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Eyes on Warsh; US trade deficit rises; US inventories rise; Canada books a surplus; China profits rise again; Australian household spending jumps fueling rate hike bets; UST 10yr at 4.67%; gold unchanged and oil up; NZ$1 = 59.5 USc; TWI-5 = 62.9

Economy / news
Eyes on Warsh; US trade deficit rises; US inventories rise; Canada books a surplus; China profits rise again; Australian household spending jumps fueling rate hike bets; UST 10yr at 4.67%; gold unchanged and oil up; NZ$1 = 59.5 USc; TWI-5 = 62.9
breakfast

Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news financial markets are awaiting a Kevin Warsh speech at the Jackson Hole symposium, specifically about how he sees the Fed's role when the US Treasury seems to be undermining it. What he says about the fight against inflation, if anything, will be revealing. This has markets hesitating today in anticipation. Although, equity markets are bullish off the strong Nvidia results.

US initial jobless claims fell marginally last week, and by marginally more than seasonal factors would have anticipated. There are now 1.78 mln people on these benefits, little different to a week ago but -7.5% less than a year ago.

The US merchandise trade deficit has come in at -US$119 bln in July, up US$17.4 bln from unusually high -US$101 bln in June and the -US$101 bln in the same month in 2025. Apart from the rush to beat upcoming tariffs just after Trump took office in early 2025, this latest result is a record high. Americans seem happy to pay these tariffs to get the products they need. Exports fell from June while imports rose on the same basis.

At the same time, the stockpiling trend seems to be gathering pace. US retail inventories rose in July as did wholesale inventories and both at an unexpectedly faster pace. Both are now at record high levels. Retail inventories are +3.9% higher than year ago levels now, with wholesale inventories up +5.6% on that basis. There could be an unwelcome reckoning if firms come to decide they are over-stocked. History shows their boardrooms are usually unhappy with excessive stocks.

Meanwhile the Kansas City Fed factory survey shows this with a little-changed report that is holding its expansion. New order levels are similar to last month but are falling for export orders. Input costs are rising faster than selling prices.

There was a US Treasury 7 year bond auction earlier today where the median yield came in at 4.46% (4.51% high). That is more costly that the prior equivalent event a month ago.

In Canada, they reported a surprise current account surplus of +C$8.8 bln in Q2-2026 from a deficit of -C$8.3 bln in the prior quarter and an expected -C$2 bln deficit. It is their first quarterly surplus since the 2022 and the largest since 2005.

Across the Pacific, China said it’s industrial profits rose more than +11% in July from the same month a year earlier. As good as that is, it was the softest pace this year.

The Bank of Korea has raised its policy rate by +25 bps today to 3.00% in a second consecutive move up. They target a 2% inflation rate. Korea has inflation at 2.8% although it did dip in July.

And the Philippine central bank raised its policy rate by +25 bps to 5%, all as expected. They target a 2-4% range and have current inflation at 6.2%.

Taiwanese consumer sentiment was little-changed in August, staying better than it was earlier in the year. But from a long term perspective, it has been relatively low since the pandemic.

Locally, after Wednesday's above expectation Australian CPI result - and plenty of evidence that the non-fuel, less volatile items are rising in price faster now - we noticed an uptick in the pricing for a chance of a late-September rate hike by the RBA. True, it isn't an odds-on chance yet, but a notable one-day reaction. Currency markets rose on the prospects too. NAB is tipping a September rate hike now.

And staying in Australia, household spending leapt +7.0% in July from a year ago, the fastest growth in the past ten years (apart from during the pandemic recovery). The +1.1% rise in July from June builds on the June +1.0% monthly rise, and the +1.2% May rise. This is impressive momentum. Financial markets had expected only a +0.4% monthly rise and a +4.4% year-on-year rise. It was a broad-based expansion in every sector other than for "furnishings & household equipment". Likely no one saw a result this positive coming. It will bolster bets the RBA will push through a rate rise sooner.

Global container freight rates have stayed high, dipping just -1% over the past week. That puts them +111% higher than a year ago. Bulk cargo rates are up +10% for the week and nearing their yearly high again. From a year ago these rates are up +50%.

The UST 10yr yield is now just on 4.67%, unchanged from yesterday at this time. The 30 year yield is at 5.19%, and also unchanged. The key 2-10 yield curve is now at +44 bps (unchanged). Their 1-5 curve is now at +37 bps (unchanged) and the 3 mth-10yr curve is at +96 bps (-1 bp). The China 10 year bond rate is up +1 bp at 1.70%. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is now at 2.89%, unchanged. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 5.08%, up +3 bps from yesterday. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.76%, up +5 bps.

