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Minister told to buy land for affordable housing and brace for "shock"
The Department of Building and Housing has warned of a lack of affordable housing and skilled builders, arguing the new government should intervene to increase housing supply in Auckland in particular. It suggested the government buy land strategically for new housing and move to reduce development costs.
The department also warned in its briefing paper to incoming Minister of Housing Phil Heatley that the current housing "shock" was different to past downturns and could be worse than many expected.
It said the Resource Management Act and development fees charged by territorial authorities increased building costs and limited developers' abilities to provide enough supply.
Productivity in New Zealand's housing sector was low relative to the rest of the economy and the rest of the world, reflecting low training and skill levels in the industry, the department said. The industry downturn could increase the emigration of skilled builders, which will be detrimental once activity picked up again.
Auckland was a particular concern and could run out of land for conventional houses by 2015.
"There is a projected shortage of dwellings to meet the future Auckland population and housing affordability remains a major problem. A recent survey of land supply undertaken by the Department of Building and Housing has indicated that, in Auckland City, North Shore and Manukau, land supply for conventional-density housing may be exhausted between 2015 and 2016," the department said.
The department said it was preparing advice on how to improve the affordable supply of housing, including the following areas:
- A "˜development fund' which could lower the cost of (or remove barriers to) readying land for development.
- The feasibility of strategic purchase of land by the government for the development of affordable housing.
- Ways to improve the adequacy of land supply in Auckland and reduce the costs of the development process.
- The way in which urban development can be improved.
- Encouraging more longer-term investors into the housing market (ie, institutional investors and not-for-profit providers), particularly in the areas of affordable housing, long-term rental and social housing.
Meanwhile the Department said this downturn differed from previous ones because it was not connected to negative net migration or an oversupply of housing.
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"The reduction in prices and activity levels has also been much sharper and larger than most forecasters expected. The speed and scale of the downturn in the industry suggest that we may be facing a larger adjustment shock than a normal downturn at the end of the property cycle."
21 Comments
Have these guys been hanging
Have these guys been hanging out with realestae agents?
"Meanwhile the Department said this downturn differed from previous ones because it was not connected to negative net migration or an oversupply of housing." Huh??
The government is going to inherit homes from banks under its security for cash swap scheme when the banks can't pay the gov't back (or don't want to).
A lack of skilled builders? I don't think so.
What do these guys do in Wellington? Look at data thats 18mths old?
Ha ha ha ha ha
Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha that is unbelievable there is one extremely easy chart to interpret on this matter, the average house price... rising=short supply ... falling=oversupply unfortunately this is lost on this bunch of half witted self interested Keynesian blaggards. One has to ask the question how much more of this countries tax dollars and productivity are being directed into equally useful endeavours. God save bureaucracy.
I wonder how much influence
I wonder how much influence the (assets $14B and declining plus 20 Corporate member) Property Council wields with government?
dylan - nope, worked with
dylan - nope, worked with the CE previously, she's definitely not Keynesian.
so what is new in
so what is new in what this briefing paper says?
Another example of the kind of c..p are tax is being wasted on.
The govt. doesn't need to do anything about housing affordability, the market is correcting itself and will continue to do so
Of course if they want a total property collapse then sure go ahead and build tonnes of new houses and cause a huge oversupply. As a prospective first home buyer I would welcome any initiatives that bring Bernard's 30% decline to fruition. I don't think the 30% decline will be borne out (I'm betting on 15%) unless they do something really stupid like builidng thousands of new suburban homes on the urban fringes (which is what it sounds like they want to do)
also they totally ignore demographics and forget about the tide of baby boomers who will either exit Auckland to the countryside, coast or Australia or downsize within Auckland. Oh, but people argue that a new generation of home buyers will be coming through...BUT......again look at demographics - generations X and Y much smaller demographic, biggest section of young population is generally polynesian and low income therefore hardly a demographic picture to bolster house prices
Based on demographics I would suggest that we need to forget about building "conventional density housing" (ie. detached family housing) and focus on townhouses and apartments for the growing number of smaller households
Of course from a purely selfish point of view I hope they start wacking up thousands of new suburban homes as that will mean I'll be able to get a home for my family dirt cheap.
