Here's my summary of the key news overnight in 90 seconds at 9 am, including news German business confidence slumped unexpectedly in September to a two and a half year low.
The IFO index of confidence of firms in Europe's largest economy fell for the fifth month in a row as concerns grew about slowing economies in Southern Europe, Britain, China and America. See more here at Bloomberg.
European stocks fell around 0.7% and US stocks were down for most of the trading day, although they closed broadly flat. See more here at Reuters.
Markets took a 'risk off' stance, sending gold and oil prices modestly lower and driving the New Zealand dollar down to around 82.2 USc from nearer 83 USc yesterday. See more here at Reuters on lower oil prices.
Also in Europe, German politicians again called on Spain to ask for a bailout and agree to austerity conditions, which is necessary to trigger the 'Big Bazooka' of unlimited bond buying by the European Central Bank. See more here at Bloomberg.
Spain, however, remains reluctant to ask for a bailout, particularly given the announcement of the 'Big Bazooka' was enough to push bond yields down, at least for a short period.
Anti-austerity pressures are growing in Spain with youth unemployment well over 50% and many state governments, including the restive area of Catalan, out of money. See more here on the Catalan protests at the New York Times.
Over 1.5 million Catalans marched in Barcalona on September 11 calling for independence and the Catalan independence song was sung loudly by the entire Camp Nou stadium at the Barcelona match over the weekend.
Also over the weekend, Portugal (which has already agreed to a bailout and an austerity plan) was forced to cancel plans for a big social security tax increase after a series of popular revolts.
Meanwhile in China, business confidence fell in August and September from June and July, indicating a further deceleration in growth to its slowest rate in 22 years. See more here at Bloomberg.
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