Wall Street is up +0.6% on the S&P500 while the Nasdaq up +1.3%. European markets were mixed overnight between Frankfurt's +0.3% rise and Paris's -1.7% drop. Yesterday Tokyo ended down -0.2%. Hong Kong was down -0.3% but Shanghai rose +1.1%. Singapore fell -0.7%. The ASX200 ended its Thursday session down -1.0%. The NZX50 ended down -1.0% as well.

The price of gold is now at US$4604/oz, and virtually unchanged from yesterday at this time. Silver has risen +US$1 to just over US$69/oz.

Oil prices are up +US$1.50 from yesterday at just over US$84/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is up the same at just over US$90/bbl. Hormuz transits have held low with five ships exiting over the past 24 hours (2 dark with transponders off) and seven entering for new loads (2 dark), all Iran linked. The Red Sea activity is still low at about 20 each way at the Yemen chokepoint.

The Kiwi dollar is up +10 bps from yesterday at just on 59.5 USc. Against the Aussie we are down -20 bps at 82.7 AUc. Against the euro we are up +10 bps at 51.1 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at just over 62.9, and little-changed from this time yesterday.

The bitcoin price starts today at US$80,434 and up +2.5% from yesterday at this time. Volatility over the past 24 hours has remained modest at just on +/-1.6%.

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19 Comments

So crude prices are rising again. 

I've noticed contradictory commentary about vessel passage numbers through the 2 pinch points.

Commentary here on Interest.co has been pretty consistent in it's reporting. Yet recent commentary out of the US indicates that there are many untraced transits it is apparently facilitating.

Is this US commentary pure propaganda? Are the sources Interest.co users, impartial and accurate?

Who to believe?

But there is another element I would like to see investigated. That is shift in fossil fuel consumption. At an individual level, my liquid fuel consumption is now about 15% of what it was prior to purchasing my phev in April. And before that  I rad reduced consumption by about 10% through slowing my cruising speed down 5-10km/hr. And it appears many other drivers have done similar, because I'm not seeing my actions creating tail backs. So my question is, what change effect on global fuel consumption has combined individual consumption actions resulted in?

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Gemini answer pasted below-

To understand how individual behavioral changes compare to major geopolitical shocks, we can look at the raw numbers of global oil consumption. We track this data from 1979 (the year of the Iranian Revolution and the onset of major US sanctions/actions against Iran) up to the current crisis. [1, 2]

The metrics below highlight the data:

                  GLOBAL OIL CONSUMPTION OVER TIME
 
 1979: █ 63.1 million barrels per day (mb/d)
 2000: ████ 76.7 mb/d
 2019: █████████ 100.8 mb/d
 2024: ██████████ 102.8 mb/d
 2025: ███████████ 104.2 mb/d (All-time high)
 2026: ██████████ 102.6 mb/d (Projected drop due to war)

1. Geopolitical & Policy Shocks vs. Individual Action

Geopolitical events alter oil flows instantaneously by millions of barrels, whereas individual actions alter demand gradually over years.

  •  
  • The 1979 Iran Shock: Following the 1979 revolution and subsequent US-led economic embargoes, global supply abruptly lost roughly 5.6 million barrels per day. This triggered a global recession that forced structural changes (e.g., standardising smaller cars, building fuel economy mandates), causing global consumption to temporarily contract to about 53 mb/d by 1983. [1]
  • The Present Crisis (2026): In early 2026, direct military conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran resulted in a severe disruption through the Strait of Hormuz. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), this crisis knocked out massive volumes of Gulf output. Because oil prices soared over $100 a barrel, global oil demand is projected to drop by 1.6 million barrels per day in 2026—shrinking from 104.2 mb/d down to 102.6 mb/d. [3, 4, 5]
  •  

2. Quantifying the Collective "Individual Action"

While a war can drop global usage by 1.6 mb/d in a single year, collective individual actions operate differently: [3]

  •  
  • The EV & Hybrid Shift: As of recent tracking, the mass adoption of electric vehicles globally (an aggregate of millions of individual buyers choosing alternatives) displaces roughly 1.8 to 2.5 million barrels of oil per day. Without individual transitions to clean transport, global oil demand would be sitting near 106–107 mb/d.
  • The Corporate/Remote Work Shift: Individual actions like working from home and avoiding daily commutes shave off an estimated 300,000 to 500,000 barrels per day globally.
  • The "Jevons Paradox" Offset: Even though individual efficiency choices (buying a fuel-efficient car) save fuel per kilometre, global consumption still net-increased by over 40 million barrels per day between 1979 and 2025. This is because populations grew, and millions of individuals in developing economies entered the middle class and bought cars for the first time. [6]
  •  

Summary of the Math

Individual consumer choices have successfully suppressed global oil demand by roughly 2.5 to 3 million barrels per day compared to what it would have been without green technology and conservation. However, systemic geopolitical events—like the US actions and subsequent conflicts with Iran—can instantly shift or erase 1.5 to 5.5 million barrels per day via economic price shocks and supply blockades. [1, 3]


 

[1] https://www.youtube.com

[2] https://cepr.org

[3] https://www.iea.org

[4] https://www.mfat.govt.nz

[5] https://www.bbc.com

[6] https://www.scribd.com

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Thank you Nigel 

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I will give the first part of your question a whirl, LouB. I was already working on an article on this subject anyway... so this pretty much just a C&P... my hypothesis... in essence, the unbridgeable chasm between Washington’s self-constructed narrative and global reality has transformed from a diplomatic friction point into an embarrassing historical farce.

