Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news markets are reacting to US Fed views that 'everything is on track' and no more rate rises are likely.
Firstly though, the first indications of bricks & mortar store retail sales for last week are coming through with the US Redbook index up an impressive +6.3% from the same week a year ago. Although that isn't as big a jump as the online indexes have had, it is still a healthy real increase, well above inflation. And it is the strongest weekly gain of the year.
Also better than expected is the latest US consumer sentiment reading, this one from the Conference Board. The rise was mostly on the forward looking aspects.
There were two regional Fed survey out. The Richmond Fed's services survey also found more optimistic conditions, but that was not matched in their factory sector. And in the oil patch, both sectors turned more glum in Texas. But to be fair, none of them actually shifted much.
Fed speakers have been fueling the idea that they are done raising rates and that inflation in heading in the right downward direction now. And that is taking the top of the recent benchmark UST yields - despite the US government's need to issue much more debt paper. Lower benchmark rates is also pushing the US dollar lower.
In China, their central bank chief has opened up about local authority debt pressures, confirming authorities are worried about the situation in parts of the country.
And in a far corner of China's foreign policy analysis, they are talking up the possibilities of the change of government in New Zealand. They see our new Prime Minister as a friend who they can do business with.
In Australia, October retail sales came in weaker than expected, recording a -0.2% decline from September when markets expected a +0.2% gain. This follows monthly gains of +0.9%, +0.2% and +0.6% in the prior three months. Annual sales growth slowed to just +1.2%. With their population growth running at +2.4% per year and retail price inflation running at +3.6% in the September quarter, this October retail trade result implies a very large real, per capita decline in the -4.5% to -5% range.
The overnight GDT Pulse auction for WMP and SMP wasn't encouraging with lower prices from both the last full auction, and the prior event. We should say, lower USD prices, and because the greenback is in a weakening trajectory, prices in NZD look even weaker. Hopefully dairy company hedging mitigates the decline.
The UST 10yr yield is down another -3 bps from yesterday, now at 4.37%. The key 2-10 yield curve is less inverted, now by -43 bps. Their 1-5 curve is more inverted, by -90 bps. Their 3 mth-10yr curve inversion is now -106 bps and also more inverted. The Australian 10 year bond yield is now at 4.45% and down -5 bps from yesterday. The China 10 year bond rate is down -1 bp at 2.71%. And the NZ Government 10 year bond rate is down -9 bps at 5.06%.
Wall Street has opened its Tuesday session with the S&P500 unchanged. Overnight, European markets were mixed in the -0.2% / +0.2% range. Yesterday, Tokyo ended its Tuesday session down -0.1%. Hong Kong ended down -1.0% and Shanghai rose +0.2%. The ASX200 ended its Tuesday session up +0.4% while the NZX50 was up +0.7% with an afternoon spurt.
The price of gold will start today just on US$2040/oz and up +US$30/oz from this time yesterday. The falling greenback is behind much of this rise, but it is getting near to its all-time high of US$2075 in August 2020 (not inflation-adjusted however).
Oil prices have risen +US$2 since yesterday at just over US$77/bbl in the US. The international Brent price is now just over US$81.50/bbl.
The Kiwi dollar starts today at 61.4 USc and up +½c from yesterday, but a new high since July. Against the Aussie we are -10 bps lower at 92.2 AUc. Against the euro we are up +20 bps at 55.9 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today just under 69.9 and actually little-changed from yesterday.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$37,854 and up +2.3% from this time yesterday, although to be fair it has been meandering around this level for three weeks now. Volatility over the past 24 hours has remained modest at just on +/- 1.5%.
Join us at 2pm today for full coverage of the last RBNZ Monetary Policy Statement of 2023 before we go into a long pause until the next one in February.
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