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Opinion: RBNZ likely to lower GDP growth forecasts as NZ$ stays high

Posted in News

By Roger J Kerr

It is shaping up to be a Tua versus Cameron Hamilton showdown in the interest rate markets this week as a real Mexican stand-off has developed between the money-markets and the RBNZ.

Thursday's RBNZ monetary policy statement could either be a surprise knock-out punch in the first round (a surprise OCR cut) or a non-conclusive split-points decision in the 12th round and the punters seeking a re-match (RBNZ repeat concerns with the currency and the "easy" monetary bias continuing).

Alan Bollard is a cautious man, certainly not a bold or courageous one; therefore one has to favour the latter outcome.

In the Red corner are the financial markets who have priced the NZ dollar higher and term interest rates higher in expectation that New Zealand will be one of the first economies to unwind the super-loose monetary conditions in 2010 and increase interest rates from March 2010. The markets see the NZ economy growing positively again in early 2010.

They are basing this optimistic view on the residential property market lifting, immigration increasing, domestic spending increasing, the significant improvement in consumer/business confidence and dairy export commodity prices continuing to increase.

The markets have also been looking to the rising world equity and commodity markets and concluding that the worst is past in terms of the global recession and that global growth is going to return reasonably strongly. The local financial markets are also looking across the Tasman Sea and believe that the RBNZ will closely follow the RBA in unwinding loose monetary conditions next year.

In the Blue corner is Dr Bollard at the RBNZ who foreshadowed a potential scenario in his June Monetary Policy statement of the domestic economy rebounding early on a housing recovery, the NZ$ appreciating prematurely, the Current A/c not improving and the much needed re-balancing of the economy not happening.

The way the markets are pricing it appears that this scenario is now happening. A recovery based on the domestic housing/debt/spending will be very short-lived and probably result in credit ratings downgrades for NZ as the Current A/c deteriorates further.

Dr Bollard understands the negative impact the sharp rise in the NZ dollar value is having on the export sector (including the tourism industry) and for this reason the RBNZ will be lowering their GDP growth and inflation forecasts in the MPS. The RBNZ will portray quite a different outlook on the economy (more realistic in my view) to what the excitable bank economists and property-transfixed financial media are reporting right now.

There is certainly a likelihood of the markets and media being surprised at the RBNZ's more "dovish" stance than what is generally expected.

At the end of the day, the track of interest rates and the economy over the next 12 to 18 months will come down to whether the productive/export sector can expand or not. These sectors ultimately drive the NZ economy, not prices of existing houses.

The markets may well be correct in the next few months in terms of improvements in the domestic economy, but if the NZ dollar does not retreat to the low 0.6000's reasonably soon the RBNZ will be right, and the economy will struggle to get 0.5% pa GDP growth in 2010, not the 2% and 3% pa growth some are now forecasting.

Our economy is not in the same state or position as Australia right now and Dr Bollard will be reminding all and sundry of this fact on Thursday. The Aussies will be lifting official interest rates in early 2010, at this point it is hard to see NZ following until much later in the year.

"”"”"”"”"”-

* Roger J Kerr runs Asia Pacific Risk Management. He specialises in fixed interest securities and is a commentator on economics and markets. More commentary and useful information on fixed interest investing can be found at rogeradvice.com

We welcome your help to improve our coverage of this issue. Any examples or experiences to relate? Any links to other news, data or research to shed more light on this? Any insight or views on what might happen next or what should happen next? Any errors to correct?

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Excitable bank economists (ANZ National)

Excitable bank economists (ANZ National) say RBNZ to revise GDP growth higher:

http://www.nationalbank.co.nz/economics/publications/marketfocus/090907_...

We expect the RBNZ's growth projections to be revised higher. Consumption growth will be stronger, offset by weaker exports in the near term courtesy of the higher currency. In short, the "quality" recovery that the RBNZ wants to see will be delayed. A key judgement underpinning the RBNZ's projections will be that recent strength in the housing market does not extend too far, and households continue to rebuild their balance sheet by saving more.