While the White House operates within an insular echo chamber of parroted group-think lies, the Rest of the World (RoW) is managing tangible, real-time realities - this manifests in the utterly conflicting narratives in regard to Hormuz transit traffic and destination.

This wider divergence in narratives is accelerating as the structural foundations of American hegemony crumble alongside an overextended military and a decaying, debt-ridden domestic economy.

It seems that the global majority has come to a collective, pragmatic realisation - Rome II is burning, and the wisest geopolitical strategy is simply to step back and let it burn.

1. The White House Echo Chamber: Geopolitical Fantasy vs. Material Reality

Inside the Washington beltway, policy is no longer driven by objective intelligence, but by a self-reinforcing loop of ideological delusion.

The political class blindly parrots the narrative that unilateral sanctions, paper blockades, and weaponised dollar networks can still dictate global behaviour.

This group-think creates a dangerous reality gap.

While Washington issues declarations of absolute compliance from a position of economic isolation, the RoW deals in the hard currencies of food, energy, manufacturing capacity, and critical minerals.

You cannot feed a population, fuel an industrial grid, or maintain a society with fiat dictates, public relations scripts, and strategic ambiguity.

2. The Paper Tiger: Washington’s Inability to Enforce a Blockade

The most glaring manifestation of this decline is the complete failure of the US military to enforce its so-called naval blockades of the SOH (Strait of Hormuz), or offer credible "safe passage" to vessels defying Iranian dictates.

The projection of American maritime power requires immense material wealth and logistical competence, both of which are visibly deteriorating.

The SOH Funnel Vulnerability: The SOH is not an open ocean - it is a narrow, 39-kilometer-wide bottleneck, tightly bound by Iranian coastal geography.

To enforce a physical blockade, US naval assets must operate directly within range of Iran’s sophisticated, asymmetric anti-ship missile batteries, fast-attack swarms, and low-cost loitering munitions.

The Strategic Retreat: Recognising this extreme vulnerability, the US Navy and its shrinking air assets cannot maintain a dense, permanent presence inside the immediate entrance of the strait.

Instead, capital ships are forced to operate hundreds of miles away in the wider Indian Ocean, leaving a vast expanse of water where departing shadow tankers can easily fan out and disappear.

The Illusion of Safe Passage: Washington’s promises of military escorts or secure corridors for Western-compliant vessels have proven entirely hollow.

The US simply lacks the hull count, deployed assets, and industrial capacity to protect commercial shipping from localised interdictions.

Shipowners have realised that relying on a depleted, overextended US Navy is a liability, not a guarantee of security.

3. Structural Decay: An Empire Falling Apart

The military failure is a direct symptom of a deeper, systemic domestic collapse. The physical machinery of the empire is literally falling down around its ears.

Industrial Failure: US shipyards are crippled by decades of offshoring, severe skilled-labour shortages, and massive maintenance backlogs. Ships cannot be repaired efficiently, and precision munitions stockpiles cannot be replenished at a wartime pace.

Fiscal Insolvency: The US sovereign bond market is buckling under the weight of an unpayable national debt. The economy has been hollowed out, producing complex financial instruments and debt liabilities rather than physical goods and actual wealth.

4. Rome II is Burning whilst he RoW Juggernaut Moves On

The fundamental shift in the global order is that the RoW has stopped trying to put out the fires of Washington's making.

Nations like China, Russia, and Iran have realised that purchasing US Treasury debt is merely financing their own victimhood. By progressively dumping these liabilities, they are cutting off the oxygen to the imperial printing press.

Rather than engaging with or attempting to reform a broken Western paradigm, the multipolar bloc is quietly letting the old structures burn out.

They are building a completely parallel, sanction-proof trade architecture rooted in resource sovereignty, physical infrastructure, independent maritime insurance, and bilateral local-currency settlements.

The contradictory commentary surrounding maritime transits is the natural byproduct of this fragmentation. Washington continues to broadcast a script of a world it no longer controls, while the Rest of the World quietly anchors its future in the pragmatic, physical realities of a novel multipolar paradigm shift.


