By Bernard Hickey
The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ) has reported 3,903 properties were sold in October, which was the lowest October total since REINZ records started in 1992.
The volumes were only slightly above the all-time record low for any month of 3,666 hit in January this year and were down 36% from October a year ago. Sales were also lower than the pit of the 2008 housing recession when 4,469 were sold in October 2009 and down from 4,323 reported in September this year.
ASB economist Chris Tennent-Brown said the result was disappointing and increased the risk that prices may fall more than the 3% ASB had forecast for this year. He pointed to growth in unsold inventory to 14.6 months as a sign it was a 'buyers market'.
JP Morgan economist Helen Kevans said demand for property had weakened significantly and she expected prices to continue falling through the year.
The national median house price was unchanged at NZ$350,000, but the stratified House Price Index, which removes the distortions from sales of more expensive or cheaper properties from month to month, fell 0.9% in October from September.
The House Price Index, which was built in consultation with the Reserve Bank, shows house prices are down 3.5% from a year ago and down 6.5% from their November peak.
“The usual spring influx of listings has been late this year but activity is picking up now and the November figures should be better,” says REINZ spokesman Peter Thompson.
”People planning to change houses appear to have held back on listing their current homes until they see what else is available and how the market is moving," Thompson said.
“Though volumes are down overall prices are remaining stable,” he said.
"Despite the present economic conditions, both prices and the level of activity in the real estate market are healthier now than they were in October 2008 when the median price fell back to NZ$335,000 and the days to sell were 47 compared with 41 in October this year. While some of those sales may have been delayed transactions it is good to see activity picking up again in such a badly affected area."
There were 119 properties sold for more than NZ$1 million plus, 451 between NZ$600,000 and NZ$999,999, 990 between NZ$400,000 and NZ$599,999 and 2,343 for under $400,000.
The median price fell 20% in Central Otago Lakes. The median fell 8% in central Auckland and volumes in Papakura more than halved from a year ago.
'Turnover very weak'
ASB economist Chris Tennent Brown said nationwide turnover was very weak and down 7.5% in seasonally-adjusted terms in October from September, making it the weakest monthly turnover since November 2008.
"Stripping out the volatile activity in Canterbury, nationwide turnover was down 10% in seasonally-adjusted terms," Tennent Brown said, adding the seasonally adjusted days to sell rose to 46 days from 45 days. This was significantly higher than the long-run average of 38 days, but below the average 50-57 days to sell recorded in 2008 when the housing market was at its weakest.
Prices in Auckland fell 3.7% in the month to be down 2.3% on year-ago levels, making it the first month since June 2009 in which Auckland has recorded annual price declines.
Wellington prices posted a 2% gain in the month, but are down 3.1% on year-ago levels. Christchurch prices posted a 2.8% gain in the month to be flat on year-ago levels. ·
"Today’s REINZ report shows the housing market is particularly weak as the housing market enters the typically busy spring period. Annual price declines are in line with our expectations at present, but the very low level of turnover, combined with the current level of inventory presents downside risks to our expectations of annual price declines of around 3%," Tennent-Brown said.
"Months of inventory has extended from 13.3 to 14.6 (seasonally-adjusted ex-Canterbury). With days to sell extending out further, the market remains tipped in favour of buyers at present," he said, adding it he did not expect the Reserve Bank to start increasing the Official Cash Rate again until March 10 next year.
'Property tax changes bite'
JP Morgan economist Helen Kevans said borrowing for housing was rising at its slowest pace in more than a decade.
"Demand for property has weakened significantly amid higher interest (the RBNZ hiked the OCR 25bp in June and July) and changes to the way property is taxed. The relatively new tax measures prevent property investors from offsetting their losses against income and other taxes, making investing in property less appealing than it was before," Kevans said.
"We suspect that house prices in New Zealand will continue to head lower, particularly given that New Zealanders have adopted a more cautious approach to spending," she said.
"Indeed, with households realigning their spending patterns and consolidating their balance sheets, which have historically been too leveraged to housing debt, property investors will be reluctant to re-enter the market," she said.
"Already, it is taking on average 41 days to sell a property in New Zealand, and in coming months it likely will take much longer. Further, given the backlog of unsold property sitting on the market, we expect that house prices will continue to trek lower throughout the remainder of the year."
Here is the regional commentary provided by REINZ below.
Northland
From $300,000 in September the Northland median price rose to $315,000 in October, 1.6 per cent up on the October 2009 median of $310,000.
