sign up log in
Want to go ad-free? Find out how, here.

Elections, labour markets and growth in focus; Korean exports star; China growth stumbles; ditto Canada; EU growth rises; Aussie housing market stumbles too; global air travel weak; UST 10yr at 4.93%; gold eases and oil falls; NZ$1 = 56.3 USc; TWI-5 = 60

Economy / news
Elections, labour markets and growth in focus; Korean exports star; China growth stumbles; ditto Canada; EU growth rises; Aussie housing market stumbles too; global air travel weak; UST 10yr at 4.93%; gold eases and oil falls; NZ$1 = 56.3 USc; TWI-5 = 60
breakfast

Here's our summary of key economic events over the weekend that affect New Zealand, with news economic performance will get judged by electors this week.

Of course, this week will be dominated by the general election here and most analysts see it as a toss-up with the potential for protracted post-election negotiations. But we will also get quite a few updates of how the October real estate market performed. And of course we will get the Q3 labour market update on Wednesday (little-change, so little improvement, is expected.).

In Australia, the focus will be all on Tuesday's RBA interest rate decision, where a +25 bps rise to 4.85% is widely anticipated. There will be housing market updates, along with PMI data out this week too.

Other central banks doing reviews this week will be those from Sweden, Norway, Malaysia, Brazil and Mexico.

In the US it is all about their midterm elections on Wednesday (NZ time). On the corporate front, their earnings season continues, with some significant companies reporting. And the week will end there with the US monthly jobs report with jobs growth in October expected to be marginally better than the limp September gain  There will also be ISM PMIs, factory orders, trade data and the preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey. 

In China, investors will focus on the October S&P Global (RD) Manufacturing and Services PMI reports, with factory growth seen slowing slightly. Over the weekend the official PMI's were not positive. Their official factory PMI fell to its lowest since July and is contracting again. Their services sector slipped into a slight contraction too. Observers will be hoping the S&P Global/RD versions remain more positive than that.

South Korean exports delivered another stunning result in October, coming in almost double the year-ago result and taking their annual exports to just shy of their 2026 target of US$1 tln. That leaves even Taiwan in its wake at US$850 bln. For Japan annual exports are US$750 bln. For China they are US$3.8 tln, so Korea is more than a quarter of the Chinese level, an amazing result for a country with few natural resources and only 4% of their neighbour's population.

In the US over the weekend, the widely-watched Chicago factory PMI slipped in October from September, but it is still expanding solidly and at about the average elevated pace it has shown for all of 2026

Over the weekend a growing set of Fed governors were speaking with a fairly unified message that the US central bank has more work to do to get on top of inflation. This set included both members who vote on the FOMC and those who don't currently but will get rotated on soon. Last week's no-change capitulation ahead of their election involved risks most of these weekend speakers were uncomfortable with.

In Canada, they said its September GDP dipped slightly from August in a weaker than expected update.

In the EU they posted a +1.5% gain in GDP in Q3-2026 from the same period in 2025. This was slightly better than expected. Keeping this up were the Nordic and Baltic countries, along with good expansions in both Spain and Portugal, Germany came  about average, but France posted a small decline.

In Australia, Cotality reported that last week's auction clearance rates in its residential real estate market meant that October had the lowest of any month in 2026.

Updated IATA data shows global passenger travel was weak in September, hurt primarily by weak domestic travel in the US and India. International travel was marginally positive, and that included the Asia/Pacific region.

The UST 10yr yield is down -6 bps from Saturday at 4.93%. The 30 year yield is at 5.31%, down -3 bps from Saturday. The key 2-10 yield curve is now at +35 bps (up +2 bps). Their 1-5 curve is now at +34 bps (down -4 bps) and the 3 mth-10yr curve is at +96 bps (down -6 bps). The China 10 year bond rate is up +2 bps at under 1.63%. The Japanese 10 year bond yield is down -6 bps at 2.78%. The Australian 10 year bond yield starts today at 5.13%, down -5 bps. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is now at 4.84% and down -6 bps.

And we should keep an eye on junk bond yields. At the bottom end they are spiking very sharply, Yields on CCC-rated bonds (the lowest tier of junk debt) have spiked past 18% in the US and 21% in Europe, up sharply from earlier in the year. If this spreads up to other sub-investment grade bonds, an ugly bond rout is possible.

The price of gold is down -US$145 at US$3876/oz. Silver is now  just under US$49/oz and down another -US$3.50 from Saturday.

Oil prices have risen +US$2 from Saturday to just over US$104/bbl in the US, while the international Brent price is still up at just on US$113.50/bbl. Hormuz transits have stayed low today ahead of expected new hostilities with just eight ships exiting over the past 24 hours, three tankers escorted (2 dark with transponders off) and 5 entering for new loads, no tankers (2 dark). The Red Sea activity features lower outbound traffic at the Yemen chokepoint.

The Kiwi dollar is unchanged from Saturday at just on 56.3 USc. Against the Aussie we are up +10 bps at 80.1 AUc. Against the euro we are up +10 bps at 50.4 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at just on 60 and little-changed from Saturday.

The bitcoin price starts today at US$78,076 and up +0.5% from its much lower level over the weekend as more evidence come to light of the huge hack of Binance by North Korea. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been low at +/-0.5%.

Daily exchange rates

Select chart tabs

Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: RBNZ
Source: CoinDesk

The easiest place to stay up with event risk is by following our Economic Calendar here ».

We welcome your comments below. If you are not already registered, please register to comment

Remember we welcome robust, respectful and insightful debate. We don't welcome abusive or defamatory comments and will de-register those repeatedly making such comments. Our current comment policy is here.

4 Comments

'a fairly unified message that the US central bank has more work to do to get on top of inflation.'

The hegemony they - briefly - enjoyed is contracting. With oil underwriting everything and debt-servicing an ever-bigger factor, they are out of moves.

Up
0

Things to look forward to....? Melbourne Cup?

Up
0

Actually it's going to be an interesting week - plenty to bet on. 

 

Up
0

"South Korean exports delivered another stunning result in October, coming in almost double the year-ago result and taking their annual exports to just shy of their 2026 target of US$1 tln. That leaves even Taiwan in its wake at US$850 bln." Some more recent results for 2025 or 2026:

Netherlands US$1.075 tln; Danmark US$ 324.1B; Sweden US$ 208.5B; Finland US$ 134.2B; Austria US$ 317 B. All those countries including Taiwan and South Korea have one thing in common: They were trailing New Zealand until the 70's last century. 

 

Up
0