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Easter Weekend Top 10 with NZ Mint: Why Australia's banks should be very afraid; Iran's threat of US$150/bbl oil; McDonalds is a riot; Gold hoarding; Dilbert

Easter Weekend Top 10 with NZ Mint: Why Australia's banks should be very afraid; Iran's threat of US$150/bbl oil; McDonalds is a riot; Gold hoarding; Dilbert

Here's my Top 10 links from around the Internet at 10 to 8 pm in association with NZ Mint.

I'll pop the extras into the comment stream. See all previous Top 10s here.

I welcome your additions in the comments below or via email to bernard.hickey@interest.co.nz.

Best wishes for the holiday break.

1. 'This housing bubble could break our banks' - Australian economist Steve Keen reckons at Business Spectator the Australian banks have quite a bit to fear from a slump in the Australian housing market.

Keen makes some ominous points.

Australian banks are more exposed to property prices than US banks were to US house prices.

Australian households are paying twice as much of their income in interest costs than Americans.

Keen describes Australia's property market and the banks' role in it as a Ponzi scheme.

And, of course, those banks are our banks...

This is today's must read.

The responsibility for this increase in debt lies with the financial sector itself, not the borrowers. The banking sector makes money by creating debt and thus has an inherent desire to pump out as much as possible. The easiest way to do this is to entice the public into Ponzi schemes, because then borrowing can be de-coupled from income.

A persistent refrain from the “no bubble” camp has been that Australia and its banks won’t suffer anything like a US downturn from a house price crash, because Australian lending has been much more responsible than American lending was.

Actually, out debt to GDP ratio exceeds that of the US and has grown three times more rapidly than did American mortgage debt since 1990. Real estate loans are also a higher proportion of Australian bank loans than for US banks, and their rise in significance in Australia was far faster and sharper than for the US.

Since real estate loans are worth roughly seven times bank Tier 1 capital – up from only two times in 1990 – it wouldn’t take much of an increase in non-performing housing loans to push Australian banks to the level of impairment experienced by American banks in 2007 and 2008

Mortgage rates are 50 per cent higher here than in the US. Interest payments on mortgage debt in Australia are now 6.7 per cent of GDP, twice as high as in the US. It’s little wonder that Australia’s retailers are crying poor. Of course, the RBA could always reduce the debt repayment pressure by reducing the cash rate. But with the margin between the cash rate and mortgages now being about 3 per cent, it would need to reduce the cash rate to 1.5 per cent to reduce the debt repayment burden in Australia to the same level as America’s.  

2. How to scare an American - Threaten them with higher oil prices. The Washington Times reports the head of Iran's central bank has warned that unless America drops sanctions on Iran then oil prices will rise above US$150/bbl.

“Iran can have an effect on world energy and fuel. Fuel prices will go up dramatically,” Mahmoud Bahmani said in a recent interview with The Washington Times at a meeting of the International Monetary Fund in Washington.

“If sanctions are not removed, particularly sanctions against banks and other economic sanctions, the price of oil will go above $150 a barrel.”

A top Federal Reserve official and other economists predict that such a price could drive gasoline prices skyrocketing and throw the U.S. and Europe into another recession. The last time oil came close to that price was in the global recession that began in 2008, when a barrel of crude hit more than $147 in July of that year.

3. Chinese stress tests - Bloomberg reports China's banking regulator has warned its banks to do more stress tests on their property loans. China is trying to slow its economy down and take some heat out of the property development sector. It has increased bank reserve requirements, blocked new lending to property developers and increased interest rates.

The Chinese authorities are obviously serious about doing it. But will it shut down growth elsewhere in the economy?

Lenders should strengthen management of property-related advances and credit to local government financing vehicles, China Banking Regulatory Commission Chairman Liu Mingkang said yesterday, according to a statement on the agency's website.

The order reflects concern that overheating in the real estate market may lead to a surge in banks' bad debts if prices drop and property companies run out of cash. The government in March ordered local authorities to cap new-home prices after limits last year failed to stem what Premier Wen Jiabao called “exorbitant” gains in some areas.

“Banks should prevent property loan risks and readily apply the various policies,” Liu said in a speech yesterday during the regulator's internal meeting about the country's economic and financial situation. “The sustainable development of China's macro-economy faces uncertainties.”