The number of Northland residential property sales increased from 81 in September to 105 last month, but is still down on the 113 sold in October 2009.
In Whangarei County, the median price eased from $333,000 in September to $312,500 in October, and is down on the October 2009 median of $361,000. But sales increased from 8 residential properties in September to 12 in October, slightly up on the 11 in sold in October 2009. Sales in Whangarei City rose to 57 from 39 in September and 34 in August and were also slightly up on the 56 properties sold in October 2009.
The median price also increased from $281,050 in September to $311,667 last month and is up on the October 2009 median of $306,497.
Auckland
After climbing back to $450,000 in September, the Auckland median price rose again last month to $460,000, which is $5,000 and just over one per cent up on the median price in October a year ago.
But October’s total of 1,360 sales is down on the 1,690 recorded in September and the 2,072 sales recorded in October 2009.
The median sale price for a North Shore City home eased up from $530,000 in September to $531,000 in October, but is still down on the median of $545,000 in October 2009. Total sales were 272, down from 304 in September and the 409 sold in October 2009.
Sales in Waitakere City slid from 198 in September to 170 last month, less than two thirds the 297 properties sold in October 2009. The median price eased back from $380,000 in September to $375,000 last month, $15,000 below the median in October 2009.
The median price for an Auckland City house fell to $483,500 last month from $525,000 in September and October 2009.
At 478, sales were down on the 602 in September and the 681 in October 2009.
In Manukau City the median residential property price recovered from $420,000 in September to $462,500 in October, also an increase on the median of $431,750 a year ago. But the number of sales decreased to 267 from 362 in September and 372 in October 2009.
The Papakura District median price eased back from $350,000 in September to $314,500 in October and is also down on the October 2009 median of $332,500.
The 30 sales in Papakura in October was well down on the 55 sold in September and 70 in October 2009.
The median price for Metropolitan Auckland homes continued to rise from $455,000, in September and $450,000 in August to $465,000 in October which is also slightly up on the median price of $462,000 in the same month last year.
Sales of 1217 are down on the 1521 recorded in September and the 1829 in October 2009.
Sales in the Rodney District slid back to 81 from 90 in September, 92 in August and 98 in July and are down on the 121 sold in October 2009.
But from $447,500 in September the median price eased up to $449,000 which is also up on the October 2009 median of $440,000. The median price for a Franklin District home climbed to $370,000 from $363,500 in September and is up on the median of $347,500 in October 2009. But with just 27 houses sold in October, sales were down on September’s total of 44 and the 64 sold in October 2009.
In Thames/Coromandel monthly sales stayed steady at 35 but are still less than the 58 sold in October 2009. The median price recovered from $315,000 in September to $370,000 last month but is still well below the October 2009 median of $417,500.
The median price for an Outer Auckland home has risen to $420,000 from $400,000 in September, $393,500 in August and $415,000 in October 2009. But sales volume decreased to 143 from 169 in September and 243 in October 2009.
Waikato/Bay of Plenty/Gisborne
At $305,000 the Waikato/Bay of Plenty/Gisborne district median price has fallen from $314,324 in September and $323,000 in August and is nearly 7 per cent below the October 2009 median of $327,500.
Altogether 531 houses were sold in the district, down on the 570 in September and the 789 sold in October 2009. In Waikato Country 70 houses were sold compared to 78 in September and the 145 sales in October last year. At $284,000 the median price is up on the September figure of $273,500 and the October 2009 median of $260,000.
The median price for a Hamilton City house fell back from $344,500 in September to $330,000 last month and is also down on the October 2009 figure of $334,250.
Sales volume fell to 139 residential properties from 150 in September, 151 in August and 153 sold in July, and is also down on the 214 sold in October 2009.
In Western Bay of Plenty Country the median price rose from $359,000 in September to $390,000 in October and is up on the $358,000 median in October last year. Sales volumes eased back from 55 in September and October last year to 47 last month. The median price for a house in Mt Maunganui/Papamoa recovered to $400,000 from $377,000 in September but is still down on the October 2009 median of $422,500. At 59 sales were up on 54 in September and 47 in August but down on the 66 sold in October 2009.
In Tauranga the median price fell further to $314,000 from $328,000 in September and $353,500 in August and is well below the October 2009 median value of $395,000. Sales of residential properties remained steady at 74 compared to 77 in September and 78 in August, but were still well down on the October 2009 figure of 117.
