By Bernard Hickey
New Zealand's economy generated a stronger-than-forecast 22,000 new jobs in the March quarter, but an increase in the size of the labour force soaked up the increase and meant the unemployment remained higher than expected at 6.0%. The labour forece participation rate rose to a fresh record high.
Despite signs of capacity constraints emerging as the economy grows at an annualised rate to around 4%, wage inflation remained subdued, which is expected to help the Reserve Bank as it tries to keep inflation around 2%.
Statistics New Zealand has reported the unemployment rate was steady at 6.0% in the March quarter, which was above economists forecasts for a drop to around 5.8%.
However, jobs growth of 0.9% for the quarter was in line with or above expectations and the jobless rate was flat because of a 0.4 percentage point increase in the participation rate to a fresh record high of 69.3%.
Average ordinary time hourly earnings as measured by the Quarterly Employment Survey rose 0.8% for the quarter and was up 2.5% from the same quarter a year ago. This was in line with expectations.
"We're seeing more people in the labour market, with the participation rate surpassing the previous high in late 2008 before the downturn in the labour market," labour market and households statistics manager Diane Ramsay said.
"The rise in participation is on the back of more people in work, while the number of people looking for work remains unchanged. Employment continues to rise, with growth seen across a number of regions, industries, and demographics," Ramsay said.
Annually, the number of people employed rose 3.7 percent in the Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Demand for workers from established businesses rose 2.6 percent in the Quarterly Employment Survey (QES).
Annual wage inflation, as measured by the labour cost index (LCI) salary and wage rates (including overtime), was 1.6 percent, which was a touch below expectations for annual wage inflation of 1.7%. The LCI measure of salary and wage rates found they rose 0.4% in the quarter, which was slightly below forecasts.
The Household Labour Force Survey found the number of employed people rose 22,000 in the quarter to 2.318 million and was up 3.7% from the March quarter a year ago. The number of unemployed was flat at 147,000 in the quarter and down 1.1% from a year ago. The unemployment rate was down 0.2 percentage points from a year ago.
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