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Housing affordability improves dramatically in October
A perfect storm of tax cuts, wage growth and lower interest rates have combined to improve housing affordability to its best level in more than 2 and a half years, the Wizard Home Loans Affordability report for October shows.
Tax cuts on October 1, strong wage growth in mid 2008 and a drop in interest rates to well below 9% improved housing affordability to its best level since May 2006. This was the second biggest monthly improvement on record.
The national median after tax income rose almost NZ$20 a week in October, thanks to tax cuts and higher wages, while a significant drop in interest rates cut the expected mortgage payment by almost NZ$10 a week.
These combined to reduce the proportion of an after tax median income needed to service the mortgage on a median priced home to 68.2% in October from 71.2% in September, a 3% improvement. The biggest improvement on record was in August this year when this ratio improved by 3.2%.
Housing affordability has improved from its record worst level of 83.2% in November last year when house prices hit their peak. However, affordability remains considerably worse than the 45% seen in 2003 before the housing boom.
House prices were basically stable in October, but have trended lower in recent months as disposable incomes remained under pressure and sales volumes have slumped.
"The trend since early 2008 of improving home loan affordability is now clear," said John Grant, Wizard Home Loans, Director, New Zealand Business.
"All four factors of house prices, incomes, tax rates and interest rates are working together to make housing more affordable for many," Grant said.
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"Expected interest rate cuts later this year will further improve affordability into 2009," he said.
"The credit crunch is hurting many in the global economy, but better housing affordability is one of the silver linings that first home buyers can look forward to through the difficult months ahead."
This monthly report measures the proportion of a median after tax income needed in each part of New Zealand to service an 80% mortgage on the median house price in that region.
The report also shows an improvement in the proportion required for a first home buyer (someone aged 25-29 that has saved 20% of their after tax income in the previous five years) buying a cheaper house (first quartile price). The first home buyer's affordability ratio improved to 58.6% in October from 62.2% in September and is also back at its best levels since May 2006. This is the biggest one month improvement on record.
Affordability looks set to improve through late 2008 and into early 2009 as interest rates fall at the same time as house prices keep falling. Most economists expect the Reserve Bank to cut the Official Cash Rate by a further 100 basis points to 5.5% on December 4, with many seeing this key rate falling to as low as 4% next year.
However, most home-buyers are still forced to pool around two median incomes to afford the mortgage on the median house.
The biggest driver in the improvement in October was after tax income, which was largely due to tax cuts and strong wage growth. The average two year fixed mortgage rate fell to 8.24% by early November from 8.62% in early October.
The median house price rose to NZ$335,000 in October from September and remains down 5% from its peak in November 2007.
The biggest improvements in home loan affordability were in Auckland, Waikato-Bay of Plenty and Nelson/Marlborough, where house prices fell significantly. Northland and Taranaki were the only areas to experience a deterioration in affordability because of higher house prices.
Nine out of the 12 regions posted improvements in affordability, while two saw deteriorations and one (Southland) was unchanged.
Southland remains the most affordable region with its ratio at 44.2%, while Central Otago Lakes (Queenstown, Wanaka) was the least affordable at 104.3%.
14 Comments
Bernard - Real Estate Agents
Bernard - Real Estate Agents will no doubt be shouting from the rooftops that now is the time to buy. But let's look at the reality, between 2002 and 2007 residential proprty prices went up by 100%. So far they have only dropped about 6%. For anyone who thinks that this is a good time to buy I would recommend extreme caution, as the effects on NZ from the current world debt-defaltion problems are only just being felt - caveat emptor! BTW I still believe that your prediction of a 30% drop in residential property prices will be proven correct.
"BTW I still believe that
"BTW I still believe that your prediction of a 30% drop in residential property prices will be proven correct."
Stroke stroke.
Another 30% ? I dont
Another 30% ? I dont see it - if affordability is there, demand will be there - its the kiwi mentallity to own a house.
Im not sure of the medium salary, but say its $40k ($80k for a couple) - say banks lend at 30% DTI, then the max borrowing power is $265k. With a decent deposit, I'd say medium property prices will hold at around $300k. Thats a 10% discount on the current med price of $335k.
In the past couple of years I have known banks to set DTI at upto 50% and no requirment for a minimum deposit - thats what driven property values in my opinion.
tax cuts, wage growth, lower
tax cuts, wage growth, lower interest rates, improved housing affordability if thats a perfect storm can't wait for the good times ;)
AH - I believe that
AH - I believe that Bernard predicted an overall decrease of 30% including inflation. Therefore assuming that we have had inflation in the last 6 months of say 2% plus the already announced decline of 6% then that leaves another 22% decline to go.
With unemployment starting to rise dramatically and with job security rapidly declining I don't foresee many people wanting to take on $250,000+ mortgages in the short term. How long would it take for that couple to save the 20% minimum deposit i.e. $60,000 that banks now insist upon? Also bear in mind that the $300,000 house that you refer to can be rented for approximately $300 per week, less than half the total cost of the mortgage plus all other house related outgoings. It seems to me that the Kiwi mentality that you refer to comes at a high cost.
Sorry guys you are wrong
Sorry guys you are wrong - I reckon the house buyers will be out in droves this weekend making offers and taking advantage of the house price drop and the interest rate cuts and if they are sensible they will go floating for three months then fix at probably somewhere in the 5% to 5.5% region for 3 or 4 years.