Rotorua’s median price continued its fall from $231,500 in September and $285,000 in August to $223,100 in October, $31,900 down on the same month last year.
The sale of 54 properties is down on the 66 sold in September, and the 63 in October 2009. I
n Taupo the median price recovered to $333,000 from $298,000 in September but is down on the October 2009 median of $357,000. There were 27 sales in October the same as September but fewer than the 35 sales in October last year.
At $164,500 the median price for King Country residential properties is a big increase on $92,500 in September and the October 2009 median of $113,000. Sales also increased to 16 from 9 in September, 8 in August and 10 in October 2009.
The median price for a Gisborne City home recovered from $210,000 in September and $220,000 in August to $252,000 in October but is still below the October 2009 median of $270,000. At 20, the number of sales is down on the 26 in September, the 35 in August and the 42 in October 2009. After dropping to $185,000 in August the Eastern Bay of Plenty Country median price continued to recover to $286,000 in October from $246,000 in September but was still down on the October 2009 median of $299,000. There were 21 houses sold compared to 26 in September and 41 sold in October 2009.
Hawkes Bay
In the Hawke’s Bay district the median price rose from $265,000 in September to $287,521 in October and is 5.7 per cent up the on the October 2009 median of $272,000. But the total number of houses sold fell from 159 in September to 126 last month also down on 225 a year ago. From $298,750 in September, the Napier City median price increased to $316,500, and is up on the median of $280,000 in the same month last year.
Sales totalled 52 houses, down on the 76 sold in September, and less than the 115 sold in September 2009. In Hastings City the median price is $285,000, up on the $262,000 recorded in September and $283,000 a year ago. Sales continued to slip from 66 in August and 63 in September to 53 last month, also a decrease on October 2009 sales of 70. After falling from $350,000 in August to $240,000 in September, the Hawkes Bay Country median price has jumped to $430,000, a significant increase on $340,750 in October 2009. There were 8 sales, compared to 6 in September and 12 in October 2009.
Manawatu/Wanganui
Across the Manawatu/Wanganui district the median price recovered from $216,500 in September to $232,950 in October, and is also 3.5 per cent up on the median of $225,000 in the same month last year. Sales at 156 are down on the 222 sold in September and the 297 sold in October 2009. At $288,750, the median sale price for residential properties in Palmerston North City is up on September’s $260,000 and the $254,000 recorded in October 2009.
Sales of 84 were down on the 87 recorded in September and 139 houses sold in October 2009. The median price in Wanganui City fell further to $168,000 from $180,000 in September and $215,000 in August, and is also down on the October 2009 median of $197,000. There were just 20 residential properties sold in October, down on the 45 sales in September, and the 62 in October 2009.
Taranaki
The Taranaki district median residential property price rose from $269,500 in September to $285,000 in October and is 3.6 per cent up on the $275,000 median in the same month last year. Across the district 112 houses were sold, down on the 132 in September and the 159 sales in October 2009. In the Taranaki Country area the median price eased from $199,000 in September to $197,000 last month (October 2009: $228,000). Sales totalled 16, up on 15 in September but half the 33 sold in October 2009. The median sale price for a New Plymouth City residential property rose to $315,000 in October from $300,000 in September, but is still down on the median of $322,500 a year ago. At 63 the number of sales was on a par with the 62 sold in September but down on the 88 sold in October 2009.
Wellington
The Wellington district median residential property price eased back to $390,336 in October from $398,500 in September, and $397,500 in August, and is nearly 6 per cent down on the October 2009 median of $415,000. Sales for the month eased up to 496 from 492 in September but are well down on the 757 sold in October 2009. In the Wairarapa, the median price fell from $270,000 in September to $222,500 last month, well down on the $251,500 median in October 2009. At 38 the number of houses sold is down on the 47 sales in both August and September and the 60 sold in October 2009.
The rise in the median price for Upper Hutt residential properties reversed from $361,000 in September to $342,500 in October, but is still up on the median of $333,000 for the same month in 2009. Sales of 32 residential properties were recorded in October, down on the 44 sold in September and the 63 in the same month last year. The Hutt Valley median fell last month to $353,500 from $376,000 in September and is down on the October 2009 median of $363,000. In October sales totalled 82, down on the 89 sold in September and the 143 sales in October 2009.