The NZ economy is being

The NZ economy is being insulated from the real impact of recession by the huge numbers of people either,on a benefit,working in Councils or jobs dependent on, or working for Govt or jobs dependent on.
As an example I talked to a friend this morning 4 children working, one teaching,one armed forces one for broadcasting, one employed by UNI,husband DOC. Not one of his children is dependent on the export sector or in production orientated business. This govt is going to borrow billions and get the productive sector to pay it back with interest from future time and earnings . Not a good idea, this insulation for Govt workers and Co,will have to break down some time in the future but Nats attitude is not on our watch.
The export sector is no longer competitive enough to provide the earnings to continue our present standard of living.

Denninger this morning

http://market-ticker.denninger.net/

First, there is a "critical level" beyond which all debts will default - without exception. That point is where the carrying cost exceeds income. For example, if you have a $100,000 mortgage and $9,999 (or less) in income, if the interest rate is 10% every such mortgage will default since you can't pay $10,000 with $9,999.

Because the debt is still out there and the ability of the government to continually borrow more money forever to use in these subsidies for the purpose of halting the shift to the left in the debt/income default function does not exist.

Oh sure, government can do this for a while - and it has. But not forever, and yet "forever" is what is required, until and unless those debt levels go down or income levels go up to get us back into the "safe" zone of the default function.

Yet the government's actions in fact move the curve the wrong way over time! That is because government borrowing is in fact debt that ultimately must be paid for out of individual income. While it is "cheap" borrowing it has not (and doesn't) replace the high-cost debt that is causing the problem - it is simply a means of attempting to subsidize the current payment required to keep the default from happening "right now" (as in this month.)

We are doing the wrong thing because government and The Fed have misdiagnosed (either intentionally or not) the cause of the recession and thus whether their tonic can be effective.

During an ordinary inventory-led recession where excessive credit is not the triggering cause (rather, it is over-capacity in the economy) the tonic applied is useful, because stimulating demand causes the slack to come out. It also causes debt:income ratios to expand, but remember the default function - so long as you are a good distance away from the "zero point" this has little cost in terms of increasing the actual number of defaults. It does, in each and every case, shave the safety margin. We've gone through multiple recessions (all the way back to the 1970s) where we had lots of safety margin, and as a consequence this "tonic" seemed the right medicine for the job.

The problem is that we never forced the contraction of borrowing and thus never, over more than 30 years time, caused the safety margin to be rebuilt!

When you are in a recession that is occasioned by getting "too close to the sun" - that is, too close to the zero point - such policies are a disaster, because there is no safety margin left - you have in fact entered the parabolic zone of defaults, where anything that ramps the debt/income ratio at best masks the problem for a period of time and at worst can drive you into the maw of what amounts to a singularity - the implosion of your economic and monetary system.

Treasury also look like they

Treasury also look like they will be revising upward forecasts:

http://www.treasury.govt.nz/economy/mei/aug09

International data point to an improved global outlook, but still fragile recovery.

"¢ Stronger recovery in New Zealand likely, due to improved global conditions, higher
migration, and increasing confidence.

"¢ Composition of growth likely to be unfavourable for the unwinding of imbalances.

"¢ Unemployment increases and will continue to do so into next year, although peak lower than we previously predicted. (Now fc 7.5% rather than 8%)

"Composition of growth likely to

"Composition of growth likely to be unfavourable for the unwinding of imbalances'.

This is the key bit.

To be honest all these numbers are not that important (other than unemployment).....GDP growth blah blah......how we generate our income and how we pay for it is still the key issue for NZ Inc.

That's one thing Bollard has grasped.....can he crack it though?

AndrewJ - I am in

AndrewJ - I am in total agreement regarding the dominance of public sector workers in the NZ economy. I also know of many families who are all employed in the public sector. Unfortunately when this problem finally unwinds it will be catastrophic. In Saturday's Press there was an article about CCC proposing to construct an extra 40 underground car parks for council staff.

Right in one AndrewJ. This

Right in one AndrewJ. This is the true parasite economy, however, the host, the productive sector, is just about dead.

Forget more taxation, CGT, all that thieving shite that our economists continue to bluster about, in a most insulting fashion. What has to happen is one State servant in two, forthwith, be laid off so they are not sucking up a wage from the productive sector that pays their wage, while holding that same sector back. Decimate the size of the State, move toward laissez faire, and freedom of the individual from the State: that's the the only solution to this.

But while we have yet another ignoble government in, our politicians more concerned with how to rort honest, risk taking producers of our real wealth, to get their fraudulent perks - Mr English and Mr Douglas - then it's just the long road to the Gulag. Bit by bit.