Moody's Investors Service lowered its outlook on China's property industry to negative on April 14 on concern home sales may decline as much as 30 percent as local governments enforce limits. Fitch Ratings also reduced its outlook on China's long- term local-currency rating to negative, setting the stage for the first cut to the nation's debt rating in 12 years.

4. Australia's housing market cooling fast - AAP reports Aussie Home Loans MD John Symond reports a 20% slump in new home loans because prices are falling...timber...

He said Aussie had kept its 5 per cent share of the market and, until December last year, usually settled $1 billion worth of new home loans a month.

"The general consensus is the market is down around 20 per cent in volumes," Mr Symond said.

"Housing generally throughout the country is definitely in a cooling stage, swinging towards a buyers' market particularly for properties above $700,000 or $800,000."

Australia's housing market is past the peak of the cycle and will probably continue to soften over the next six months, he said.

5. Plenty more disruption ahead - Martin Wolf writes at the Financial Times (via Business Spectator) about how those in financial markets who think stability has returned are kidding themselves. I agree.

Wolf makes a very good point about capital controls and the danger of 'hot' currencies and economies like ours becoming hostage to US monetary policy. Too right.

Many countries are concerned that allowing appreciation and large current account deficits makes their economies vulnerable to shifts in US monetary policy. The IMF suggests that “capital controls may be the only instrument available to the authorities in the short term”. But whether open economies can wield them as well as China is doubtful.

Policymakers confront a host of complex and interlocking challenges: fiscal and monetary normalisation in advanced countries; fixing the overhang of excess debt and financial fragility in those economies; managing the overheating in emerging economies; adjusting to big shifts in relative prices; and rebalancing the entire pattern of global demand. Nothing that is now happening suggests any of this will be managed competently, let alone smoothly. In short, those who think we are now looking at the sunlit uplands are fooling themselves. Much disruption lies ahead.

6. 'Hold gold as a currency' - Infamous Gloomster Marc Faber talks here at CNBC about why investors should hold gold as a currency and how the US dollar's future is limited while the Fed keeps printing. He also likes property as an inflation.

The New Zealand dollar is mentioned in the discussion with John Newman from Thomson Reuters as an alternative sought by US dollar investors trying to get out of the US dollar.

Lucky us.

"The value of the U.S. dollar will be precisely its intrinsic value — namely zero, precisely zero," said Faber. That in turn would boost demand for gold and silver.

Another factor that would boost gold prices were negative real interest rates in emerging economies. He said interest rate hikes in countries such as India and China would not keep up with the rising cost of living and that would make assets such as gold and property attractive.

Faber recommended holding physical bullion over other gold assets such as ETFs or gold mining companies. However, he advised against holding gold assets in the U.S. because of the risk of "expropriation" of gold assets by U.S. authorities.

Faber also said he expects property prices in places such as Singapore to continue rising given negative real interest rates in that country. And he said the most important thing investors needed to do at a time like this was to diversify.

"(Investors) need to own some real estate, they need to own some farmland, they need to own some equities, some cash and some precious metals," Faber added.

7. Greed and a complicit public - The Guardian reports an independent inquiry into the Irish banking debacle has concluded bankers took risks on an unbelievable scale and the public let them do it because they wanted to 'let the good times roll'. HT Andrew

A nine-month inquiry by Finnish finance expert Peter Nyberg published is scathing about the banks which, he says, lost control, but also contains criticism of Irish society in general and institutions including the civil service and regulatory authorities.

Nyberg, a former International Monetary Fund economist, says that no one in the banks appreciated the risks being run and, that although global events did not help, the main reason for the Irish banking collapse was "the unhindered expansion of the property bubble financed by banks using wholesale market funding".

"It appears now, with hindsight, to be almost unbelievable that intelligent professionals appear not have been aware of the size of the risk they were taking," as they piled money into property pipedreams with little regard for risk analysis or even loan documentation, he says in the 156-page report commissioned by former finance minister Brian Lenihan.

There was, he says, an "inability and unwillingness to remember basic principles of banking" that providing credit is not a sale, "it is the acquisition of a risky asset".The public was also complicit, he says, because "large parts of Irish society were willing to let the good times roll".

