Here's our summary of key economic events overnight with news markets are keeping an eye on Russia.
In the geopolitical front, Russian-backed separatists packed civilians onto buses out of breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine overnight, a shock turn in a conflict the West believes Moscow plans to use as justification for all-out invasion of its neighbour. The prospect of sanctions is hitting market risk appetite.
In economic news, the American real estate market turned in a stronger result in January, selling homes at a 6.5 mln annualised rate, up +6.7% from the equivalent December rate and beating forecasts. Their median price is now US$350,300 (NZ$523,000) per dwelling, boosted by a record low inventory of houses for sale of just 7 weeks at the current sales rate.
Meanwhile the Conference Board's leading index tracking for the US slipped in January when a rise was expected.
Fed speakers were out in force earlier today, all talking up the need to "make adjustments" to fight inflation. Evans (Chicago Fed), Bullard (St Louis Fed), Mester (Cleveland Fed), Williams (NY Fed) and Brainard (Fed Vice Chair) have all been on the hustings.
But the White House Council of Economic Advisers told Congress that several factors in the coming months should help slow the recent steep rise in consumer prices.
Canada's retail sales rose more than expected in January compared to January 2021. They were up +8.6% on that basis, easily beating the inflation effect. However, the sales rate in the month slowed from December.
Japanese consumer prices rose by just +0.5% in January from a year ago, easing from a +0.8% gain a month earlier which was the highest figure in 2 years. But the January rise is their fifth straight month of increase.
In China, total vehicle sales fell to a 25.3 mln annual rate, down from a 27.9 mln sales rate in December. For the month alone this was +0.9% rise from the same month a year ago. The slip was because NEVs (hybrids, battery and hydrogen) fell almost -20% after the country cut subsidies of NEVs by -30% starting in January. Prior to that, growth in this sector was very strong. It seems Chinese buyers ill buy NEVs, but only when incentivised by price. China is still the world's larges vehicle market, by far. (The US's annualised sales rate is only 15 mln, even if it is rising.)
Hong Kong's city-wide lockdown to test for COVID is the last straw for many expats there and an exodus is underway. First it was the protests which brought Chinese 'law' and authoritarian style to the city, now this. Hong Kong’s top market regulator has warned that the city’s development as an international financial center is at risk after the agency lost -12% of its employees last year. A recent report from the European Chamber of Commerce in the city said that Hong Kong’s isolation could last into 2024, and that it anticipates an unprecedented exodus of foreigners as a result.
EU consumer sentiment got slightly worse in February, when it was expected to get slightly less bad. It is almost always negative, but the track isn't encouraging even if it is now at 'average' levels.
The Ukraine standoff is still pushing the aluminium price higher, yet another new record high. And the lithium carbonate price rose even faster yesterday, taking the weekly rise to almost +7%, but in this case not due to the Ukraine tensions.
At the current round of G20 meetings in Jakarta, they failed to endorse International Monetary Fund and World Bank proposals for an immediate debt service suspension for poor countries that seek restructurings and an expansion to include some middle-income countries. China doesn't want debt relief for countries that owe it money, and China is the largest creditor. China would rather hold the obligation over the debtors.
In NSW, there has been 9,243 new community cases reported yesterday, now with 109,524 active locally-acquired cases, and another 15 daily deaths. There are now 1,381 in hospital there and continuing to fall away. In Victoria they reported 6,935 more new infections yesterday. There are now 48,852 active cases in that state - but there were 14 deaths there. Queensland is reporting 5,795 new cases and 9 more deaths. In South Australia, new cases have fallen to 1440 yesterday and 3 more deaths. The ACT has 561 new cases and one death, and Tasmania 623 new cases and no deaths. Overall in Australia, more than 24,500 new cases have been reported.
The UST 10yr yield opens today at 1.93% and down another -5 bps from this time yesterday. Recall, it started the week at 2.04%. The UST 2-10 rate curve starts today flatter at +45 bps. Their 1-5 curve is flatter at +82 bps and their 30 day-10yr curve is also flatter at +189 bps. The Australian ten year bond is down another -3 bps at 2.18%. The China Govt ten year bond is +2 bps firmer at 2.82%. And the New Zealand Govt ten year is down by -1 bp at 2.81%.
On Wall Street, the S&P500 is down another -0.7% in their Friday afternoon trade and heading for a -1.5% weekly loss. That will build the 2022 loss so far to almost -10%. Overnight, European markets all closed lower in the range of -1.5% (Frankfurt) to -0.3% (Paris and London). Yesterday, Tokyo ended down -0.4% after the prior day's huge rise, Hong Kong was down -1.9% but Shanghai was up +0.6%. The ASX200 ended its Friday session down -1.0% and the NZX50 fell -0.9%. For the week the changes were flat and down -0.3% respectively.
The price of gold starts today at US$1897/oz and unchanged from this time yesterday. For the week so far, gold is up +3% and a 35 week high.
And oil prices are also unchanged just on US$90/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is still just under US$91.50/bbl. These are very similar levels to a week ago, but in between markets have been volatile. More US oil rigs were brought into production last week.
The Kiwi dollar will open today little-changed at 67 USc. Against the Australian dollar we up at 93.3 AUc. Against the euro we are firmer at 59.1 euro cents. That means our TWI-5 starts today at just on 71.5 and +20 bps firmer from yesterday and +40 bps firmer in a week.
The bitcoin price is down -4.9% since this time yesterday and now at US$40,043. It is down -5.5% for the week, and down -15% since the start of 2022. Volatility over the past 24 hours has high again at +/- 3.2%.
The easiest place to stay up with event risk today is by following our Economic Calendar here ».
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