Bernard Hickey details the key news overnight in 90 seconds at 9 am in association with Bank of New Zealand, including the long awaited announcement from the US Federal Reserve that it plans to buy US$600 billion worth of long term US Treasury bonds by mid 2011 in an effort to restart the US economy.
The New Zealand dollar strengthened against weakening US dollar as investors saw the prospects of further US dollar weakness and rising commodity prices.
They worry the Fed's attempts to stoke up inflation will spill over into the faster growing emerging economies and commodity-linked developed economies.
The Kiwi dollar briefly hit 78 USc, its highest point since June 2008. See more here in Mike Jones' currency report.
The US$600 billion will be spent at a rate of US$75 billion a month until June 2011 and was slightly higher than expectations of around US$500 billion. See more here.
Many fear however that this monetisation of US government spending will simply fire up inflation and devalue the world's reserve currency, sparking a series of tit-for-tat devaluations, trade sanctions and capital controls by economies desperate to protect their export industries from rises in their own currencies vs the US dollar.
Others worry this attempt to pump money into the US economy will fail because households are already heavily indebted and won't want to borrow more, or that banks are still too weak and risk averse to lend out money.
A failure of this latest round of money printing would trigger further attempts to stoke economic activity with more easings, they argue.
The US Federal Reserve's two day meeting of its Open Markets Committee (FOMC) has been the most anticipated in its history. Over the next two days the Bank of England, the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan will all announce their own monetary policy decisions.
Many expect countries to fire back in these 'Currency Wars' to stop their currencies from rising vs the US dollar, using a mixture of currency controls, capital controls and trade sanctions.
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