8. Free the Renminbi - Former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating is a mercurial fellow. I was a political and economics reporter for Reuters in Canberra from 1994 to 1996 in the last two years of Paul Keating's Labor government. He was a fascinating and dangerous man.

A colleague and I took it upon ourselves to lead the Canberra press gallery in challenging Keating's management of the budget to his face during the 1996 election campaign.

It was not a pleasant experience. He fought hard. Eventually he lost the election, in part because voters believed he was trying to pull the wool over their eyes about the budget. I won't forget his sneer and intellect in a hurry. Yet he could be just as charming and impressive. A strange rooster.

Regardless, Keating played a huge role in the modernisation of Australia and its very strong position now. The 4 pillars policy which stopped the big four banks from being bought or buying each other is Keating's child. As is the compulsory pensions scheme. Both helped protect Australia and New Zealand during the Global Financial Crisis. We should all be grateful for that.

Now Keating has written an erudite and fascinating piece in Business Spectator that traverses the economic globe and dwells on China's future, and its need to free up the Renminbi.

It's well worth reading to get a sense of Keating's vision and brilliance. It doesn't show his ruthlessness and mongrel. Keating is the most interesting politician I've ever seen in action.

He makes our chumps look pedestrian.

Here's a sample:

Currently the management system of the renmimbi is distorting China’s industrial development. It is internalising the wrong price signals, and as a result scarce economies and material resources are being directed towards investment with a heavy bias towards export industries and budget mandated infrastructure.

The Story of Modern China is a story of urbanization; and urban areas are full of people who rely on services. Service industries are more labour intrinsic and it’s to this area that Chinese financial and material resources should be directed.

The full convertibility of the renmimbi will accelerate this trend: it will also help in the long awaited re-balancing of the world economy.

It would prevent the Central Bank of China from recycling developing country capital inflows into foreign exchange reserves, rather giving that income a chance to develop China more broadly and more quickly. Such a change would also allow the proper pricing of interest and risk in developing economies.

Full convertibility of the renmimbi will also reduce economic distortions within China, such as higher inflation and runaway liquidity.

9. Gold hoarding goes mainstream - Bloomberg reports America's second biggest university endowment fund, the University of Texas Investment Management, this week took possession of 6,643 gold bars worth almost US$1 billion and stored it in a warehouse.

The Texas fund’s $19.9 billion in assets ranked it behind only Harvard University’s endowment as of August, according to the National Association of College and University Business Officers. Last year, UTIMCO added about $500 million in gold investments to an existing stake, said Bruce Zimmerman, the endowment’s chief executive officer. The fund’s managers sought to take delivery of bullion to protect against demand for the metal overwhelming supply, according to Bass.

Open interest in gold futures and options traded on the Comex typically exceeds supplies held in its warehouses. If the holders of just 5 percent of those contracts opted to take delivery of the metal, there wouldn’t be enough to cover the demand, Bass said.

“If you own a paper contract where they can only deliver you 10 cents on the dollar or less, you should probably convert it to physical,” said Bass, who isn’t related to Fort Worth’s billionaire Bass family. He said holding cash wasn’t a better choice because the rate of inflation exceeds money-market rates by 2.5 percent to 3 percent, eroding the value of cash.

10. Totally a riot in America as McDonalds hires 50,000 workers in a day. The desperation for a shitty job paying virtually nothing in depressed Cleveland caused a riot.

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43 Comments

This link provides a very interesting view of the issues facing the US Fed and the various pressures to adopt policiies to raise or continue to devalue the $US and the matched conundrum of lower or higher interest rates.

The Fed meeting next week and its unusual post meeting media conference may yield no clue as to the intentions about QE 2+ as the Fed tries to avoid addressing the opposing forces of $US direction and interest rate direction.

  http://www.zerohedge.com/article/guest-post-bernankes-qex-box 

The 27th April could be important for NZ.

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This bloody  "Bloom, Doom and Broom Swiss". I had an email conversation with Marc a few months ago.  He obviously owned some properties here in NZ many years ago. Anyway a very bubbly person.

http://new-zealand-plastics-injection-moulders.simnz.com/video-training/video/UvgT2ef8R5Y/Swiss-investment-analyst-Marc-Faber-says-US-government-will-go-bankrupt.html

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..after listening to Faber

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAVWpeYiRa4

..and the new president of America, one only has to join the dots together to see what happens next.

