http://wallstreetonparade.com/2015/02/second-alleged-murder-suicide-by-…

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Roger - my problem with that first graph is that youre only showing the NZD/USD, which is indeed down reasonbly substantially by 15% over the last 6-9 months, but on a TWI basis, its down a mere 4% over the same timeframe. I'm don't know what the effective TWI for imports alone is, but whatever it is, I suspect it isn't down by 15%. 

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Indeed, Roger seems desperate to talk up inflation prospects such that you have to wonder at vested interests. He probably didn't write the headline, but even he is talking of tradable inflation, and not inflation generally. The tradable piece is probably 50% of the total, and as you rightly point out given the TWI, is not going anywhere based solely on the currency. Add in global spare capacity, and very low commodity prices, and it is not obvious that even the tradable piece will be positive rather than negative, let alone 5%.

It has been the non tradable area that has kept things positive- if that is the right term- over the last while. Rents, rates, government services generally have still gone up. If the tradable area does turn around and head up, what happens to the non tradeable area? Does it go up in sympathy, or do money supply rules suggest it takes a hit, like a see saw. I suspect the latter.

Inflation isn't going anywhere in the foreseeable future, unless the TWI comes down significantly.

 

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Roger, at it ever since 2008.

;]

No see saw IMHO.

If the tradable does turn up then that means ppl's wages have had to increase (or more debt). Since that simply isnt happening any sector that does go up will be "robbing Peter to pay Paul"   My suggestion is as the non-tradable continues rob Peter blind we'll see some un-settling news in the tradables area. 

 

 

 

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See

Dallas Fed Manufacturing Survey

http://atimes.com/2015/03/dallas-fed-manufacturing-survey-worst-print-since-2011/

Half of the reason why the U.S. recovery is sputtering

http://atimes.com/2015/03/half-of-the-reason-why-the-us-recovery-is-sputtering/

The other half of the reason the U.S. economy is sputtering

http://atimes.com/2015/03/the-other-half-of-the-reason-the-us-economy-is-sputtering/

News from the U.S. non-recovery: Real personal consumption down sharply

http://atimes.com/2015/03/news-from-the-non-recovery-real-personal-consumption-down-sharply/

 

 

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Inflation is not dead, it has gone through the roof. Quick, milk it whilst ye can.

http://www.trademe.co.nz/property/rural/auction-866622341.htm

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So we'll see ppl make decisions based on what they want to see or think will happen as oppsed to what is happening.  Fingers will get burned....

 

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The Q is where do many pl get the extra $s from to cover that 5%?  If they cannot then as per the last 6~7years they spend less elsewhere and NET inflation goes no where.  Trouble is of course the sectors seeing less spending are then in a deflationary environment, the Q then is how can they survive this long grind.

 

 

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For anyone interested in how inflation/deflation might impact economic growth...

Asset price deflation is the killer.....   conversely.... we can see why Central Banks and Govts LOVE ... asset price inflation .

http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2015/03/23/2122452/economists-agree-deflatio…

http://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt1503e.pdf

 

SO.... If u want to define when we move into a dangerous deflationary environment.. watch when asset prices start going down...  

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Thanx Roelof for the links. I hope others also read them.

 

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The Q is chicken or egg.

I'd suggest we'll see a financial "distrubance" as the most likely trigger or maybe the fastest trigger may be more apt.  So many things mght cause deflation but when a something happens (say peak oil) I think the financial markets will panic and flash sell causing a huge financial disaster. Then houses and assets or the debt owing on them will be stranded.

 

 

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Not sure why the question is the chicken or egg..??

For those that can see....  the dark clouds will come before the rain... ie.. there will be signs ..well before the deflationary implosion...

U talk in loose general terms... very difficult to make investment decisions/conclusions based on that.??

the impact of peak oil on our economic life is unpredicable... in my view...  All I know is that it will bring change....   but then economic evolution is a response to change...  in terms of human consiousness and external realities...  me thinks..

How do u make investment decisions based our your view of peak oil and deflation..??  U seem to think Real Estate is doomed..??

 

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Assets dropping in value will be after the event IMHO, they re-act slower than other parts of the economy/system can.

Consider that the main share traders buy space next to the main exchange to get a sped advantage and can flash sell in micro-seconds. Houses take weeks if not months.

 

 

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The clouds were / have been forming for many years.  Invest? simple I bailed out of my shares some years ago.   The impact of peak oil is what we are seeing, highly volitile and going no where. So with such instablity where is sane to invest?  cant see anywhere myself except be debt free.  I have no investments, simple, I sold them off and paid down debt.  The world economy has to shrink as oil output declines I cant see that being a steady decline but more like an airplane stalling.  There will be "robbing peter to pay paul" ppl like you and I are i suspect the Peter's of this world as the Pollies a) get bought off b0 maml-invest as they desperately try and regain growth.

Name me one party that isnt singing the grwoth for ever tune?

 

 

 

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