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Some election results surprise; US data mixed; Taiwan retail and German sentiment improve; Aussie house buyers strike; Anthropic issues CYA IPO filing; UST 10yr at 4.98%; gold firms and oil holds high; NZ$1 = 56.8 USc; TWI-5 = 60.6

Economy / news
Some election results surprise; US data mixed; Taiwan retail and German sentiment improve; Aussie house buyers strike; Anthropic issues CYA IPO filing; UST 10yr at 4.98%; gold firms and oil holds high; NZ$1 = 56.8 USc; TWI-5 = 60.6
Breakfast Briefing

Here's our summary of key economic events overnight that affect New Zealand, with news markets are in a holding pattern waiting to see what damage Trump & Netanyahu cook up on the war front. Meanwhile there are thunderstorms in Brazil, and on Wall Street

Democracy made a somewhat unexpected comeback over the weekend with anti-autocratic parties in both Brazil and Serbia suffering defeats. Trump's endorsements seem to be poison in both campaigns. Now we await the Israeli election, another where Trump endorsed a strongman ruler. We won't get this result for a few days however.

In the US, the Dallas Fed factory survey expanded solidly although they said growth 'moderated' on a sharp fall in new orders received. Both prices paid and prices received rose from already high levels.

Meanwhile, the Chicago Fed National Activity Index rose minorly in September from August, suggesting overall economic activity increased slightly in the month.

There was a large US Treasury 2yr Note auction overnight with demand slightly lower, but the median yield fell to 4.66% (high 4.71%) compared to the prior equivalent event a month ago of 4.74%.

Singapore said its industrial production was up only +3.4% in September from a year ago and that was their slowest expansion since February 2025 on a sharp reversal in their electronics sector. But it was their biomedical sector that took the sharpest hit.

Taiwan however reported a very sharp rise in their retail sales in September, an unusual +8.5% expansion from a year ago and their fastest growth since the pandemic recovery period in January 2023 and prior to that in February 2018. That is impressive given their CPI inflation is only 2.7%.

Also impressing was German business sentiment as measured by the IFO survey in October. Again, apart from the pandemic recover, it is now at its highest level since just before than pandemic.

In Australia, their real estate market is in 'turmoil', with a major standoff between unrealistic sellers and exhausted buyers that has pushed their auction market into reverse. Less than half of properties are selling, a falling trend that has their residential property participants worried.

The UST 10yr yield is down -1 bps from yesterday at 4.98%. The 30 year yield is at 5.30%, down -2 bps from yesterday. The key 2-10 yield curve is now at +27 bps (-4 bps). Their 1-5 curve is now at +37 bps (-3 bps) and the 3 mth-10yr curve is at +96 bps (-3 bps). The China 10 year bond rate is up +1 bp at under 1.63%. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is down -1 bp at 2.79%. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 5.18%, unchanged. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.97% and also unchanged,.

Wall Street has started its week with the S&P500 up +0.8%. The Nasdaq is up +1.1%. Overnight, European markets all rose between London's +0.7% and Frankfurt's +1.0%. Yesterday Tokyo closed down -0.8%. Hong Kong rose +0.5% while Shanghai was up +0.2%. Singapore ended down -0.1%. In Brazil, markets are selling off, reversing gains on the expectation of a Bolsonaro victory that did not happen. The ASX200 ended its Monday session up +0.2%. And the NZX50 was closed of course.

And we should note that Anthropic has unveiled a US IPO filing ​as the AI race intensifies with a listing shaping up to be a test of investors’ appetite for the technology just as many question the sustainability of high valuations. The filing discloses steep losses, huge revenue gains, and "catastrophic or existential risks to humanity" (see page 46). But by disclosing those risks, they are insulating themselves from lawsuits. But you have to wonder who will sue if AI easts everything. Like everything about AI hype, things are just weird.

The price of gold is up +US$29 at US$4022/oz. Silver is just over US$54/oz, little-changed from yesterday.

Oil prices have dipped -50 USc from yesterday to just under US$103/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is up +50 USc at just over US$117/bbl which is now higher than its early May peak and closer to its June 2022 US$119/bbl high point. Hormuz transits have stayed at a trickle today with just six ships exiting over the past 24 hours, no tankers escorted (0 dark with transponders off) and 7 entering for new loads, no tankers (1 dark). The Red Sea activity features a fall in outbound traffic at the Yemen chokepoint. There was one serious reported attack on shipping, and there has been significant fighting in the region. And this review gives a good backgrounder on current oil markets.

The Kiwi dollar is down -20 bps from yesterday at just on 56.8 USc. Against the Aussie we are holding at 81 AUc. Against the euro we are down -10 bps at 50.8 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at just under 60.6 and down -10 bps from yesterday.

The bitcoin price starts today at US$80,006, down -1.8% from yesterday at this time. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been low at +/-0.9%.

Daily exchange rates

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Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: CoinDesk

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2 Comments

The aussie houing market 'reversal' is going to be fascinating to watch unfold. I watched a property commentator a while back explain in great detail why their property market was "different" and therefore would not see falls like NZ was experiencing. 

I guess he sounded credible at the time if that was what you wanted to believe.  

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I never understood why the difference in price between Brent and US oil. Is it that the international market cant buy US oil?

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