This will be a huge boost for the market when it happens in the new year as a $300,000 mortgage at 5.5% would cost $16,500 per year compared with $27,600 when rates were 9.2%. What a saving that will be - cheaper than renting!
AREINZ, I have no doubt
AREINZ, I have no doubt that there will be more looking. As to whether they resume the ponzi houseprice frenzy will be interesting. Perhaps the house prices will stabilize. Whether volumes return, which, by your id, I suspect you are hoping for, is again going to be interesting.
NZD dropping again today against USD and Yen (and most other currencies)
Just as well Bollard has the $15 Billion USD backstop arranged.
In the industry I work in, project work has dried up. Contractors have been let go. Don't think too many of them are looking for houses this weekend.
John Needham isn't looking through the same rose coloured spectacles as a lot of NZ people are. From http://www.financialsense.com/asia/danielcode/2008/1120.html
========= snip =========
In New Zealand, together with Australia, challenging UK for the title of highest household indebtedness, the global credit crunch has arrived at the wholesale level but reality has so far failed to morph into the national consciousness. With a national election playing out at the same time as US Presidential elections were being held, the "R" word was not mentioned by either of the main parties. The refinancing crisis that Australia and New Zealand are undergoing has necessitated government guarantees of the Four Pillar's wholesale borrowing arrangements as well as the guarantee of bank deposits by the Federal government.
For Asian and Down Under punters the variance of either acknowledgement or recognition of global problems is occurring at a staggeringly uneven rate. Dislocation between perceptions and reality is immense. Some of this is caused by perception as a function of media cultures and some by real variances in consumer credit structures.
,..... removed for brevity
Watching Bernanke, Paulson, George Brown and now Angela Merkel repeat Japan's doomed experiment of flushing a failed economic model with liquidity which is what created these serial market bubbles in the first place is painful for investors. And there is more to come as the global banking ills have barely touched the fringes of the real economy. The question not loudly asked by those who should, is why would you trust the arsonists to extinguish the fire. The farce of the recent G-20 meeting shows that for many, that is still their hope!
======= end snip ==========
Hahaha AREINZ. The dream merchants
Hahaha AREINZ. The dream merchants started placing the charm again! Neither our wages nor the rents compound at the rate of 5.5% per year. A 300,00 house does not get a rental return of 9% after depreciation and rates. The downward risk for capital value loss is much greater in the years to come. "It is cheaper to own a house" trick of real estate agents wont work any more. :)
For anyone who is interested
For anyone who is interested you may wish to check out
http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/editorials/laird/2008/1120.html
"World Demand collapsing" by Christopher Laird.
======== snip ======
World economic demand is now collapsing along with the yearlong credit collapse. Recent news is full of stories about how world economic demand fell off a cliff in October, 08. Every sector is being hit, from new cars to recycled cardboard. In each case, October is pointed to where economic demand fell off a cliff"¦
....
There are stories about ships all over the world stacking up in exporting countries, anchored, and not able to sail because they cannot get letters of credit for the shipments. Hong Kong was mentioned as having rows and rows of loaded but idled ships stuck there.
The same goes for oil tankers, lines of them anchored even though they are full, with no buyers. There has been a screeching halt of shipping worldwide. Products are backing up in Asia.
Many of you have heard about the collapse of the Baltic Dry index, a shipping index for containers. It has fallen from over 11,000 in July to around 800, in only a couple of months!
...
===== end snip ==========
Soooo.... What are the punters going to give more weight to this weekend? Interest rate cuts? Or events outside New Zealand?
AREINZ - Will you be
AREINZ - Will you be providing any guarantees to your supposed house buying clients this weekend that the price they pay for their house today will not go down in the near future? If not why are you so confident that now is a good time to buy?
'now is a good time
'now is a good time to buy' --- coming from an agent should be interpreted as - 'now is a good time for me if you buy'.
http://blogs.nzherald.co.nz/blog/your-views/2008/11/14/do-you-think-hous...
most feedback indicates no
The boom in real house
The boom in real house prices that began in 2002 is unprecedented in New Zealand's recent history. Real house prices increased by close to 80% between March 2002 and March 2007, around the same increase as was recorded across the entire 1962"“2002 period (see figure 2). While unprecedented in New Zealand's experience, such an increase has been a feature of many developed economies over the past 10 years (figure 3).
source
http://dpmc.govt.nz/dpmc/publications/hpr-report/hpr-4.html
Raro, thank you, thats the
Raro, thank you, thats the graph I have been looking for and lost..thu the one I had was 1970 +
Bernard... we closely agree and the 30% drop for different reasons, the expo lated ave of that graph even from '62 to as Raro says the true start of the boom is 2002 Shows a 'real value around the $220.000...
I also note BHs and my 28/30% drop was at a point at the peak end of 2007, We both built in differently the real drop would be close to but not quite that much
Bernard's real estimate include inflation type stuff
Mine simply expolates the graph and assumes at some point in time in the near future 1 or 2 yrs the price will drop to meet that value at that point in time.
When it does, Affordabilty, will also be close to the traditional 25/30% of income.
The issue that are going to influence are not just a rectification of price, but higher unemployment, debt that cant be serviced, commodity prices, shares etc and all the other stuff others here are mentioning ...
Nice blogging. I've signed up.
Nice blogging. I've signed up. Grants are still hard to find, no?