Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand with news the northern summer is ending with widely different situations in the world's major economies. The gold price is shining today.
First up today, in the US the University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey index rose more than expected with its first increase in five months. The expectations index improved (the highest in four months) while both the year-ahead and the five-year inflation expectations were unchanged at 2.9% and 3%, respectively.
But that rising sentiment doesn't include their housing market. Housing starts fell sharply in July to their lowest level since July 2019 (pandemic excepted). Residential building consents also fell and back to 2022 levels. The US economy is expanding at pace without the support of their housing markets.
But it is very much better north of the border where Canada reported a surge in housing starts, up +10% in July from the same month a year ago.
And tensions are rising in Canada over the railway/union bargaining that is going down to the wire. If there aren't strikes, they will likely be lockouts.
Across the Pacific, more evidence that foreign direct investment has stalled into China. We marveled at the stall in both May and June and it has extended into July although it was now a positive ¥40.6 bln (NZ$9.3 bln) in the month. The net inflows are still very small for a country the size of China. In July 2023 the inflow was ¥140 bln so in July 2024 it is down -70% from then. China has been masking the stall by only referring to the 'year-to-date' results rather than the monthly outcome. But even that approach will catch up with them soon. Now YTD 2024 is down -50% on YTD 2023. That is massive.
And the Middle Kingdom has had its weather/climate challenges this year, more so than other large countries. The impact of floods, while common in China in summer, has grown more pronounced this year, affecting over 7 million people nationwide in July, when Beijing was struck by the worst rains in 140 years after the capital's hottest June on record. The dramatic swings between extreme heat and intense rainfall have stressed China’s power grids and shut factories, while risking the country’s water security and causing widespread crop damage. Nationally, direct economic losses from natural disasters surged in July to almost NZ$10 bln in that one month, more than in January to June combined. There will be food security consequences.
Meanwhile, Taiwan reported its Q2-2024 GDP expansion at +5.1%. But that was down from +6.6% on Q1-2024 even if it was up from +1.4% in the same quarter a year ago. Beijing is probably looking on in jealousy.
In Japan, profits topped analyst forecasts for 70% of surveyed Japanese companies in the April-June quarter, led by the vehicle and artificial intelligence fields. Many are benefiting from the tailwind of the weak yen.
In India, 19 or their 38 states are running 3%-to-GDP deficits or more in their bids to shine economically. That is raising the national public debt sharply. Delhi is concerned and tightening up what is permissible. And the central government is having to restrain itself to cover aggressive state deficit spending. The catchup of their infrastructure deficit is essentially driving the pressure.
The EU said its trade surplus is rising. But that is because imports are falling faster (-8.6%) than their exports (-6.3%).
Elsewhere, on the back of record earnings, payments network Mastercard said it will lay off 3% of its 33,000 worldwide staff, most of whom are employed outside of the US.
The UST 10yr yield is now at just on 3.89% and down -4 bps from yesterday and down -4 bps from a week ago. The key 2-10 yield curve inversion is little-changed at -17 bps. Their 1-5 curve inversion is also little-changed at -74 bps. But their 3 mth-10yr curve inversion is now at -145 bps and slightly deeper. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 3.97% and and down -4 bps. The China 10 year bond rate is still at 2.20% after concerted PBoC efforts to curb 'speculation'. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now just on 4.16% and down -1 bp from yesterday. A week ago it was at 4.30% so a net -14 bps fall from then.
Wall Street has a small daily gain with the S&P500 up +0.2% in Friday trade, and locking in a very good weekly gain of +3.8%. Overnight European markets were mixed with London down -0.4% and Frankfurt up +0.8% on the day. Yesterday Tokyo ended its Friday session up a very strong +3.6% to end its week up a rather startling +7.9% on the Nikkei225 for the week. But that is still -10% below its mid-July ATH. Hong Kong was up +1.9% yesterday, the same for the week. Shanghai however only gained an insignificant +0.1%, up +0.7% for the week. Singapore was up +1.1% yesterday. The ASX ended its Friday session up +1.3% on the day to cap a +2.5% weekly rise. The NZX50 only rose a modest +0.1% on Friday but was up a very creditable +4.0% for the week with much of it coming after the OCR signals.
The Fear & Greed Index ends the week in the 'fear' range, easing back from last week's 'extreme fear' range.
The price of gold will start today up +US$53 from yesterday at US$2507/oz and a new all-time record high. A week ago this price was US$2427 so a +3.3% rise since then.
Oil prices are almost -US$2 softer at just on US$75.50/bbl in the US while the international Brent price is now just on US$79/bbl. They are little-changed from week-ago levels of US$76 and US$79 respectively.
The Kiwi dollar starts today up +½c from this time yesterday, now at 60.5 USc. A week ago (pre the OCR cut) it was at 60 USc. Against the Aussie we are up +20 bps from yesterday at 90.8 AUc. Against the euro we are up +30 bps at 54.9 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at 68.8 and up +30 bps from yesterday and up +20 bps from a week ago.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$59,443 and up a mere +0.2% from this time yesterday. However it is down -1.2% from this time last week. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been moderate at just under +/- 2.9%.
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