But then it is Easter weekend - time for peace.

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Where was Marc Faber a few short years ago when gold was a quarter of it's current price ? ............ After a 300 % rise , now he tells us to buy some ........

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 Here another “Faber talk” from 2008.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTlaTQ4kfCs

Roger in case you cannot understand his Swissenglish, mine isn't better, but at least i could translate it to you. :-)

Roger, in your older comments 2-3 years ago, you never believed in a "gold rush"

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Slow dial-up here , Walter , but thanks for the link anyway . .......... . I'm a perennial septic of gold ..... You gotta be a good market  timer to profit from it ........ I have some , via a Canadian copper stock .

[.... Bang for buck , the Whittakers is my choccie of choice too . ...... We're near the peak of the mango season here , and I'm thinking " Mango Mania "  as a new chocolate flavour ]

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I guess most people prefer gold bars over chocolate bars - anyway - even over Easter.

 Luckily we bought over 10’000 sheets of 22 ct gold- leaf used for our artworks 18 years ago – unfortunately not much left.

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I like mango in full fat yoghurt, with or without a sprinkle of cinnamon.

Edit: Time to strip the gold back off the frames...

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Actually Marc Faber first recommended gold in 1998 in an article titled "Gold Turns" http://www.forbes.com/global/1998/1116/0117081a.html

At that time gold was around $300/oz which means he was not too far off the 1999 low of around $250/oz when he picked the beginning of a new bull market in gold.  In that 1998 article Faber also called for gold to top $1000/oz.

Its not that Faber hasnt been saying it for years.....more like the mainstream are only just starting to listen.

 

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The diference with the US housing market is that in Australia  500.000 $ houses are not in the hands of pizza deliverers or hair dressers on 2000 $ wages. Although the debt level is of concern the credit standards are ok. It is more worrisome to see NZ credit standards being lowered.

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"an independent inquiry into the Irish banking debacle has concluded bankers took risks on an unbelievable scale and the public let them do it because they wanted to 'let the good times roll'   What nonsense       

What nonsense.  The Public did not know what the Bankers were doing for heaven's sake.  Nobody did anywhere in the world until it all hit the fan.  It has taken us all 3 years to work out what they were doing.  Our illustrious leaders all told us that they were in control and that everything was all right. Keep borrowing they said and made the rules even easier to do so.  To blame those poor Irish people is absolutely hypocritical.

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The media is constantly brainwashing nations into stupidity, violence and crime. One only has to watch TV for one day in different countries to see the degree. New Zealand is one of the worst.

 It is absolutely essential that our political leaders are forced for changes. Minister Dr. N. Coleman should be challenged for more educational TVprograms.

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The most important thing is to build on the quantity of bullshit being spun, and to keep the cost of credit low low low, directed at generating greater 'confidence", aiming to boost borrowing to bring a surge in spending, that will drive growth in tax collection, that allows govt to purchase increasing amounts of debt, that will be used to pork the confidence and buy the quality bullshit.

No worries then. Leave it to Bill.

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Next week will see some real high quality BS spewing from Bernanke.....it will be followed by trouble, with a big fat capital T....

 http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article27686.html

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this would have to be the funniest Easter story so far:

http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/4920204/Good-Friday-free-for-all-at-Pak-n-Save

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"The Public did not know what the Bankers were doing for heaven's sake.  Nobody did anywhere in the world until it all hit the fan."

Patricia, you might want to broaden your information channels and be careful about trusting 'leaders' too much..or possibly GBH (apart from Mango Chocolate inventions?). Perhaps nobody in the co-opted mainstream media, bank ecomonist spin doctors or the complicit political system as long as everyone was making money- including the public. Why ruin a good party or question it's motive$?

A lot of people knew what was happening and discussing the broader issues and consequences years before 08. As an example this particular blog was set up in 2005 in the US as a consequence of the bubble ....with references to plenty of other places.

http://housingpanic.blogspot.com/

.....otherwise generally refered to as 'doom and gloomers' by spruikers and ponzi economics cheerleaders on the upside but rational and insightful in any other language.