For a house in Otaki/Paekakariki the median price decreased to $329,000 from $345,000 in September and $355,000 in October 2009. But the number of sales eased up to 71 from 65 in September (October 2009: 105). From $390,000 in September, the median price in Pukerua Bay/Tawa slid back to $349,500 last month, and is down on the October 2009 median of $364,625. At 68 sales were slightly down on the 69 in September and the 78 in October 2009. The Central Wellington median price dropped back from $495,000 in September to $467,500 last month, well down on the October 2009 median of $510,950. The number of sales at 54 is up on the 35 residential properties sold in September but approximately half the 102 transactions in October 2009.
Nelson/Marlborough
Across the Nelson/Marlborough district the median price eased back to $320,000 from $330,000 in September and August and is the same as the October 2009 median. Residential property sales also fell back last month to 151 from 172 in September and are down on the 206 sales in October last year.
In Nelson City the median price increased to $345,000 from $331,000 in September and is also up on the October 2009 median of $315,000. But sales volume fell from 71 in September to 59 last month, also less than the 93 in October last year. In Marlborough the median price decreased from $312,500 in September to $262,000 last month (October 2009: $285,000). At 51, sales were up slightly on the 48 in September but down on the 59 in October last year.
Canterbury/Westland
From $297,500 in September the Canterbury/Westland district median price recovered to $315,000, the same as in August, and is 1.6 per cent up on last year’s October median of $310,000. At 533, sales are up on the 396 in September, but still well below the 980 in October 2009. The median price for a house in Christchurch City stayed steady at $338,000 for a second month. An improvement on the median of $335,000 in August, it is also up on the October 2009 median price of $330,000. Sales increased from just 237 in September to 343 last month but are down on the October 2009 median of 654.
The median price for a home in Rangiora fell from $317,000 in September to $260,000 last month (October 2009: $279,000), but sales volume increased to 25 properties from 19 in September (October 2009: 34). From $341,000 in September the median price in North Canterbury rose to $393,500 last month and is also up on the October 2009 median of $289,500. From 4 houses sold in September, sales increased to 14 last month, but are down on the October 2009 figure of 38.
The median price for a Canterbury Country home eased back from $415,000 in September to $377,500 last month, which is still above the median of $368,000 a year ago. Sales at 30 were up on the 20 properties sold in September but below the 43 in October 2009.
The median price of houses sold in Mid-Canterbury decreased from $248,000 in September to $233,000 last month, and is also down on the median of $254,000 in October last year. But the number of houses sold stayed the same at 25 in both September and October, though less than half the 55 sold in October 2009.
The median price in Timaru increased to $235,000 from $200,000 in September, but is still below the median of $239,500 in October 2009.
At 37, sales were up on the 35 properties sold in September but down on the 59 sold in October last year.
The median price for a house on the West Coast eased last month to $190,000 from $193,000 in September, but is up in the October 2009 median of $180,000. Sales eased back to 33 from the 37 residential properties sold in September (October 2009: 39).
Central Otago Lakes
Across the Central Otago Lakes district the median price dropped 17 per cent from $465,000 in September to $385,000 in October, well down on the median value of $483,000 a year ago. Sales are also down at 63 compared with 77 in September and the 86 sold in October last year.
From $515,000 in August the Queenstown median price fell to $482,500 in September and eased further to $477,500 last month, which is significantly below the October 2009 median of $555,000. Sales were also down at 32 properties compared with 46 in September and 45 in October 2009.
Otago
In the Otago district the median price increased from $230,000 in September to $245,000 last month, and is up nearly 4.3 per cent on the October 2009 median of $235,000. Across the region 180 dwellings sold last month, down on the 191 sales in September and 247 in October 2009.
The median price in Dunedin City increased from $242,000 in September to $259,500 in October, which is also an increase on the October 2009 median of $255,000. At 150, sales were up on September’s 147 but down on the October 2009 total of 181.
Southland
In Southland the median price continued to slide from $185,000 in September to $169,500 last month and was also 6.2 per cent below the October 2009 median of $180,750. Sales volumes fell from 141 in September to 90 last month, also down on 160 properties sold in October 2009.
In Invercargill the median price has fallen from $210,000 in August and $189,000 in September to $169,500 last month, which is also down on the October 2009 median of $186,000. At 68, sales are significantly less than the 106 sold in September and 113 in October 2009.
The median price for a house in Gore recovered slightly from $120,000 in September to $121,000 last month but is down on the median of $149,350 in October a year ago. Total sales were also down from 15 in September to 13 last month. (October 2009: 20).
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