Like house prices will go
Like house prices will go down because the cost of building new one will.ehhh
What a croc of garbage. Concrete just went up, that's right, up $4.00 a mtr. Steel has remained at a high price. Covenants stop you building cheap houses on subdivisions so unless you want to live in Invercargill, get real and hurry up and buy. Prices are going up again.
Have a nice Xmas.
So who are the "new
So who are the "new house buyers", well of course they don't exsist (mostly) as anyone with any show of paying abit of interest on a mortgage has already been lent the money and is living in their indebted abode. People just can't afford houses at the current pricing levels, banks can't afford to risk lending any more money on houses at current pricing levels, so current pricing levels must simply fall, its no pessimisim, its reality. Hold off buying Matt, even at a 30% discount those mortgage repayments are going to take a big chunk of your income. The new rich are not the ones with the most assets, but the ones with the least debt!
Fresh from saving $500 million
Fresh from saving $500 million by not wasting additional taxpayer money on trains, I don't think Bill English has a great desire to go out and blow that $500 million on rubbish state houses.
The storm is coming and New Zealand has to wear it. You reap what you sow.
Steve L I think its
Steve L
I think its a little simplistic of you to evaluate the adequacy of housing supply with the real estate market, housing unaffordability has caused great stress in supply and this report has identified some of the causes. As developers crash this will get worse.
Maybe they will realize that Auckland cant expect to further sprawl with 'conventional' houses and I'd love to know how "The way in which urban development can be improved"
Matt
You are right we don't need more sprawl
Robert
The land cost is a huge variable, In fact when a 'house' rises in value its not generally the 'house' that rises is it, its the patch of land it sits on.
Neven
You are probably right Neven,
You are probably right Neven, but a simplistic approch is probably the best when talking in broadbrush terms of the real estate market, the cost of building will not go down too much, but that patch of land it sits on, hmmm, down it goes. Developers will go bust, but someone else will pick up the project at a lower capital cost and make a go of it.
Steve "but someone else will
Steve
"but someone else will pick up the project at a lower capital cost and make a go of it"
Really, I remember post 87 there were a lot of "car parks" around Auckland as the sites of demolished buildings sat around for a decade or more
As for developments in Queenstown and Pegasus town I can see them being ghost towns as the discretionary dollar dries up.
In the mean time there will still be overcrowding in Auckland.
The simplistic broad brush has never worked for me unless I'm making inaccurate generalisations.
Neven
OK Neven, I would have
OK Neven, I would have to agree with you on those points, as I have no local knowlwdge on the Auckland market. However a quick look on realestate.co.nz, search Auckland homes for sale, show 14,592 homes, 3,945 sections, 3,027 rentals, and 1,986 lifestyle blocks. That looks like alot to me, but I just live in a village.
In our part of Auckland,
In our part of Auckland, there are a lot of vacant new /near new houses built for sale
Also a lot of sections and sections 1000 to 1800m sq subdivisable for sale
And a lot subdivisible if the services where upgraded a little.
There is still a huge amount in Auckland to take advantage of to build more affordable houses.
Another issue is the overhead costs of building a house on a current site..permits inspections, add to that stupid costs like a hand rail for 2 steps... dive ways foot paths, landscaping requirements
Originally, upto sometime in the 80s I think, Affordable housing did not come with a garage, paths, driveways...owners added these over the next few yrs.
New affordable housing is killed by bureaucratic empires that where meant to prevent things like leaky buildings.
When bureaucracy can be 30% and more of the cost of a new home then add paths drives etc something is out of control....someone has lost the plot.
Fix the bureauocracy 1st...that will add stimulus to the industry THEN progress from there.
Put the cart behind the horse.
Much of the land that can be ear marked in Auckland has not been built on over the last 100 yrs, simply because of stability issues, and 1 in 100 flooding issues... yet the experts in the last 30 yrs have now deemed suitable.
How the hell a retire Auckland major can build on a cliff face, when issues of breaking cliff faces have been crumbing for decades....once upon a time these areas where put aside for public recreation areas, and rods placed back houses built on the other side of the road.
Doesnt need degree or PhD to work out, but does need one to do it.
Steve 14,592 homes - That's
Steve
14,592 homes - That's for sale, it doesn't mean they are empty! All it indicates is the 14,592 homeowners want to change.