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Yes I knew Noprogram but the Public did not.  I do and did read but all my mutterings were just laughed at.  And are still laughed at.   I am just one of the general public with no influence at all.  Those in the know who had influence were not powerful enough and I still maintain the general public did not know and more over they were encouraged to spend.  Advertising was designed to get them spend and invest.  Think of that old rugby player whose name I forget (his nickname was Pine Tree) who one of the Investment Companies, that ultimately went bust, used in advertisements to get money from the elderly.  And don't tell me that people should have realised because of the interest rate.  For people to have been warned the interest rate should have been 15%pa and not the one or two percent over the rate for so called chip investmets.   There were no controls to stop anybody.. 

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The ratings agencies ( S & P , Moodys , Fitch ) have alot to answer for by signing off on toxic debt neatly wrapped into CDO's , as AAA rated . Had they called it what it is , blown the whistle on the game earlier , alot less financial pain would have occured . ............But they are just one of many players , who combined to create a financial fiasco .

....... now , hmmmmmm , got the mangoes , where's those cacao pods got to .......

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re 8 - Keating smart?  Nup.Anyone who thinks money trumps reality, is a dumbarse.

The whole shebang hits the ceiling, but he's worried about relativity.

Whatever.

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It's not clear whether the chart of Australian Bank Loans is adjusted for inflation. It would make a difference.

Brian Gaynor wrote a good article yesterday: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=107…

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http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/wrgp/mogas_h…

US gas/petrol prices.....pretty much around $4US a US gallon....

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWjgiYjp4sw&feature=player_embedded#at=7…

great piece, talks alot about fixed markets etc.....Love Chris M.

regards

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As if there is not enough to worry in todays world, Gerald Celente predicts First Great War in the 21.th Century.

Broadcast interview:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldpress/Broadcast/Entries/2011/4/22_Ger…

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You can worry about that , if you choose to . Or put it into the same basket as Ken Ring's predictions ........ 'Cos all they are is wild prognostications .

.......... But tell me , Gertraud ............ What are all these other things you worry about ?

The seriously scarey shit ........... A'la the 'quake/tsunami/nuclear crisis in Japan  ............. Sneak up unannounced , unhearlded , unpredicted . ........ Black Swans !

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The next 5 years will bring ongoing tumoil in the middle east shiteholes, nonstop printing at the Fed, perpetual lying stupidity greed and boondoogle games in the US govt, ongoing debt crises in Europe as the Piigs and interbank debts twist and turn, endless recession for the Uk with rising unrest and violence, never ending but failed Chinese govt efforts to cutail rampant inflation, an aussie housing downturn with no bottom in sight and for New Zealand....we have permanent recession and dollar debasement theft, the banks firmly established as the nations parasites, nonstop BS about recovery and growth expected in the next year..always the next f#cken year.....but hey at least the bloated bureaucrat state bosses will get a big fat salary rise care of the taxpayer(the going rate is now climbing way above $500ooopa)...as will the bums on seats in Parliament....the only problem being the demise of the taxpayer....  ooops!

 

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So ....... just more of the same then , Wolly ? ....... Cool ! ............ We can handle that . More of the current crop of " worries " , easy peasy .

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Interestng point on QE'ing/printing....when the confidence leaves a Country's bond market it happens in a matter of months, Greece was but 2......Portugal looks no better...

http://seekingalpha.com/article/264633-clock-still-ticking-on-greece-an…

on that sort of time scale there is no way a Govn can react...

Now Paul Krugman is saying its no worry, look its as low as ever.....I really wonder if that's the case....ie dont worry....

and the same has to be said for our debt....we stand alone, no one here to bail us...would we get as long as 2 months?

Wolly, banks, simple we went in there and borrowed.....they are the middle men....

"always the next f#cken year" yes its wearing thin, welcome to peak oil.....

I must look up and see what the tax rate has to climb to to stop the borrowing....

Bernard, thats would be a nice chart....

regards

 

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" Con Games and Currency Destruction, are the Policies of Every Single Central Bank"

 http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article27725.html

And that includes the RBNZ.

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Yes , yes , yes Wolly ........ but we all know that ....... we've seen this horror movie so many times .........