 

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Thank you too, Colin

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I would add to what you've stated here Colin;

"2. The Paper Tiger: Washington’s Inability to Enforce a Blockade

The most glaring manifestation of this decline is the complete failure of the US military to enforce its so-called naval blockades of the SOH (Strait of Hormuz), or offer credible "safe passage" to vessels defying Iranian dictates.

The projection of American maritime power requires immense material wealth and logistical competence, both of which are visibly deteriorating."

It's much more than that. Any weapon when chosen to be used, must be used correctly or it can be turned against you. Trump chose to employ his military on a campaign with no defined strategy other than "hit the Iranians". Some of the most basic lessons of warfare were ignored in this. At it's core is the most fundamental failure of leadership in every aspect and quarter of the administration. The few leaders who dared to challenge what was happening were quickly fired and replaced. Competence existed in the administration and Pentagon before this started. It was erased.

I am still gob smacked that no one in the US military or elsewhere has closely examined their oath of office and equated the threat to the constitution and their CiC as being the same.

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Agreed, Murray.

I tried to keep my comment/answer from becoming a marathon - one that no one would even bother to read, and as such, many points were far short of being properly fleshed out. 

It can be a fine line when you are dealing with the interlocking subjects of macro-economics/geopolitics, global finance, current events, and history, all at the same time.

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It was lost at the outset by political reasoning if not preordained submission in that it was, and still is, of impossible consequences back home should any USN vessel come to suffer major damage and casualties. In other words they had to operate out of harms way and coupled to that was the realisation that it would be just as disastrous to land any forces on Iranian territory. Therefore the conflict was conducted from long range out at sea with the expected accompanying difficulties of that, supply, morale and maintenance, compounding by the week. Conversely Iran just hunkered down, has had to absorb significant damage, but the regime is basically unaffected and they certainly are not all at sea are they.

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Election issues:  the policy vacuum, no new taxes, who looks worse, the blue mob or the red ones?  Fiddling while the big issues are not addressed.  Only Opportunity is offering new solutions to the ongoing issues.  The traditional parties are so concerned with protecting their tribes that they are failing their core mission.  Leadership.  

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Judging by many comments and thread titles I've seen elsewhere the parties in parliament all agree the biggest threat in NZ is Opportunity. They're way more scared of them than anything the rest of the world can push at us.

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People are scared of any radical change to the status quo, which they already are vested in, or because without doing any research, they think that they will have something 'taken away' from them and psychologically they react with fear, aggression, and attacking credibility. I'm finding it hilarious to see how many of these reactions are out there with no factual or researched basis. Just "me-no-pay-more-tax".

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Hippy is just so reactionary.  Last election Labour campaigned on funding the transport system.  This election National cancelled fuel tax increase, Labour oh were cancelling it too.  Neither of them are explaining how the road network is going to be paid for.  Especially national with the legacy of Simeons extravagant road building bonanza.

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The traditional parties are so concerned with protecting their tribes that they are failing their core mission.  Leadership.  

Very well put, and succinct. One for the masses, and the polls seem to be somewhat reflecting this.

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"Atlantic bluefin tuna have recolonised the waters off the northeast of England for the first time in 60 years, marking a striking reversal of fortunes for a fish that was once synonymous with the Yorkshire coast. 

...“Bluefin tuna is a native British species. They are supposed to be in our waters and used to be incredibly important to this region. The fact they’re back has been thanks to some careful and judicious management of fisheries,” she said.

“Bluefin tuna are also top predators who can only be in these waters if the ecosystems underneath them are healthy. Essentially, their presence is a good way of signalling your waters are doing well."

https://oceanographicmagazine.com/news/yorkshire-s-lost-giants-are-back…

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"The fact they’re back has been thanks to some careful and judicious management of fisheries,”

 

...& warming ocean attracting bluefin food species. Thanks climate change.

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Yes KKNZ, and hippos once swam in the Thames River, and basked in the sun in what is now downtown London.

And Greenland was called that because...???.... well. because it was indeed green!!!  

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Some one asked me the other day "What do you think the oceans would look like if you removed all human activity for 50 years", I replied it would be beyond your wildest imagination.

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Spot the irony: The stocks have improved so we can catch more (the result being?)

Japan doing the pushing - of course. 

Nothing new here. 

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It makes sense. The Japanese diet is largely centred around marine sourced protein, as they never had a land based protein source (besides humans) of sufficient quantity to support their population. Technology gave then greater reach. and then there is the religious element. None of the worlds religions, that I am aware of, identify natural resource limits that need to be respected and husbanded. They all essentially build a model of divine intervention which will save us all from our own stupidity. 

History tells a twist on that. The 'divine' intervention that the deep dark historical records identify are what by modern terms are essentially extinction or near extinction events that reset the species to just a few thousands, to begin all over again. It's happened before at least five times depending on whose records you accept. Summerian tablets suggest the next one is not too far off.

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