3,945 sections, enough to accommodate 12,000 people (at 3 per dwelling), about 1% of the greater Auckland population, hardly a glut.
3,027 rentals, To be expected at this time of year (How many students rent in Auckland?)
Neven
>> Productivity in New Zealand’s
>> Productivity in New Zealand's housing sector was low relative to the rest of the economy and the rest of the world, reflecting low training and skill levels in the industry, the department said.
And here was me thinking that NZ was getting screwed by a cosy mono-duo poly of builder industry suppliers.
14,592 homes, 3,945 sections, and
14,592 homes, 3,945 sections, and 3,027 rentals become a glut when there is NO affordability. The same applies to glut in USA and other countries. There are many who live in crowded conditions, even in streets. When the housing market was not fair to income lvelels and recorded huge price increases, the troubles as well as glut began.
>>Matt in Auck Says: December
>>Matt in Auck Says:
December 18th, 2008 at 6:45 pm
">>...also they totally ignore demographics and forget about the tide of baby >> boomers who will either exit Auckland to the countryside, coast or >> Australia or downsize within Auckland. "
Mmm, those boomers are hitting retirement years now and want to cash out of their property invetsments in the lifestyle belts and their investment properties/beach houses or their family homes to release cash. This trend will continue over the next 5-10 years. As I understand 2008/2010 is the peak of the boomer demographic hitting 65.
Given property has been dead for at least 12 months now depending on whom you believe, add in a global recession and banks returning to 'normal' lending criteria and we are looking at probably another 1-2 years before prices return to an 'affordable' level. And then a slow growth trend after that linked to OCR +/-.
Expat - the first baby
Expat - the first baby boomers turn 65 in about 2 years time. The baby boom lasted 18 years (1946-1964) so starting in 2 years time there will be an 18 year wave of people turning 65 every year.
Although I don't have stats, all I can say is from anectdotal experience. My parents are 67 and have lived in Wellington all their life. They downsized to a townhouse about 4 years ago, and almost all their friends (and they have lots of friends so its a big sample) have either moved to townhouses / apartments, moved to the countryside or a smaller city, or moved to Aus.
If the baby boomers do this over 18 years its going to have a big effect on the housing market, and thats why I think some commentators ideas of building lots of family homes on the edge of our cities ignores the fact that the supply of existing suburban homes wil be freed up by the baby boomers.
see this article for more:
http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/housing/2008-01-15-boomer-real-est...
I totally agree in broad
I totally agree in broad terms - the boomer migration out of housing investments starts in earnest around now with the largest 'chunk' over the few years post 2008/2010 (you seem to have a better handle on the actual dates).
The oldies arent going to be able to stay on in smaller rural/coastal areas once they need more medical care or the lifestyle block is far too much overhead.
So prices should be on the way down once this trend kicks in, and continue down for some time.
Seems like we agree.
I agree with those who
I agree with those who don't put any faith towards the argument that supports the need for new housing. My gripe is against the legislation that makes a 'do it yourselfer' a criminal if he builds his own home. The argument about 'leaky homes' does not hold water. Those homes were built by professional builders. It was the Mediterranean style roofing, designed to maximize square footage per site, and improper flashing and caulking that was the culprit. I also agree with those who point out demographic trends for generations X and Y being much smaller.
To my mind the central argument towards sustainability in New Zealand is about whether X and Y will be able to generate enough wealth to maintain our current standard of living. Generation Z is likely to be predominately Maori and Pacific Islander ( by 2050), because they are having larger families. If we cannot rise their participation in secondary and tertiary education to drive the economic engine here, then the choice narrows down to immigration to those from emerging economic regions of the world and the prospect for Fiji style socio-politics.
With Gen x and Y
With Gen x and Y being smaller does this mean the world popn will shrink and therefore a reduction in byproduct of human activity and hence therefore the Planet is Saved???
Only a few months ago people were bemoaning the fact that they couldnt get married/have children etc because they were saving for a deposit on that house that just kept on Skyrocketing now there is a picture of the poor couple who cant Get married/have Kids etc because they bought at the top of the cycle.
I know of one banks currency traders that have made a fortune in the last few weeks.
"One man buys and one man sells and both think they are astute" (whoes line is this?)