Bernard Hickey details the key news overnight in 90 seconds at 9 am in association with Bank of New Zealand, including news that European and US stock markets celebrated a deal reached after a 10 hour summit of European leaders that is designed to solve the European sovereign debt crisis.
The New Zealand dollar surged over 82 USc on the 'europhoria', which saw many investors put their money back into riskier assets in the hope a European solution might boost global economic growth, commodity prices and profits.
The Eurostoxx 50 index of Europe's biggest listed companies rallied 6%, while the DAX index of Germany's largest stocks rose 5.3%.
The Dow was up 321 points or 3.2% in the last half hour of trade, making October the best month for US stocks since 1974. Oil and gold prices rose. See more here at Bloomberg.
European leaders ended their summit at 4 am European time with an announcement of a broad outline of a deal, but without many of the details, which have yet to be finalised.
Banks have agreed to a 50% haircut on their Greek bond holdings, which means they will have to book losses and then find fresh capital to replenish their accounts, or reduce their lending elsewhere to bring their capital backing ratios back into line. See more here from Bloomberg.
The details of a deal to recapitalise the European banks was not finalised.
European leaders also agreed to increase the buying power of the EFSF (European Financial Stability Fund) from 440 billion euros to 1 trillion euros, but the details of how this might be done were also not finalised. They could either use the 440 billion euros to provide insurance against losses on stressed sovereign bonds, or use the 440 billion euros as the basis for an investment fund that would be topped up with outside investment from others.
French President Nicholas Sarkozy is scheduled to fly to China shortly to ask for its investment in this bailout fund, although China is expected to demand European concessions in other areas, including reduction of pressure for China's currency to rise. See more here from Reuters.
Europe has yet to solve the basic problem at the heart of its economy. It has a single monetary policy to go with its single currency, but does not have a single fiscal policy to go with it. That means governments are able to run deficits and borrow in an unsustainable way from others in the currency union.
Most experts agree Europe will need to find a way to control the budget policies of all eurozone members in a unified way before it can solve its sovereign debt crisis. See more here from Alan Wheatley at Reuters.
The deal announced yesterday does not tackle this issue. Some criticised the deal for being long on intentions and short on detail. Felix Salmon at Reuters described it as a 'half baked deal'.
Meanwhile, some rare good news from America's economy, which grew at an annualised rate of 2.5% in the September quarter, which was in line with economists forecasts but was above the 0.4% rate from the previous quarter.
(Updated with detail, links)
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