Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand with news markets are increasingly sceptical of Chinese policy actions to turn around their economy.
But first, initial US jobless claims came in lower than last week at +225,000 although that was a lot higher than the same week a year ago. There are now just under 1.6 mln people on these benefits and that is similar to the actual level a year ago.
US retail sales came in up +1.7% in September from a year ago, a far lower gain than the +4.2% year-on-year gain in the same month a year ago. But there was a good gain in September from the prior month at about the year-ago annualised rate. So maybe that will have the Fed holding back from more rate cuts.
US industrial production came in -0.6% lower in September than a year ago, and also lower than in August. This is a weakish result for them, but the ongoing Boeing strike, and the shortish East Coast port strike may have played a part in this downbeat data.
But neither the lower production, nor those industrial disputes are distorting American business inventories.
And that softness is not universal. The Philly Fed factory survey was surprisingly positive in October, and for both current and future outlooks. This region is a core manufacturing zone.
Exports from Japan shrank by -1.7% in September from the same month a year ago. It was another big Japanese data miss because markets had forecast a +0.5% rise. Apart from the pandemic reversals, it was their biggest year-on-year fall since December 2019, and driven by fewer car exports (-9.7%) and machinery exports (-10%). It was the first drop since November 2023, with sales of transport equipment declining -7.5%, weighed by motor vehicles (-9.2%) and cars (-9.7%). Also, semiconductor exports fell -10.1%.
Yesterday at a briefing, China's Ministry of Housing said it will expand a so-called white list of property development projects, and bolster that with ¥4 tln of financing to property developers, through banks by the end of the year, to allow them to complete stalled projects. But markets thought this was a bit lame in the circumstances and they all moved lower with equity markets falling -1% and yields on Chinese benchmark bonds falling too. The yuan slipped as well. Markets haven't yet seen the policy action they want after the 'bazooka' expectations were started a month or so ago. That is not saying the market is right, or the Beijing policy approach is wrong. It is just that markets are voting actions so far 'down', with their funds-flows.
China's next step will likely be to lower their loan prime rate (LPR) at its next review.
Meanwhile Singaporean exports rose +2.7% in September from a year ago, but this too was less than the +9.5% rise expected.
As expected, the ECB cut its policy rates by +25 bps, the main one falling to 3.40% at its overnight meeting.
And also as expected, Turkey kept its policy rate unchanged at its overnight meeting, but at 50%. They are still battling inflation, and it has come down recently, but it is still running at +49% pa.
The Australian September labour market report saw jobs rise by +64,100 (their best since February) and far higher than the +25,000 expected. There was a very good rise in full-time jobs (+51,600) and also a +12,500 rise in part-time roles. Their jobless rate was steady at 4.1%. Along with their relatively high inflation (3.8%) this labour market strength may put the kibosh on a rate cut at the November 5 RBA rate review.
Global container freight rates fell yet again last week, to be +126% more than pre-pandemic levels. It is still principally outbound China cargoes that are weakening. Perhaps more telling is that bulk cargo rates were down -6.9% last week from the week before and are now -16% lower than year-ago levels. All on weak demand.
The UST 10yr yield is now at just on 4.10% and up +9 bps from yesterday. The key 2-10 yield curve is more positive, and now +12 bps. Their 1-5 curve inversion is still inverted by -32 bps. And their 3 mth-10yr curve inversion less at -68 bps. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 4.31% and up +8 bps. The China 10 year bond rate is at 2.08% and down -6 bps, a big move for them. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is still just under 4.43%, unchanged from this time yesterday.
Wall Street has started today with the S&P500 up +0.2% in Thursday trade. Overnight, European markets were higher with London up +0.7% and Paris at the other end up +1.2%. Frankfurt rose to in between these but to a new all-time high. Tokyo was down -0.7% yesterday. Hong Kong fell -1.0%. And Shanghai was also down -1.0%. Singapore however rose +1.0%. The ASX200 ended its Thursday session up +0.9% and the NZX50 rose a bit more, up +1.0% on the day with building afternoon gains.
The price of gold will start today at US$2690/oz and up +US$20 from this time yesterday - and another new all-time high.
Oil prices are holding lower at just under US$70.50/bbl in the US while the international Brent price is now just on US$74/bbl.
The Kiwi dollar starts today at 60.6 USc and unchanged from this time yesterday. Against the Aussie we are down -40 bps at 90.5 AUc. Against the euro we have risen +30 bps to 56 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today now just under 69.2, and unchanged from yesterday at this time.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$67,330 and down -0.5% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been modest at under +/- 1.1%.
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