Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news major global trade choke-points are under threat and this may bring very costly work-arounds.
But first in the US, October factory orders fell sharply and by more than expected. They fell -3.6% from September to be down -1.4% from the same month a year ago. But to be fair, this is essentially a story of a drought of new aircraft orders (down -50% from the prior month). True, other order levels were soft, but only by a smaller amount, down -1.2% from September after being up +0.8% the prior month.
It may still be early days, but the new central bank policy approach in Turkey hasn't yet had any effect on bringing down inflation there. It is still running at 62% pa in November.
In Australia, there are building signs their economy is softening, and quite quickly.
In fact, a NSW survey of a wide range of businesses found that Christmas trading is expected to fall on average -11% this year compared to last year. Businesses in two of the state's regions are anticipating a decline in excess of -20% - and in those two regions almost half plan to cut staff after Christmas. Things are decidedly ropey.
And extending the ropey feel, a broader Australian survey found that activity is being propped up by making more inventory. Meanwhile sales are retreating and profits are under real pressure - although to be fair the overall picture is twisted by a big drop in mining profits. That wages rose while sales fell doesn't give you a good feeling about future employment, or wages for that matter.
Canberra is preparing a new round of cost-of-living relief measures to roll out if things get dire. They are most likely to be released in their May 2024 Budget. However those latest Business Indicators show that wages were up +9.7% in the year to September so it certainly isn't "dire" yet.
Later today, the Reserve Bank of Australia will release its final monetary policy review for 2023 and is universally expected to keep its cash rate on hold at 4.35%. Tough talk about inflationary risks are falling on deaf ears in financial markets; they now price in no change all the way through 2024.
But we should all hold our breath. Conflict in the Middle East, and drought in Panama, means that the two vital canals for world trade are under threat and operating sharply below capacity. In Russia, the only two rail links from China have been put out of action by sabotage. (Not to mention South China Sea stresses.) In each case, the alternatives are very costly and will sharply discourage trade. It is very unusual that these threats are all happening at the same time. One measure, the Baltic Dry Index is zooming higher suddenly.
The UST 10yr yield are up +8 bps from yesterday at 4.29% with yesterday's slide arrested. The key 2-10 yield curve is still inverted at -36 bps. Their 1-5 curve inversion is a bit less inverted at -88 bps. And their 3 mth-10yr curve inversion is now -110 bps and much less inverted. The Australian 10 year bond yield is now at 4.55% and up +15 bps from yesterday. The China 10 year bond rate is little-changed at 2.71%. And the NZ Government 10 year bond rate is down -5 bps at 5.05%.
In New York, Wall Street has started its week with the S&P500 down -0.6% in Monday trade. Overnight European markets fell -0.2, except Frankfurt which managed a tiny gain. Yesterday Tokyo ended its Monday session down -0.6%. Hong Kong fell -1.1%, and Shanghai fell -0.3% both with sharp falloffs at the end of their sessions. The ASX200 ended up +0.7% which the NZX50 ended unchanged.
The price of gold will start today just on US$2,026/oz and down -US$45 after yesterday reaching an all-time high.
Oil prices have stayed down at just under US$74/bbl in the US. The international Brent price is now at US$78.50/bbl. These are 4½ month lows and levels first reached 16 years ago.
The Kiwi dollar starts today at 61.7 USc and down -40 bps from yesterday. Against the Aussie we are up +20 bps at 93.2 AUc. Against the euro we are still at 57 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today just on 70.6 and down -20 bps from this time yesterday.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$41,583 and up +4.7% from this time yesterday, and confirming the break out of its recent range. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been high at just on +/- 3.4%.
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