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Dairy prices stuck in a declining rut, but rising demand from China may help next season. Oat processing capacity building locally. Vertical farming venture gets started

Rural News / analysis
Dairy prices stuck in a declining rut, but rising demand from China may help next season. Oat processing capacity building locally. Vertical farming venture gets started
Oats
Oats

The latest GDT auction has continued the train of recent results all heading in the wrong direction. Down overall by -2.6% cheddar led the fall at -10.2%. Fortunately Whole Milk Powder fell by a more modest -1.5%.

Overall, the GDT TWI is at the lowest point (in US$) since December 2020. WMP the main price driver for New Zealand farmers (it makes up about 66% of the weighted GDT average price) has had some more recent bleaker periods (January 2023) but as with the other products follows a very similar trend.

The latest actual prices are:

  • Butter index down -3.0%, average price US$4,748/MT
  • Cheddar index down -10.2%, average price US$4,052/MT
  • SMP index down -3.5%, average price US$2,648/MT
  • WMP index down -1.5%, average price US$3,228/MT

Commentary from Westpac’s Nathan Penny puts the reasons for the continued slide on the slower than expected upturn in the Chinese economy. However, he is confident that it is only a matter of time before China’s presence makes itself felt and prices  turn around. Unfortunately, it is almost too late in the season for this to have a positive impact on the price for the 2022-23 season and Westpac has lowered its forecast by 35cents to $8.40. On the positive side their outlook for 2023-24 is still high at $10.00 per MS.

Of interest Nathan Penny points out that dairy exports going to China fell from 43% in November 2021 to around 30% currently showing just how much room both with increased volume and potential price upsides the China return will have. 

Fonterra’s share price on the NZX which received a significant boost last week going from NZ$2.56 per share up to NZ$3.03 on the back of the 2023 interim results only took a minor blink with the latest GDT result, going down to NZ$2.97 today.

Novel idea

A novel idea (for now at least), a Chinese e-commerce company (Pinduoduo) has sponsored for the third time an annual competition the Smart Agriculture Competition, hoping to drive innovation and sustainability in China’s agricultural sector. This year the competition’s focus is on growing lettuces without soil and sunlight and more importantly be commercially viable.

Vertical farming is taking hold in China’s largest cities partly due to the logistical issues of getting fresh produce from the farm to the consumer and also because while it has approaching 19% of the worlds population it only has approximately 8.5% of the world’s arable land.

The competition has had success in the past with a previous strawberry growing process using an ‘intelligent decision strategy’ for growing strawberries, created by teams from past competitions has already been successfully applied to actual agricultural production in China’s southwestern Yunnan province.

And a local company is rolling out something similar here.

No longer novel?

Here in New Zealand what might have been considered novel once is now starting to become mainstream. New Zealand oat milk products have been coming onto the market via Sweden due to the lack of manufacturing facilities in New Zealand. Otis Oat Milk have now reported that they are working with Auckland company “Free Flo Manufacturing” to keep all the processing on shore. They expect products from the new facility to enter the market by Christmas.

Southland company “Functional Foods” who received a $6m grant from the government last year are still to begin building their oat milk plant. Currently they are waiting to get the required number of investors on board to meet the $60m cost. It seems the next plant based ‘milk’ off the blocks will be derived from pea, either as a stand-alone product or as an additive, giving the oat milk the necessary boost in proteins to better enable it to compete with the real stuff. 

Dairy prices

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19 Comments

I know there is some existing knowledge on how to grow crops under artificial lighting but does have number on the cost comparisons for plants that can be freely grown outdoors? Has there been resent improvements with LEDs on supplying the right wavelengths?

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Only cheaper when Govt gives free money

Why oat milk - (use to be called porridge!!)  what is the point and if its such a viable business why the need for govt grants

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Look at the shelves in your local supermarket and tell me which of the brands of Oatmilk have been given a Government grant?

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A Southland-based oat milk producer is receiving a government backing to help it make a splash in the growing milk alternatives market.

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"Southland company “Functional Foods” which prduces plant based foods and milk that's getting the grant..not a brand..keep up!

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And obviously there has never been any govt assistance to the dairy industry (sic)

One example of which i'm sure there are many: https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-supports-dairy-farming-j…

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@Grattaway - Ultimately who cares?  The entire world supports their own industries in some way - directly or indirectly. I would love for the government to assist farmers to move towards more sustainable agriculture - we win by becoming more competitive and we win by becoming more sustainable....better than ending up last because of some absurd "economic purity" argument.

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That drop from 43% to 30% of dairy heading to China is quite impressive considering there hasn't been a huge drop in payout. Many certainly wouldn't have picked it possible expecting our reliance on China to grow.

Pea-ing in milk is not really a go.

My wife discovered a while ago that her aversion to peas wasn't just a reaction to her father being an ass and making her eat them. Pea allergy is actually real. She then learnt that a possible reason she can't use Panadol is that it often contains pea protein as a fuller.

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Dairy prices started rising in late 2020 because China was stockpiling for anticipated Covid-19 lockdowns.

Once stocks reached desired levels, and Covid lockdowns reduced, those stock piles were wound down and so Chinese purchases of NZ dairy declined.

None of this was a secret, it was widely broadcast by China at the time.

So why do we keep getting all of these nonsense reason for prices returning to normality.

It happened in 2013/14 and look what happened 2015, it should come as a surprise to no one.

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Boring Oat Milk has been processing here successfully (in Hastings from Southland Oats) for over a couple of years. Otis Oat milk send oats to Sweden were it is processed into oatmilk and shipped back? They have been promising to make it in NZ for years...so this latest announcement would take with a gran of oats.

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Any decent strategist will tell you that industrial scale dairy is dead in the water - plant-based milk from the left of us, fermentation tanks on the right, and climate change driving through the middle. We have 10 - 20 years at best before we'll be scrapping the factories.  

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Plant based "milk" is not a nutritional replacement for milk. It's not ever going in baby formula, fermenting into yogurt or providing butter (if it ever does its a black box industrially manufactured milk) and also has yet to be powdered. It still costs more (either they are making insane profits or it still requires a decent amount of energy from somewhere). And a lot of them are arguably relatively bad for your health. For example Oatly has added cheap oil, enzymes (to produce Maltose), and a number of other chemicals. It's a sugar hit in your coffee.

There only chance of success is if we cripple dairy due to the methane panic and avoid thinking about the harm to childhood nutrition (if we can pay the taxes how can those developing countries do so).

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I hear Red Bull is bringing put a baby formula version called ........ Red Cow.

Makes me wonder what the protein content in Red Bull is?

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Will NZ have any critical advantage in fermentation processing enabling an export industry?

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Yeah, the recipe for oat milk is 1 cup of oats to 3 cups of water. How could exporting the finished product ever be competitive or the most environmentally friendly option? Do the oat extracts survive being powdered?

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The trinity of oats, haggis, and whiskey, - what more do people need?

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Think the heading picture is triticale.

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I note many of the butter / vegetable oil blends you buy in the supermarket are imported.

I wonder if getting ahead on some milk product / vegetable blends would be to the advantage of both products export potential / import replacement.   

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Oat milk farming will never catch on.

If you think milking cows is hard enough, try milking oats.

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