........ Scare us with something new !

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Lovely sunny and warm day in Canterbury/ Marlborough, despite "the war" in Blenheim today.

Good as gold - never mind -  she'll be fine - oh well - not today !

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We are all rats in the maze Gummy...just some of us have the balls to look the 'White Coats' in the eyes....makes you wonder what Bollard would do at his next staging of the 'monetary farce' if all the media poodles sat and sat and asked nothing...not a friggin thing...and then reported that nothing happened...not a bloody thing.

You see Gummy, no matter how much we scream...we are like that painting...we cannot escape the canvas...no bugger gives a shit.

So, sit back and watch the recession grind away...we can see where to hide our wealth to escape the criminals producing the debasement...most cannot do this. The thieving will eat away at the savings. Bollard Key and English will get to wash away the debts...the bailing out by the savers and taxpayers is well underway.

In time the morons will realise they can pork the housing market again with immigration and away we go again. QED house  average price with pissant section circa 2051 will top five million dollars.

 

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I know wotcha mean , Wolly , but help is at hand : Don Brash is having a tilt at tipping Rodders out of ACT ! ......... Now as little as that may seem , at first blush , it is the sensible swing to right policies that we need .

.......... Why ACT aren't tearing strips off Wild Bill for propping up Michael Cullen's seriously dopey policies is beyond me . ............ And the cool $ Billion we borrowed this week ? Keeping WFF , interest-free-loans , gov't guarantees , bail-outs yadda yadda .... keeping all that useless shite in place .

As for that screaming face in the painting , good analogy , man ! ... Know the one . .... They took it from a photo of me , soon after I'd first met the wife's family .

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You silly bugger Gummy....always check out the potential inlaws...... Wonder if Kate bothered.....!

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They got wax replicas of the Royal Family in Hong Kong's Madam Tussaud's . ........ . They look more alive than the real ones ........ Queenie is a tiny tart !

........... Lady Di. was a hotty , bless her . Stunning .

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I don't support ACT's extreme policies in their totality, but I DO think a strengthened ACT would help to push the policy platform in certain areas in the right direction eg. liberalising planning regulation.    

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 "Department of Labour inspectors will be out again today to check shops are complying with the Easter trading laws." tvnz

How much are they being paid to do the checking to discover the majority of people want to go to the shops and buy stuff.

What an insane situation. Pity the bums on the seats in Parliament are so lacking in brains as to be incapable or realising Easter is a pagan festival about fertility for northern hemsiphere spring time peasants.

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Haha you are onto it Wolly.

There is another major day that was an amalgamationby Constantine I steer well clear of also.

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But but he must have seen it coming..surely... ""Moon man Ken Ring has been forced into hiding after receiving death threats" herald.

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Yeah , it's like when I visited the Australian Psychics Society , and I knocked on the door ........

........ A little voice on the other side asked...... " Who's there ? " ........

......... And I said  .................................................. " You  tell me ! "

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Re. #10.  They mustn't have had drive-thru.

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Interesting piece on small businesses and the effect of healthcare provisioning.

http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/small-business-2009-08.pdf

"An important part of our national identity is built around the idea that – thanks to low taxes, limited regulation, unfettered labor markets, and a national spirit of entrepreneurship – the United States offers an environment for small business that is unmatched anywhere else in the world.


The international economic data, however, tell a different story about the state of U.S. small business. By every measure of small-business employment, the United States has among the world’s smallest small-business sectors (as a proportion of total national employment).


One interpretation of the data presented here is that self-employment and small-business employment may be a less important indicator of entrepreneurship than we have long thought. Another reading of the data, however, is that the United States has something to learn from the experience of other advanced economies, which appear to have had much better luck promoting and sustaining small-business employment.
One plausible explanation for the consistently higher shares of self-employment and small-business employment in the rest of the world’s rich economies is that all have some form of universal access to health care. The high cost to self-employed workers and small businesses of the private, employer-based health care system in place in the United States may act as a significant deterrent to small start-up companies, an experience not shared by entrepreneurs in countries with universal access to health care"

regards

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The pass up to Wind is an intoxicating case for kids so you may necessity few fun Easter activities to book them laboring, laughing and accomplished in this tingling reading easter status.

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